Brooks County
Population 16,101 (2025) 493 sq mi
65 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Brooks County since 1851, 10 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was Helene in 2024 (Category 2).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195015
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger97
- Wildfire burn scars since 19845
At a glance
The record for Brooks County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
65
15th of 159 in Georgia
10 at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
7,044
16th of 159 in Georgia
5 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 2007
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF3
January 22, 2017, 24.7 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 2
Hurricane Helene, 2024, 0.0 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 5.1 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
January 22, 2017
EF3, 24.7 mile path
700 yards wide; 11 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Wednesday, April 6, 2022
EF1, 7.9 mile path
4 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 6, 2022 | EF1 | 7.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 6, 2022 | EF0 | 11.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 16, 2020 | EF0 | 5.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 16, 2020 | EF0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 22, 2017 | EF3 | 24.7 | 45 | 11 |
| Jan 22, 2017 | EF2 | 18.7 | 3 | 0 |
| Mar 15, 2001 | F0 | 9.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 11, 1995 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 4, 1985 | F1 | 8.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1980 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 1979 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 1971 | F2 | 11.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 8, 1971 | F1 | 0.8 | 2 | 0 |
| Apr 6, 1963 | F2 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 26, 1963 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Brooks County: 2.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
65 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 10 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 27, 2024
Helene, Category 2
0.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 109 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Category 2
0.0 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Helene | 2024 | 0.0 | Category 2 |
| Debby | 2024 | 24.5 | Tropical storm |
| Idalia | 2023 | 12.6 | Category 2 |
| Mindy | 2021 | 8.1 | Tropical storm |
| Fred | 2021 | 98.6 | Tropical storm |
| Elsa | 2021 | 9.4 | Tropical storm |
| Eta | 2020 | 78.8 | Tropical storm |
| Nestor | 2019 | 29.6 | Post-tropical |
| Michael | 2018 | 55.3 | Category 1 |
| Irma | 2017 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Julia | 2016 | 96.2 | Tropical storm |
| Hermine | 2016 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Colin | 2016 | 38.1 | Tropical storm |
| Andrea | 2013 | 50.4 | Tropical storm |
| Fay | 2008 | 59.7 | Tropical storm |
| Alberto | 2006 | 2.5 | Tropical storm |
| Jeanne | 2004 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Frances | 2004 | 32.5 | Tropical storm |
| Gordon | 2000 | 42.5 | Tropical storm |
| Earl | 1998 | 23.9 | Tropical storm |
| Josephine | 1996 | 22.9 | Tropical storm |
| Allison | 1995 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Kate | 1985 | 17.1 | Category 1 |
| Isidore | 1984 | 91.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1976 | 24.5 | Subtropical storm |
| Alpha | 1972 | 19.3 | Subtropical storm |
| Abby | 1968 | 98.7 | Tropical storm |
| Alma | 1966 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1965 | 85.0 | Tropical storm |
| Hilda | 1964 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Dora | 1964 | 31.8 | Tropical storm |
| Brenda | 1960 | 32.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1957 | 4.0 | Tropical storm |
| Flossy | 1956 | 31.5 | Tropical storm |
| Florence | 1953 | 26.8 | Post-tropical |
| Love | 1950 | 26.1 | Tropical storm |
| King | 1950 | 3.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 25.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 20.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 67.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1946 | 69.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 82.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 29.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1937 | 44.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1935 | 8.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1933 | 1.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 30.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 15.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 73.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1926 | 11.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 1.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 1.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1917 | 61.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 96.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 95.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 73.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1914 | 6.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 15.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1910 | 90.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1909 | 44.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 9.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 1.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 37.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 78.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1900 | 66.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1899 | 84.2 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 61.4 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 91.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 58.6 | Category 3 |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 91.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 13.1 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 22.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 97.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 84.1 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 38.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 2.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 8.8 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 32.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 9.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 41.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 64.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1880 | 39.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1880 | 87.4 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 5.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 91.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 14.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1874 | 83.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1873 | 3.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 3.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 84.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 33.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 22.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1868 | 6.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1867 | 71.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 42.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 44.6 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 0.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 42.4 | Category 1 |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
7,044 acres burned in 5 large fires since 1984, equal to 2.2% of the land.
Largest
March 20, 2007
Unnamed Fire, 2,771 acres
2,764 acres inside Brooks County.
Most recent
March 13, 2008
Unnamed Fire
1,071 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Unnamed | 2008 | 1,069 | 1,071 |
| Unnamed | 2007 | 2,764 | 2,771 |
| Unnamed | 2007 | 12 | 765 |
| Unnamed | 2007 | 1,288 | 2,071 |
| Unnamed | 2006 | 1,909 | 1,915 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 28 days
Heavy smoke on 3 days in 2025, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
7.9 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
9 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 21 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
16 federal flood insurance claims since 2003, with $443,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 31643 | 12 | $296,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood19
- Flood6
- Heavy Rain1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
April 5, 2009
Withlacoochee River near Quitman (US 84), 118.17 ft
14.17 feet above the 104.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
April 5, 2016
Withlacoochee River near Quitman (US 84), 110.88 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Little River (SW Georgia) near Hahira (SR 122) | 151.0 | 156.40 ft | 2 |
| Okapilco Creek near Quitman (SR 333) | 119.0 | 123.04 ft | 0 |
| Withlacoochee River near Quitman (US 84) | 104.0 | 118.17 ft | 7 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 136 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 25 months.
136
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
35
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
38
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 2007
−5.86, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
25 months
July 2006 to July 2008.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.21, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Severe weather and other events
278 events in the National Weather Service record, 253 of them since 1996.
17
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
3
Hail, 2 inches or larger
129
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
4
Winter weather events since 1996
5
Heat events since 1996
2
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
January 28, 1995
2.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
January 22, 2017
75 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 2 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Sep 26, 2024Hurricane (Typhoon), Brooks$10.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Power lines and trees were blown down county wide and blocked 60-70% of the roads. Most of the county lost power.
- Aug 30, 2023Hurricane (Typhoon), Brooks$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Approximately 863 residents, or 92% lost power. At least 41 properties were reported damaged. At least 120 trees and power lines came down.
- Sep 10, 2017Tropical Storm, Brooks$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Hurricane Irma brought numerous impacts to the Florida Big Bend, southwest Georgia and southeast Alabama including widespread downed trees and power lines, roads blocked by trees, power outages, and trees on homes. Two people died during the event - one due to a car crash (Liberty County, FL) and another that had a heart attack (Worth County, GA). Two indirect deaths occurred due to carbon monoxide from a generator (Taylor County, FL). While many counties across the Florida Big Bend and southwest Georgia were impacted, the greatest impacts were across the eastern portion of the area near the I-75 corridor. There were over 6.5 million customers without power in Florida, over…
- Jan 22, 2017Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
This was the second tornado to touch down from the same parent tornado that impacted Thomas and northwest Brooks Counties. The tornado touched down at EF-1 strength in northern Brooks County near Georgia Route 122 just west of the Moultrie Highway, snapping trees along the highway. Near the intersection of Georgia Route 133, or the Valdosta Highway, the tornado strengthened to EF-3 blowing out two of the four concrete walls of a small business building. Max winds were estimated near 140 mph. A short distance later, the tornado flipped a strapped-down double wide mobile home and tossed it about 100 feet into a drainage ditch and across Route 122. Two people inside the home were…
- Oct 10, 2018Tropical Storm, Brooks$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Hurricane Michael started as typical weak October Caribbean tropical system. However, after approximately a week of slow development, the system moved into warm Gulf of Mexico waters and rapidly intensified into a major hurricane as it moved north towards the Florida Panhandle. After a 2-day long intensification period over the eastern Gulf, Michael made landfall as an unprecedented (for the region) high-end category 4 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale in the Florida Panhandle with maximum sustained wind speed of 155 mph and a minimum pressure 919 mb. Based on wind, Michael is the fourth most powerful hurricane to hit the United States, behind the Labor Day…
- Jun 11, 2001Flash Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
The remnants of Tropical Storm Allison dumped up to 10 inches of rain Monday night and early Tuesday morning. More than 50 county and secondary roads were impassable, with some washouts. U.S. Highway 84 was temporarily closed. A state of emergency was declared in Brooks County. Reported by the Brooks County EMA.
- Sep 6, 2000Flash Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Excessive runoff from heavy rains during the past 24 hours contributed to localized flooding with several county roads closed to high water. Railroad tracks were washed out. Ponds, creeks and streams were rising into residential areas. A spotter in Barney, GA reported nearly 8.5 inches of rain in a 24-hour period. Reported by the Brooks County Sheriff.
- Mar 8, 1998Flood, Brooks$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
An intense Gulf storm produced 5 to 12 inches of rain across much of southwest Georgia on March 7-9 which caused widespread flooding. Baker, Ben Hill, Cook, Colquitt, Dougherty, Lee, Miller, Mitchell, Terrell, Decatur, Early, Brooks, Colquitt, Clay, Seminole, Calhoun, Thomas, and Worth counties were declared federal disaster areas. In Ben Hill County, floodwaters claimed the life of a Irwinville man whose vehicle overturned. In Baker County, several homes and businesses were flooded in Newton. 100 residents within the Newton city limits were evacuated. Numerous county and secondary roads were closed. Flooding along the Itchuaway-Nochaway Creek forced additional evacuations at…
- Jul 9, 2005Hurricane (Typhoon), Brooks$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Hurricane Dennis came ashore along the central Gulf coast on July 10. The lowest sea-level pressure and peak wind gust recorded were 1007.5 mb and 42 mph, respectively, at Albany, GA. Heavy rainfall commenced July 10, and persisted into the early morning hours of July 11. A nearly stationary feeder band from the eastern Florida Panhandle into southwest Georgia produced four to eight inches, with isolated amounts up to a foot. In Colquitt County, flash flooding along the Okapilco Creek in Moultrie damaged many homes, washed out roads, and forced the evacuation of 100 homes. Heavy rains in the upper Flint River basin generated high flows which reached as far south as Bainbridge, GA.…
- Aug 5, 2024Tropical Storm, Brooks$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several trees and power lines were blown down.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Valdosta Regional Airport, 16.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 106°F2 times, most recently Jun 15, 2011
- All-time low
- 3°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 86°FAug 4, 2015
- Coldest day
- 24°FJan 21, 1985
- Wettest day
- 7.62 inMar 27, 1984
- Snowiest day
- 1.2 inJan 21, 2025
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 71.0°F
- Coldest year
- 1966mean 65.1°F
- Wettest year
- 199167.99 in
- Driest year
- 200731.25 in
- Snowiest season
- 2.2 in2024-25
45 of 47 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Valdosta Regional Airport (USW00093845), 193 ft elevation, 16.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 98.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
20 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Helene, September 30, 2024.
| Sep 30, 2024 | Hurricane | DR-4830-GA |
| Sep 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3616-GA |
| Sep 24, 2024 | Tropical Storm | DR-4821-GA |
| Aug 5, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3607-GA |
| Sep 7, 2023 | Hurricane | DR-4738-GA |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4501-GA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3464-GA |
| Oct 14, 2018 | Hurricane | DR-4400-GA |
| Oct 10, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3406-GA |
| Sep 15, 2017 | Hurricane | DR-4338-GA |
| Sep 8, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3387-GA |
| Jan 26, 2017 | Tornado | DR-4297-GA |
| Apr 23, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1833-GA |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3218-GA |
| Sep 24, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1560-GA |
| Mar 11, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1209-GA |
| Oct 19, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1042-GA |
| Mar 15, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3097-GA |
| Mar 15, 1991 | Flood | DR-897-GA |
| Jul 20, 1977 | Drought | EM-3044-GA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Brooks County stands among 159 counties in Georgia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 15 | 60 / 159 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 40 / 159 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 65 | 15 / 159 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 10 | 15 / 159 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 7,044 | 16 / 159 |
| Flood insurance claims | 16 | 79 / 159 |
| Flood insurance paid | $443,000 | 66 / 159 |
| Disaster declarations | 20 | 31 / 159 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 26 | 53 / 159 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 154 | 83 / 159 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 4 | 139 / 159 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $18.7 million | 54 / 159 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 9 | 17 / 159 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 136 | 60 / 159 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 7.9 | 130 / 159 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Colquitt County | 42 | 51 |
| Cook County | 21 | 56 |
| Hamilton County FL | 8 | 68 |
| Jefferson County FL | 17 | 66 |
| Lowndes County | 22 | 62 |
| Madison County FL | 23 | 65 |
| Thomas County | 20 | 59 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00093845.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.