Cook County
Population 18,232 (2025) 229 sq mi
Cook County has recorded 21 tornadoes since 1950, 35th most of 159 counties in Georgia; the most recent was on January 22, 2023.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195021
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger82
- Wildfire burn scars since 19841
At a glance
The record for Cook County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
56
26th of 159 in Georgia
10 at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
807
49th of 159 in Georgia
1 large fire; the largest was Unnamed, 1993
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF3
January 22, 2017, 24.7 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 1
Hurricane Helene, 2024, 4.5 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 3.6 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
January 22, 2017
EF3, 24.7 mile path
700 yards wide; 11 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Sunday, January 22, 2023
EF2, 5.9 mile path
3 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jan 22, 2023 | EF2 | 5.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 30, 2021 | EF1 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 16, 2020 | EF0 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 2020 | EF1 | 37.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2017 | EF0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 22, 2017 | EF3 | 24.7 | 45 | 11 |
| Jun 26, 2016 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 23, 2008 | EF1 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 14, 2000 | F0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1991 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 30, 1989 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 1978 | F1 | 13.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 1977 | F1 | 5.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 1973 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 1972 | F1 | 0.3 | 1 | 0 |
| Feb 8, 1971 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 7, 1971 | F1 | 13.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 1970 | F2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 1969 | F2 | 217.8 | 30 | 0 |
| Apr 6, 1963 | F2 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 1957 | F0 | 13.7 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Cook County: 7.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
56 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 10 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 27, 2024
Helene, Category 1
4.5 miles at closest approach, winds near 92 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Category 1
4.5 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Helene | 2024 | 4.5 | Category 1 |
| Debby | 2024 | 45.8 | Tropical storm |
| Idalia | 2023 | 25.9 | Category 1 |
| Elsa | 2021 | 16.9 | Tropical storm |
| Eta | 2020 | 95.7 | Tropical storm |
| Nestor | 2019 | 20.6 | Post-tropical |
| Michael | 2018 | 52.8 | Category 1 |
| Irma | 2017 | 4.4 | Tropical storm |
| Julia | 2016 | 99.6 | Tropical storm |
| Hermine | 2016 | 1.9 | Tropical storm |
| Colin | 2016 | 59.9 | Tropical storm |
| Andrea | 2013 | 65.6 | Tropical storm |
| Fay | 2008 | 86.5 | Tropical storm |
| Alberto | 2006 | 15.7 | Tropical storm |
| Jeanne | 2004 | 16.7 | Tropical storm |
| Frances | 2004 | 55.4 | Tropical storm |
| Earl | 1998 | 16.9 | Tropical storm |
| Josephine | 1996 | 39.7 | Tropical storm |
| Allison | 1995 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Kate | 1985 | 11.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1976 | 46.8 | Subtropical storm |
| Alpha | 1972 | 40.4 | Subtropical storm |
| Abby | 1968 | 90.0 | Tropical storm |
| Alma | 1966 | 8.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1965 | 78.4 | Tropical storm |
| Hilda | 1964 | 9.4 | Post-tropical |
| Dora | 1964 | 16.0 | Tropical storm |
| Brenda | 1960 | 48.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1957 | 17.1 | Tropical storm |
| Flossy | 1956 | 22.9 | Tropical storm |
| Florence | 1953 | 12.0 | Post-tropical |
| King | 1950 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 22.5 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 7.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 74.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1946 | 72.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 27.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1940 | 83.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1937 | 73.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1935 | 14.5 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1933 | 5.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 49.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 10.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 93.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1926 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 17.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 19.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1917 | 43.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 66.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1914 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1910 | 96.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 14.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 5.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 46.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 67.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1900 | 88.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 42.8 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 88.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 69.0 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 85.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 4.2 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 41.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 95.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 48.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 14.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 41.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 36.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 16.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 55.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 98.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 44.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1880 | 59.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 19.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 11.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 4.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1874 | 97.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1873 | 20.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 19.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 5.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1868 | 24.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1867 | 96.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 25.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 38.7 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 0.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 37.7 | Category 1 |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
807 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.5% of the land.
Largest
July 8, 1993
Unnamed Fire, 807 acres
807 acres inside Cook County.
Most recent
July 8, 1993
Unnamed Fire
807 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Unnamed | 1993 | 807 | 807 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 28 days
Heavy smoke on 4 days in 2025, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
7.6 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
7 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 22 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
9 federal flood insurance claims since 2003, with $146,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 31620 | 5 | $12,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood9
- Flood2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
April 4, 2009
Little River (SW Georgia) near Adel (SR 37), 195.45 ft
6.45 feet above the 189.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
December 26, 2014
Little River (SW Georgia) near Adel (SR 37), 193.62 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Little River (SW Georgia) near Adel (SR 37) | 189.0 | 195.45 ft | 1 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 107 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 20 months.
107
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
24
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
37
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
April 2026
−5.23, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
20 months
June 1954 to January 1956.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.09, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Severe weather and other events
208 events in the National Weather Service record, 179 of them since 1996.
14
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
73
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
4
Winter weather events since 1996
4
Heat events since 1996
2
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 3, 1998
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
December 10, 2004
75 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 6 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Sep 26, 2024Hurricane (Typhoon), Cook$50.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Trees were blown down countywide. Many trees fell on homes and businesses with many roads blocked. Power was out to most of the county.
- Aug 30, 2023Tropical Storm, Cook$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Approximately 872 residents, or 53% lost power due to numerous trees and power lines down.
- Jan 22, 2017Tornado$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
This is a continuation of the northeast Brooks county tornado. The tornado then continued into Cook County. Still at EF-3 strength, it swept about 35 manufactured homes into a pile of rubble at the far end of the Sunshine Acres mobile home park. Seven people lost their lives. The tornado then went on to destroy about two thirds of a brick home on Val Del Road, collapsing in two walls and removing most of the second story. Another home built of concrete blocks was destroyed. A nearby farm had several concrete anchors for a large metal structure pulled from the ground. Max winds were estimated near 140 mph. Damage cost was estimated.
- Sep 10, 2017Tropical Storm, Cook$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Hurricane Irma brought numerous impacts to the Florida Big Bend, southwest Georgia and southeast Alabama including widespread downed trees and power lines, roads blocked by trees, power outages, and trees on homes. Two people died during the event - one due to a car crash (Liberty County, FL) and another that had a heart attack (Worth County, GA). Two indirect deaths occurred due to carbon monoxide from a generator (Taylor County, FL). While many counties across the Florida Big Bend and southwest Georgia were impacted, the greatest impacts were across the eastern portion of the area near the I-75 corridor. There were over 6.5 million customers without power in Florida, over…
- Jan 22, 2023Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado began just west of Interstate-75 before crossing through portions of Adel, GA in Cook County. The first significant structural damage consistent with EF2 intensity was done to a single-family home-style building on W Mitchell St between I-75 and N Elm St. Half of the structure was shifted off its slab and bolted foundation. Adjacent mini trailers were also flipped in addition to sheets of metal lofted about a hundred feet from the property. The second location of EF2 damage was off US-Highway 41 and South Ave near Carr Dr where a large metal structure building was shifted off its bolted foundation. Some steel beams were also ripped off with a couple lofted to a nearby…
- Mar 8, 1998Flood, Cook$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
An intense Gulf storm produced 5 to 12 inches of rain across much of southwest Georgia on March 7-9 which caused widespread flooding. Baker, Ben Hill, Cook, Colquitt, Dougherty, Lee, Miller, Mitchell, Terrell, Decatur, Early, Brooks, Colquitt, Clay, Seminole, Calhoun, Thomas, and Worth counties were declared federal disaster areas. In Ben Hill County, floodwaters claimed the life of a Irwinville man whose vehicle overturned. In Baker County, several homes and businesses were flooded in Newton. 100 residents within the Newton city limits were evacuated. Numerous county and secondary roads were closed. Flooding along the Itchuaway-Nochaway Creek forced additional evacuations at…
- Jun 25, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$175,000
National Weather Service narrative
Severe thunderstorm winds raked the Cook County Airport in Adel, damaging four planes and two hangars. The winds knocked out power to 1,000 Sparks residents. A few billboards near Interstate 75 were damaged.
- Jun 18, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds downed numerous trees along a line from Lenox to Adel. Several trees fell on houses. Three large trees were uprooted at a residence on Concord Church Circle near Sparks, with one falling on a trailer. Winds also tore the top off a shelter.
- Apr 23, 2020Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
This long-track tornado was produced by the same thunderstorm that spawned a tornado in upstream Pelham, GA. The tornado touched down south of Moultrie, GA just west of U.S. 319 and produced damage consistent with EF-1 winds through most of its|long track. Most of the damage was in the form of snapped or uprooted trees. As the tornado crossed GA route 133, it caused significant damage to a warehouse at the Farmer's Gin and Peanut Company. The tornado reached its maximum intensity of 110 mph, which is just shy of EF-2, at the east end of Pike Creek Turf Circle. Here it snapped many large pine trees at their base. The tornado caused some minor roof damage to a home on McConnell…
- Dec 30, 2021Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
An NWS survey team determined an EF-1 tornado with maximum winds of 90 mph occurred northeast of Adel, GA on Thursday, December 30. The tornado initially touched down on Boone Road, west of Rowan Road where it snapped multiple trees. As the tornado crossed Rowan Road, it caused roof damage to several homes and outbuildings. In addition, several outbuildings were destroyed near this location. The tornado continued to track northeast and eventually lifted north of the intersection of Lonnie Grimsley Road and Tarrant Road. The tornado was on the ground for approximately 2.2 miles.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Valdosta Regional Airport, 27.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 106°F2 times, most recently Jun 15, 2011
- All-time low
- 3°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 86°FAug 4, 2015
- Coldest day
- 24°FJan 21, 1985
- Wettest day
- 7.62 inMar 27, 1984
- Snowiest day
- 1.2 inJan 21, 2025
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 71.0°F
- Coldest year
- 1966mean 65.1°F
- Wettest year
- 199167.99 in
- Driest year
- 200731.25 in
- Snowiest season
- 2.2 in2024-25
45 of 47 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Valdosta Regional Airport (USW00093845), 193 ft elevation, 27.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 98.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
18 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Helene, September 30, 2024.
| Sep 30, 2024 | Hurricane | DR-4830-GA |
| Sep 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3616-GA |
| Sep 24, 2024 | Tropical Storm | DR-4821-GA |
| Aug 5, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3607-GA |
| Sep 7, 2023 | Hurricane | DR-4738-GA |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4501-GA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3464-GA |
| Oct 14, 2018 | Hurricane | DR-4400-GA |
| Oct 10, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3406-GA |
| Sep 15, 2017 | Hurricane | DR-4338-GA |
| Sep 8, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3387-GA |
| Jan 26, 2017 | Tornado | DR-4297-GA |
| Apr 23, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1833-GA |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3218-GA |
| Sep 24, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1560-GA |
| Mar 11, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1209-GA |
| Mar 15, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3097-GA |
| Jul 20, 1977 | Drought | EM-3044-GA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Cook County stands among 159 counties in Georgia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 21 | 35 / 159 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 40 / 159 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 56 | 26 / 159 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 10 | 15 / 159 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 807 | 49 / 159 |
| Flood insurance claims | 9 | 94 / 159 |
| Flood insurance paid | $146,000 | 92 / 159 |
| Disaster declarations | 18 | 69 / 159 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 11 | 121 / 159 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 100 | 131 / 159 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 4 | 139 / 159 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $59.8 million | 22 / 159 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 1 | 51 / 159 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 107 | 130 / 159 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 7.6 | 137 / 159 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Berrien County | 14 | 57 |
| Brooks County | 15 | 65 |
| Colquitt County | 42 | 51 |
| Lowndes County | 22 | 62 |
| Tift County | 26 | 47 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00093845.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.