Long County
Population 21,557 (2025) 400 sq mi
71 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Long County since 1851, 11 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1893 (Category 3).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19506
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger107
- Wildfire burn scars since 19842
At a glance
The record for Long County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
5,768
19th of 159 in Georgia
2 large fires; the largest was Elim Church Rd. Fire, 2011
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
6
145th of 159 in Georgia
Fewer than the typical Georgia county, which has had 13
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
April 18, 1969, 217.8 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 3
Hurricane (unnamed), 1893, 23.0 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 13 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 18, 1969
F2, 217.8 mile path
233 yards wide.
Deadliest
April 9, 1998
4 killed, F2
31 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Monday, April 13, 2020
EF0, 0.4 mile path
6 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 13, 2020 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 2020 | EF1 | 3.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 27, 2009 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 9, 1998 | F2 | 24.5 | 31 | 4 |
| May 12, 1974 | F2 | 0.6 | 2 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 1969 | F2 | 217.8 | 30 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Long County: 3.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
71 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 11 at hurricane strength, 1 as major hurricanes.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 28, 1893
Unnamed storm, Category 3
23.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 115 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Category 1
73.5 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Helene | 2024 | 73.5 | Category 1 |
| Debby | 2024 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Idalia | 2023 | 4.2 | Tropical storm |
| Elsa | 2021 | 25.3 | Tropical storm |
| Eta | 2020 | 45.9 | Tropical storm |
| Nestor | 2019 | 51.9 | Post-tropical |
| Michael | 2018 | 95.3 | Tropical storm |
| Matthew | 2016 | 52.9 | Category 2 |
| Julia | 2016 | 17.8 | Tropical storm |
| Hermine | 2016 | 5.7 | Tropical storm |
| Colin | 2016 | 31.3 | Tropical storm |
| Andrea | 2013 | 8.7 | Tropical storm |
| Barry | 2007 | 14.0 | Post-tropical |
| Tammy | 2005 | 53.9 | Tropical storm |
| Charley | 2004 | 80.9 | Category 1 |
| Kyle | 2002 | 45.9 | Tropical storm |
| Earl | 1998 | 38.9 | Post-tropical |
| Josephine | 1996 | 9.5 | Post-tropical |
| Chris | 1988 | 37.4 | Tropical storm |
| Kate | 1985 | 22.0 | Tropical storm |
| Bob | 1985 | 58.7 | Category 1 |
| Isidore | 1984 | 53.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1982 | 66.3 | Subtropical storm |
| Dennis | 1981 | 60.0 | Tropical storm |
| David | 1979 | 18.3 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1976 | 29.7 | Subtropical storm |
| Dottie | 1976 | 87.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1976 | 25.4 | Subtropical storm |
| Alpha | 1972 | 52.4 | Subtropical storm |
| Alma | 1970 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Gladys | 1968 | 96.3 | Category 1 |
| Abby | 1968 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Alma | 1966 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Hilda | 1964 | 38.2 | Post-tropical |
| Dora | 1964 | 19.8 | Tropical storm |
| Cleo | 1964 | 8.3 | Tropical storm |
| Brenda | 1960 | 2.7 | Tropical storm |
| Gracie | 1959 | 76.0 | Category 4 |
| Unnamed | 1957 | 2.5 | Tropical storm |
| Flossy | 1956 | 34.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1954 | 29.7 | Tropical storm |
| Florence | 1953 | 1.3 | Post-tropical |
| Able | 1952 | 61.8 | Category 2 |
| King | 1950 | 99.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 53.9 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 0.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 48.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1946 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 27.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 14.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 35.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1940 | 19.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1935 | 31.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1933 | 30.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 33.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 38.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 36.7 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1927 | 81.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1926 | 87.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 1.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1919 | 18.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 11.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 28.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 18.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1914 | 53.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 16.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1911 | 23.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1910 | 24.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 5.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 52.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 31.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 56.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1900 | 54.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 29.1 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 32.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 4.7 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 17.7 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 41.3 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 65.0 | Category 3 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 23.0 | Category 3 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 72.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 60.8 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 94.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 26.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 78.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 11.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 88.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 39.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 19.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 51.0 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1884 | 8.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 22.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 1.6 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1880 | 32.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 22.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 56.4 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 48.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 27.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1874 | 35.5 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1873 | 10.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1873 | 38.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 63.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 20.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1868 | 15.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1867 | 81.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1867 | 92.1 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 53.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1854 | 20.0 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1853 | 58.3 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 26.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 89.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 65.9 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
5,768 acres burned in 2 large fires since 1984, equal to 2.3% of the land.
Largest
March 24, 2011
Elim Church Rd. Fire, 3,845 acres
3,850 acres inside Long County.
Most recent
March 24, 2011
Elim Church Rd. Fire
3,845 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Elim Church Rd. Fire | 2011 | 3,850 | 3,845 |
| Dreggers Fire | 2007 | 1,918 | 1,915 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 27 days
Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2011, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
7.3 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
7 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 21 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
17 federal flood insurance claims since 2015, with $383,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2024: 13 claims
$364,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 31316 | 16 | $332,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood6
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 121 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 15 months.
121
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
30
Months in extreme drought
8%
Share of all months, severe or worse
23
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
May 1932
−6.04, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
15 months
July 2006 to September 2007.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.60, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.1 in 1903.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
3
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
January 23, 1903
Magnitude 4.1
Near Savannah, Georgia; 35.9 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
June 18, 2022
Magnitude 3.9
7 km E of Stillmore, Georgia; 35.4 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jan 23, 1903 | 4.1 | 35.9 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
246 events in the National Weather Service record, 224 of them since 1996.
32
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
110
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
3
Winter weather events since 1996
7
Heat events since 1996
2
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
March 25, 2005
2.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
February 16, 2016
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 3 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Mar 24, 2011Wildfire, Long$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Georgia Forestry Commission reported that the Elim Church Road Wildfire started near Ludowici, Georgia on March 24, and burned 4035 acres prior to being contained on March 31. The wildfire led to evacuations of the Long County State Prison, a Long County Nursing Home, and numerous residences. Several shelters were set up for those forced to evacuate. The wildfire also resulted in the temporary closure of Highway 84 from near Jesup, Georgia to Elim Church Road near Ludowici, Georgia, the temporary closure of Long County Schools, as well as the destruction of 10 structures, 3 of which were occupied homes.
- Apr 9, 1998Tornado$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tornado touched down in the Rye Patch Community where 3 people died (all were in mobile homes).Ten mobile homes were destroyed and two others were damaged along with a roof blown off a block house. Numerous trees were uprooted or snapped off above the ground.
- Sep 11, 2017Tropical Depression, Long$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Long County Emergency Management reported multiple trees down across the county due to strong winds associated with Hurricane Irma. One tree came down on power lines on South Macon Street in Ludowici.
- Oct 27, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$15,000
National Weather Service narrative
A county official reported numerous trees and powerlines down on Highway 196. A tree also fell onto a car at the intersection of Flowers Road and Highway 196 with one person sustaining minor injuries.
- Oct 27, 2009Tornado$15,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Long county emergency manager reported shingle damage to two homes about 55 yards apart from each other along with trees and power lines down near the intersection of Flowers Road and Highway 196. Shingle damage was found on the northeast side of both home structures, thus indicating a tornadic circulation. A report of a tornado along with shingle and tree damage led to a confirmed EF0 tornado with estimated wind speeds of 75 to 85 miles per hour. The path of the tornado was brief with an estimate of a couple hundred feet in length. Monetary damage was estimated at $15,000. No deaths or injuries were associated with the tornado.
- Jul 1, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
Law Enforcement reported on tree down on top of a house along Cottage Street. One woman was trapped inside with unknown injuries.
- Oct 27, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
A spotter reported 3 trees down with 1 tree down on a vehicle 3 miles north of Donald, Georgia.
- Jun 29, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$7,500
National Weather Service narrative
Law enforcement reported a tree down on a car at a residence along Hall Road one mile north of Ludowici, Georgia.
- May 19, 2013Thunderstorm Wind$7,500
National Weather Service narrative
The Ludowici Police Department reported numerous trees and powerlines down in downtown Ludowici.
- Mar 8, 2008High Wind, Long$5,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several power outages and numerous trees were reported down across Long County.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Fort Stewart, 9.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1964.
- All-time high
- 110°FJul 15, 1986
- All-time low
- 0°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 88°FAug 5, 2002
- Coldest day
- 26°FJan 21, 1985
- Wettest day
- 12.10 inOct 5, 2005
- Snowiest day
- 6.0 inJan 3, 2018
- Hottest year
- 2019mean 70.5°F
- Coldest year
- 1968mean 65.6°F
- Wettest year
- 199167.16 in
- Driest year
- 199032.89 in
Station Fort Stewart (USC00093538), 92 ft elevation, 9.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1964 to September 30, 2026; 93.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
18 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Helene, September 30, 2024.
| Sep 30, 2024 | Hurricane | DR-4830-GA |
| Sep 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3616-GA |
| Sep 24, 2024 | Tropical Storm | DR-4821-GA |
| Aug 5, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3607-GA |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4501-GA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3464-GA |
| Sep 1, 2019 | Hurricane | EM-3422-GA |
| Oct 10, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3406-GA |
| Sep 15, 2017 | Hurricane | DR-4338-GA |
| Sep 8, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3387-GA |
| Oct 8, 2016 | Hurricane | DR-4284-GA |
| Oct 6, 2016 | Hurricane | EM-3379-GA |
| Mar 25, 2011 | Fire | FM-2875-GA |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3218-GA |
| Sep 24, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1560-GA |
| Mar 11, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1209-GA |
| Jul 20, 1977 | Drought | EM-3044-GA |
| Mar 14, 1966 | Flood | DR-214-GA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Long County stands among 159 counties in Georgia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 6 | 145 / 159 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 71 | 9 / 159 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 11 | 12 / 159 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 5,768 | 19 / 159 |
| Flood insurance claims | 17 | 78 / 159 |
| Flood insurance paid | $383,000 | 71 / 159 |
| Disaster declarations | 18 | 69 / 159 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 6 | 147 / 159 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 166 | 70 / 159 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 3 | 148 / 159 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $2.5 million | 124 / 159 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 121 | 92 / 159 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 7.3 | 143 / 159 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 37 / 159 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Liberty County | 16 | 82 |
| McIntosh County | 7 | 81 |
| Tattnall County | 13 | 64 |
| Wayne County | 16 | 77 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00093538.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.