The March 20, 1920 earthquake

M5.5near Rancho Tehama Reserve, California

A magnitude 5.5 earthquake 9.3 miles deep, centred in Tehama County. The 178th strongest in California’s record since 1900, and the strongest within 50 miles in the catalogue, which runs from 1900.

The earthquake

Magnitude
5.5
moment magnitude (mw)
Depth
9.3 mi
15.0 km below the surface
Local time
Saturday, March 20, 1920
09:48 PST; 17:48 UTC
Epicentre
40.20°N, 122.71°W
In Tehama County
In California’s record
178th
strongest of 97,065 since 1900
Within 50 miles
8
counties; more on this date

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, event iscgem912459 (“33 km NW of Rancho Tehama Reserve, California”). The USGS event page carries the ShakeMap, felt reports and the official summary.

Counties and cities within 50 miles

Distance from the epicentre to each county boundary (zero when inside) and to each city centre.

Counties

Cities, largest first

Earthquakes around the epicentre

280 earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles of this epicentre since 1973.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles of the epicentre, by year 1973: 0 1974: 1 1975: 2 1976: 3 1977: 6 1978: 18 18 1979: 3 1980: 5 1981: 8 1982: 12 1983: 5 1984: 9 1985: 8 1986: 4 1987: 13 1988: 5 1989: 6 1990: 4 1991: 10 1992: 5 1993: 3 1994: 9 1995: 7 1996: 4 1997: 3 1998: 14 1999: 17 2000: 7 2001: 14 2002: 4 2003: 11 2004: 1 2005: 3 2006: 3 2007: 4 2008: 6 2009: 3 2010: 2 2011: 1 2012: 1 2013: 3 2014: 2 2015: 5 2016: 2 2017: 6 2018: 1 2019: 0 2020: 2 2021: 7 2022: 2 2023: 1 2024: 2 2025: 3 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023

No earlier earthquake of magnitude 5 or more within 50 miles in the catalogue since 1900.

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog. Local time is the time zone of the county nearest the epicentre. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them.