Echols County
Population 3,685 (2025) 420 sq mi
60 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Echols County since 1851, 9 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was Helene in 2024 (Category 2).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19505
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger103
- Wildfire burn scars since 19843
At a glance
The record for Echols County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
2,212
32nd of 159 in Georgia
3 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 1989
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
5
151st of 159 in Georgia
Fewer than the typical Georgia county, which has had 13
DetailsStrongest tornado
F1
March 31, 1993, 1.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 2
Hurricane Helene, 2024, 22.2 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 15 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
March 31, 1993
F1, 1.0 mile path
100 yards wide.
Most recent
Wednesday, March 23, 2022
EF0, 0.5 mile path
4 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Mar 23, 2022 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 6, 2002 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 1, 1999 | F0 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 26, 1997 | F0 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 1993 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Echols County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
60 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 9 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 27, 2024
Helene, Category 2
22.2 miles at closest approach, winds near 109 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Category 2
22.2 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Helene | 2024 | 22.2 | Category 2 |
| Debby | 2024 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Idalia | 2023 | 0.0 | Category 1 |
| Nicole | 2022 | 62.0 | Tropical storm |
| Elsa | 2021 | 4.2 | Tropical storm |
| Eta | 2020 | 44.6 | Tropical storm |
| Nestor | 2019 | 61.8 | Post-tropical |
| Michael | 2018 | 92.6 | Category 1 |
| Irma | 2017 | 12.3 | Tropical storm |
| Julia | 2016 | 53.0 | Tropical storm |
| Hermine | 2016 | 16.3 | Tropical storm |
| Colin | 2016 | 10.4 | Tropical storm |
| Andrea | 2013 | 15.0 | Tropical storm |
| Fay | 2008 | 57.5 | Tropical storm |
| Alberto | 2006 | 1.5 | Tropical storm |
| Tammy | 2005 | 25.2 | Tropical storm |
| Jeanne | 2004 | 25.3 | Tropical storm |
| Frances | 2004 | 62.9 | Tropical storm |
| Earl | 1998 | 58.1 | Tropical storm |
| Josephine | 1996 | 13.1 | Tropical storm |
| Allison | 1995 | 27.0 | Tropical storm |
| Kate | 1985 | 50.1 | Category 1 |
| Isidore | 1984 | 53.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1982 | 72.1 | Subtropical storm |
| David | 1979 | 91.4 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1976 | 0.0 | Subtropical storm |
| Alpha | 1972 | 5.0 | Subtropical storm |
| Gladys | 1968 | 94.3 | Category 1 |
| Abby | 1968 | 59.1 | Tropical storm |
| Alma | 1966 | 10.4 | Tropical storm |
| Hilda | 1964 | 6.4 | Post-tropical |
| Dora | 1964 | 39.7 | Tropical storm |
| Cleo | 1964 | 76.0 | Tropical storm |
| Brenda | 1960 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1957 | 12.6 | Tropical storm |
| Flossy | 1956 | 64.1 | Tropical storm |
| Florence | 1953 | 50.1 | Post-tropical |
| King | 1950 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 0.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 47.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 25.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1946 | 27.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 76.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 61.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 77.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 68.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1937 | 57.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1936 | 49.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1935 | 3.6 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1933 | 11.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 7.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 49.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 62.7 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 77.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1926 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 8.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1920 | 96.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 55.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 31.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1914 | 13.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 30.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1910 | 48.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1909 | 66.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 33.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 7.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 78.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 8.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 77.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1900 | 39.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 50.0 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 17.2 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 45.6 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 95.2 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 65.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 54.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 76.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 32.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 45.4 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 9.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 2.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 6.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 77.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1880 | 86.5 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1880 | 16.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 90.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 5.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 89.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 76.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 50.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 12.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1874 | 46.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1873 | 9.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1873 | 34.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 52.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 61.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 21.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1868 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1867 | 51.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 61.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 79.3 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1853 | 99.7 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 25.8 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 79.2 | Category 1 |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
2,212 acres burned in 3 large fires since 1984, equal to 0.8% of the land.
Largest
March 16, 1989
Unnamed Fire, 1,056 acres
1,057 acres inside Echols County.
Most recent
January 23, 2005
Unnamed Fire
572 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Unnamed | 2005 | 571 | 572 |
| Unnamed | 1989 | 1,057 | 1,056 |
| Unnamed | 1988 | 582 | 586 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 22 days
Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2011, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
6.2 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
7 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 19 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
1 federal flood insurance claims since 2024, with $51,000 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Heavy Rain5
- Flood3
- Flash Flood2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
April 7, 2009
Alapaha River at Statenville, 107.62 ft
7.62 feet above the 100.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
October 7, 2024
Alapaha River at Statenville, 104.52 ft
Major flooding.
River gauges
| Alapaha River at Statenville | 100.0 | 107.62 ft | 25 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 141 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 23 months.
141
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
26
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
7
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
April 2026
−5.48, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
23 months
June 1954 to April 1956.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.65, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Severe weather and other events
118 events in the National Weather Service record, 109 of them since 1996.
5
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
48
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
1
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
0
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 24, 2021
2.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
March 1, 2003
69 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 20, 2026Wildfire, Echols$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
By the 20th of April, the Pineland Road fire wildfire that ignited over southern Clinch County crossed into Echols County, with several roads north of route 94E told to prepare to evacuate. The fire grew to 16500 acres by the 21st of April, with a mandatory evacuation issued for Will Rewis Rd and Chauncey Rd. By the 22nd of April, the fire reached about 29600 acres in size, and the Fruitland area was added to the mandatory evacuation. By the 26th, the fire had grown to 32000 acres and 14 roads were closed in Echols County as a result. A report from the Georgia Forestry Commission on the 28th of April stated that 187 residences and 123 other minor structures remained threatened as…
- May 1, 2026Wildfire, Echols$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
By the 20th of April, the Pineland Road fire that ignited over southern Clinch County crossed into Echols County. On May 1st, the fire was 32,575 acres with 40% containment. The mandatory evacuation order issued for Echols County by the Georgia Forestry Commission (GFC) and Echols County EMA was lifted on May 1st. Road closures continued for Pineland Rd, Gopher Lope Rd, Register, Worth Ln, Joes Ln, Will Rewis Rd, New Barnes Rd, Gaddis Rd, King Rd, Jesse Ln, May Ln, Chauncey Rd, and Hendley Rd. On May 2nd, a passing cold front brought a soaking, beneficial rain of 1-1.5 inches across the fire with minimal lightning activity. Will Rewis Rd reopened on May 4th. On May 5th, the fire…
- Mar 1, 1998Flood, Echols$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Total flooding related to El Nino. More than 200 homes damaged. Flooding mainly along the St Mary's, Altamaha, and Satilla Rivers. Some areas also effect with Closed Basin flooding.
- Sep 3, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$15,000
National Weather Service narrative
A roof was blown off a home. Large trees and power lines were blown down.
- Mar 12, 2026Thunderstorm Wind$12,000
National Weather Service narrative
EM reports about a dozen trees down across the area. Time estimated from radar.
- Nov 6, 2002Tornado$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
Trees blown down along highway 94 between Needmore and Fargo. Discontinuous 200 Yard wide debris field reported.
- Mar 1, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$5,000
- Jun 12, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$3,500
National Weather Service narrative
Large trees and power lines were blown down.
- Jun 30, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$3,500
National Weather Service narrative
Large trees and power lines were blown down.
- Feb 14, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$2,500
National Weather Service narrative
Large trees and power lines were blown down.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Valdosta Regional Airport, 14 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 106°F2 times, most recently Jun 15, 2011
- All-time low
- 3°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 86°FAug 4, 2015
- Coldest day
- 24°FJan 21, 1985
- Wettest day
- 7.62 inMar 27, 1984
- Snowiest day
- 1.2 inJan 21, 2025
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 71.0°F
- Coldest year
- 1966mean 65.1°F
- Wettest year
- 199167.99 in
- Driest year
- 200731.25 in
- Snowiest season
- 2.2 in2024-25
45 of 47 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Valdosta Regional Airport (USW00093845), 193 ft elevation, 14.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 98.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
19 since 1953. The most recent: Pineland Road Fire, April 21, 2026.
| Apr 21, 2026 | Fire | FM-5629-GA |
| Sep 30, 2024 | Hurricane | DR-4830-GA |
| Sep 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3616-GA |
| Sep 24, 2024 | Tropical Storm | DR-4821-GA |
| Aug 5, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3607-GA |
| Sep 7, 2023 | Hurricane | DR-4738-GA |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4501-GA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3464-GA |
| Oct 14, 2018 | Hurricane | DR-4400-GA |
| Oct 10, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3406-GA |
| Sep 15, 2017 | Hurricane | DR-4338-GA |
| Sep 8, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3387-GA |
| Jan 26, 2017 | Tornado | DR-4297-GA |
| Oct 6, 2016 | Hurricane | EM-3379-GA |
| Apr 23, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1833-GA |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3218-GA |
| Sep 24, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1560-GA |
| Mar 11, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1209-GA |
| Jul 20, 1977 | Drought | EM-3044-GA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Echols County stands among 159 counties in Georgia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 5 | 151 / 159 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 60 | 20 / 159 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 9 | 19 / 159 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 2,212 | 32 / 159 |
| Flood insurance claims | 1 | 129 / 159 |
| Flood insurance paid | $51,000 | 111 / 159 |
| Disaster declarations | 19 | 52 / 159 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 10 | 124 / 159 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 80 | 138 / 159 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 1 | 159 / 159 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $2.1 million | 134 / 159 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 25 | 3 / 159 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 141 | 45 / 159 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 6.2 | 154 / 159 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Clinch County | 9 | 70 |
| Columbia County FL | 25 | 73 |
| Hamilton County FL | 8 | 68 |
| Lanier County | 8 | 59 |
| Lowndes County | 22 | 62 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00093845.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.