Hamilton County
Population 14,180 (2025) 514 sq mi
68 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Hamilton County since 1851, 9 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was Helene in 2024 (Category 2).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19508
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger112
- Wildfire burn scars since 19843
At a glance
The record for Hamilton County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
2,058
61st of 67 in Florida
3 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 2009
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
8
64th of 67 in Florida
Fewer than the typical Florida county, which has had 44
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
March 13, 2001, 3.5 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 2
Hurricane Helene, 2024, 16.1 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 9.5 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
March 13, 2001
F2, 3.5 mile path
30 yards wide.
Most recent
Wednesday, July 31, 2013
EF0, 0.0 mile path
13 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jul 31, 2013 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 13, 2001 | F2 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 1, 1999 | F0 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 16, 1998 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 26, 1997 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1988 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 28, 1983 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 1961 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Hamilton County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
68 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 9 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 27, 2024
Helene, Category 2
16.1 miles at closest approach, winds near 109 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Category 2
16.1 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Helene | 2024 | 16.1 | Category 2 |
| Debby | 2024 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Idalia | 2023 | 0.0 | Category 2 |
| Nicole | 2022 | 49.0 | Tropical storm |
| Elsa | 2021 | 2.9 | Tropical storm |
| Eta | 2020 | 37.9 | Tropical storm |
| Nestor | 2019 | 65.7 | Post-tropical |
| Michael | 2018 | 91.2 | Category 2 |
| Irma | 2017 | 0.8 | Tropical storm |
| Julia | 2016 | 56.9 | Tropical storm |
| Hermine | 2016 | 18.3 | Tropical storm |
| Colin | 2016 | 6.3 | Tropical storm |
| Andrea | 2013 | 10.8 | Tropical storm |
| Fay | 2008 | 38.4 | Tropical storm |
| Alberto | 2006 | 0.8 | Tropical storm |
| Tammy | 2005 | 34.7 | Tropical storm |
| Jeanne | 2004 | 15.2 | Tropical storm |
| Frances | 2004 | 51.5 | Tropical storm |
| Gordon | 2000 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Earl | 1998 | 61.6 | Tropical storm |
| Josephine | 1996 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Allison | 1995 | 25.8 | Tropical storm |
| Kate | 1985 | 52.3 | Category 1 |
| Isidore | 1984 | 49.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1982 | 66.6 | Subtropical storm |
| David | 1979 | 98.9 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1976 | 1.4 | Subtropical storm |
| Alpha | 1972 | 0.0 | Subtropical storm |
| Gladys | 1968 | 85.6 | Category 1 |
| Abby | 1968 | 67.3 | Tropical storm |
| Alma | 1966 | 13.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1965 | 94.8 | Tropical storm |
| Hilda | 1964 | 20.2 | Post-tropical |
| Dora | 1964 | 22.0 | Tropical storm |
| Cleo | 1964 | 80.3 | Tropical storm |
| Brenda | 1960 | 2.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1957 | 10.3 | Tropical storm |
| Flossy | 1956 | 68.7 | Tropical storm |
| Florence | 1953 | 60.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1953 | 91.1 | Tropical storm |
| Love | 1950 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| King | 1950 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 0.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 56.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 13.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 24.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1946 | 28.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 77.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 95.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 63.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 57.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 63.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1937 | 41.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1936 | 33.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1935 | 0.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1933 | 7.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 52.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 60.1 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 95.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 67.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1926 | 4.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 2.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 2.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1920 | 83.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1919 | 57.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1917 | 93.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 54.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 40.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1914 | 30.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 46.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1910 | 48.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1909 | 53.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 40.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 16.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 79.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 2.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 68.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1900 | 28.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 59.3 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 19.3 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 50.5 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 96.5 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 4.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 56.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 46.2 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 66.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 35.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 36.9 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 12.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 94.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1880 | 76.4 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1880 | 2.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1880 | 86.9 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 77.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 8.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 82.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 61.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 52.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 27.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1874 | 40.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1873 | 7.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1873 | 45.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 1.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 44.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 49.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 20.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1868 | 8.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1867 | 38.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 75.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 82.1 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 24.6 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 79.9 | Category 1 |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
2,058 acres burned in 3 large fires since 1984, equal to 0.6% of the land.
Largest
August 26, 2009
Unnamed Fire, 842 acres
842 acres inside Hamilton County.
Most recent
August 26, 2009
Unnamed Fire
842 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Unnamed | 2009 | 842 | 842 |
| Unnamed | 2000 | 576 | 576 |
| Unnamed | 1989 | 639 | 639 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 23 days
Heavy smoke on 2 days in 2025, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
6.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
4 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 16 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
116 federal flood insurance claims since 1983, with $1.6 million paid.
Most claims in one year
1984: 21 claims
$166,000 paid.
2nd most
1998: 21 claims
$335,000 paid.
3rd most
1991: 19 claims
$125,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 32052 | 86 | $1.2 million |
| 32096 | 16 | $210,000 |
| 32053 | 9 | $224,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Heavy Rain22
- Flood7
- Flash Flood6
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
April 7, 2009
Withlacoochee River near Madison (SR 6), 75.35 ft
15.35 feet above the 60.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
October 9, 2024
Alapaha River near Jennings (in NAVD88), 87.77 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Alapaha River near Jennings (in NAVD88) | 80.0 | 93.30 ft | 7 |
| Suwannee River at Nobles Ferry (in NAVD88) | 56.0 | 65.41 ft | 0 |
| Suwannee River near Benton (in NAVD88) | 93.0 | 101.93 ft | 9 |
| Withlacoochee River near Lee (in NAVD88) | 50.0 | 64.33 ft | 1 |
| Withlacoochee River near Madison (SR 6) | 60.0 | 75.35 ft | 4 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 141 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 14 months.
141
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
33
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
7
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
April 2026
−5.97, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
14 months
March 1955 to April 1956.
Latest month
September 2026
−5.74, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Severe weather and other events
268 events in the National Weather Service record, 257 of them since 1996.
25
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
2
Hail, 2 inches or larger
107
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
1
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
0
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
March 25, 2005
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 5, 1997
86 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 1 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Mar 1, 1998Flood, Hamilton$590,000
National Weather Service narrative
Total flooding related to El Nino, More than 2800 homes and more than 175 businesses destroyed.
- Feb 15, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
- Jun 26, 2012Flash Flood$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Severe flash flooding occurred in White Springs with roads washed out to a depth of 8 to 12 feet. The first roadway washed out was 1st Street which was completely severed. The water then flowed along a stream bed to Jewett Street which was also completely severed to a depth of 12 ft. One culvert pipe was completely washed away and was not located. Kendrick Street was then flooded and approximately 20 ft of road bed was either washed away or undermined. The cost of damage was estimated, and it is likely grossly under-estimated.
- Jun 25, 2012Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Widespread flooding occurred across Hamilton county. At 9 pm on 6/25, law enforcement reported flooding at U.S. Highway 129 at County Road 150 in Jasper. At 6:43 am on 6/26, a CoCoRaHS observer about 5 miles WSW of Jennings reported 11 inches of rainfall. NW 13th Drive was flooded. At 8:16 am on 6/26 a co-operative observer reported a 24 hour rainfall total of 10.57 inches in Jasper. At 11:58 am that morning, another co-operative observer reported 13 inches of rainfall in about 12 hours about 7 miles north of White Springs. The cost of damage was estimated and is likely grossly under-estimated.
- Mar 13, 2001Tornado$80,000
National Weather Service narrative
One mobile home and one church were destroyed. Two vehicles damaged. Tornado ranged from F0-F2 and skipped along the path. Numerous trees and power lines were blown down.
- Feb 16, 1998Tornado$35,000
- Jun 7, 2020Flash Flood$35,000
National Weather Service narrative
FDEM reported that the Hamilton EOC was flooded. Computers, furniture and records on the main floor were damaged. The road department reported that there was $30-$35K of repairs to roadways needed. The cost of damage for the EOC was unknown.
- Feb 17, 1998Flash Flood$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous road were closed due to excessive flooding.
- Mar 12, 2026Thunderstorm Wind$17,000
National Weather Service narrative
Roof damage to a couple of homes and an uprooted tree were reported along SW Pennington Farm Rd near Jasper.
- Jan 5, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several damaged chicken and quail coops blown on to County Road 6 along with power lines down on road. Power outages reported in the county. County Emergency Management surveyed at the damage.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Jasper, 3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1950.
- All-time high
- 104°F4 times, most recently Jul 29, 1963
- All-time low
- 4°F2 times, most recently Jan 22, 1985
- Warmest night
- 86°FAug 15, 1966
- Coldest day
- 23°FDec 24, 1989
- Wettest day
- 10.57 inJun 26, 2012
- Snowiest day
- 3.0 inFeb 13, 1958
- Hottest year
- 1998mean 69.3°F
- Coldest year
- 1976mean 65.5°F
- Wettest year
- 195975.10 in
- Driest year
- 196833.17 in
- Snowiest season
- 3.0 in1957-58
57 of 60 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Jasper (USC00084394), 130 ft elevation, 3.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1950 to September 30, 2026; 89.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
38 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Isaias, October 9, 2026.
| Oct 9, 2026 | Tropical Storm | EM-3655-FL |
| Oct 11, 2024 | Hurricane | DR-4834-FL |
| Oct 7, 2024 | Hurricane | EM-3622-FL |
| Sep 28, 2024 | Hurricane | DR-4828-FL |
| Sep 24, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3615-FL |
| Aug 10, 2024 | Tropical Storm | DR-4806-FL |
| Aug 3, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3605-FL |
| Jun 17, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4794-FL |
| Aug 31, 2023 | Hurricane | DR-4734-FL |
| Aug 28, 2023 | Tropical Storm | EM-3596-FL |
| Dec 13, 2022 | Hurricane | DR-4680-FL |
| Sep 29, 2022 | Hurricane | DR-4673-FL |
| Sep 24, 2022 | Hurricane | EM-3584-FL |
| Jul 4, 2021 | Severe Storm | EM-3561-FL |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4486-FL |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3432-FL |
| Aug 30, 2019 | Hurricane | EM-3419-FL |
| Oct 11, 2018 | Hurricane | DR-4399-FL |
| Oct 9, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3405-FL |
| Sep 10, 2017 | Hurricane | DR-4337-FL |
| Sep 5, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3385-FL |
| Jul 3, 2012 | Severe Storm | DR-4068-FL |
| Apr 21, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1831-FL |
| Aug 24, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1785-FL |
| Aug 21, 2008 | Severe Storm | EM-3288-FL |
| May 7, 2007 | Fire | FM-2689-FL |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3220-FL |
| Sep 26, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1561-FL |
| Sep 4, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1545-FL |
| Aug 13, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1539-FL |
| Feb 5, 2001 | Freezing | DR-1359-FL |
| Jun 5, 2000 | Fire | FM-2306-FL |
| Apr 27, 1999 | Fire | EM-3139-FL |
| Apr 20, 1999 | Fire | FM-2258-FL |
| Jun 18, 1998 | Fire | DR-1223-FL |
| Jan 6, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1195-FL |
| Mar 13, 1993 | Tornado | DR-982-FL |
| May 26, 1973 | Flood | DR-387-FL |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Hamilton County stands among 67 counties in Florida and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 8 | 64 / 67 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 68 | 29 / 67 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 9 | 62 / 67 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 2,058 | 61 / 67 |
| Flood insurance claims | 116 | 59 / 67 |
| Flood insurance paid | $1.6 million | 58 / 67 |
| Disaster declarations | 38 | 45 / 67 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 35 | 41 / 67 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 196 | 38 / 67 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 1 | 35 / 67 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $1.4 million | 67 / 67 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 21 | 12 / 67 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 141 | 21 / 67 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 6.0 | 18 / 67 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Brooks County GA | 15 | 65 |
| Columbia County | 25 | 73 |
| Echols County GA | 5 | 60 |
| Lowndes County GA | 22 | 62 |
| Madison County | 23 | 65 |
| Suwannee County | 44 | 67 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00084394.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.