Pierce County
Population 20,764 (2025) 341 sq mi
63 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Pierce County since 1851, 7 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1896 (Category 2).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195016
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger104
At a glance
The record for Pierce County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Strongest tornado
EF2
December 2, 2009, 5.1 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 2
Hurricane (unnamed), 1896, 13.4 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 4.8 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
December 2, 2009
EF2, 5.1 mile path
440 yards wide.
Most recent
Wednesday, January 4, 2023
EF1, 3.2 mile path
3 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jan 4, 2023 | EF1 | 3.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 18, 2021 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 24, 2014 | EF1 | 5.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 2, 2009 | EF2 | 5.1 | 2 | 0 |
| Dec 11, 2008 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 24, 2002 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 7, 2000 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 2000 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 2, 1999 | F0 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 7, 1995 | F1 | 10.0 | 4 | 0 |
| Mar 3, 1991 | F1 | 1.5 | 20 | 0 |
| Feb 10, 1986 | F1 | 4.8 | 7 | 0 |
| Feb 10, 1986 | F1 | 7.0 | 12 | 0 |
| Mar 16, 1976 | F2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 1972 | F1 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Feb 28, 1966 | F0 | 26.2 | 1 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Pierce County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
63 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 7 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 29, 1896
Unnamed storm, Category 2
13.4 miles at closest approach, winds near 104 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Category 1
52.4 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Helene | 2024 | 52.4 | Category 1 |
| Debby | 2024 | 8.4 | Tropical storm |
| Idalia | 2023 | 7.5 | Tropical storm |
| Elsa | 2021 | 17.6 | Tropical storm |
| Eta | 2020 | 49.2 | Tropical storm |
| Nestor | 2019 | 59.2 | Post-tropical |
| Michael | 2018 | 96.9 | Tropical storm |
| Irma | 2017 | 71.3 | Tropical storm |
| Matthew | 2016 | 82.2 | Category 2 |
| Julia | 2016 | 28.7 | Tropical storm |
| Hermine | 2016 | 12.2 | Tropical storm |
| Colin | 2016 | 31.7 | Tropical storm |
| Andrea | 2013 | 19.2 | Tropical storm |
| Barry | 2007 | 30.8 | Tropical storm |
| Alberto | 2006 | 16.5 | Tropical storm |
| Tammy | 2005 | 14.2 | Tropical storm |
| Charley | 2004 | 97.8 | Category 1 |
| Kyle | 2002 | 73.5 | Tropical storm |
| Earl | 1998 | 52.1 | Tropical storm |
| Josephine | 1996 | 16.1 | Post-tropical |
| Chris | 1988 | 68.9 | Tropical storm |
| Kate | 1985 | 36.2 | Tropical storm |
| Bob | 1985 | 88.3 | Category 1 |
| Isidore | 1984 | 53.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1982 | 74.6 | Subtropical storm |
| Dennis | 1981 | 73.6 | Tropical storm |
| David | 1979 | 48.6 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1976 | 50.8 | Subtropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1976 | 17.8 | Subtropical storm |
| Alpha | 1972 | 36.5 | Subtropical storm |
| Abby | 1968 | 13.0 | Tropical storm |
| Alma | 1966 | 2.0 | Tropical storm |
| Hilda | 1964 | 14.0 | Post-tropical |
| Dora | 1964 | 36.8 | Tropical storm |
| Cleo | 1964 | 40.9 | Tropical storm |
| Brenda | 1960 | 4.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1957 | 6.5 | Tropical storm |
| Flossy | 1956 | 51.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1954 | 66.5 | Tropical storm |
| Florence | 1953 | 22.1 | Post-tropical |
| Able | 1952 | 97.6 | Category 2 |
| King | 1950 | 58.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 29.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 13.9 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 21.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 11.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1946 | 4.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 50.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 35.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 59.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1940 | 56.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1935 | 22.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1933 | 16.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 29.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 42.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 53.2 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1926 | 47.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 9.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1919 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 3.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 40.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1914 | 19.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1911 | 55.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1910 | 30.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 9.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 62.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 25.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 82.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1900 | 54.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 0.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 71.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 13.4 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 32.7 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 64.9 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 78.5 | Category 3 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 58.6 | Category 3 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 4.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 74.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 68.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 90.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 31.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 69.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 28.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 5.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 75.5 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1884 | 44.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 22.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 27.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1880 | 30.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 12.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 80.6 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 51.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 5.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1874 | 44.2 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1873 | 4.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1873 | 6.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 3.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 65.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1868 | 10.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1867 | 76.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 21.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 71.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1854 | 56.3 | Category 3 |
| Unnamed | 1853 | 70.3 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 34.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 77.7 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2011: 27 days
Heavy smoke on 8 days in 2011, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
6.3 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
6 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 19 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
11 federal flood insurance claims since 1983, with $345,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 31516 | 10 | $337,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Heavy Rain15
- Flash Flood4
- Flood3
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
March 7, 2020
Alabaha River at GA Highway 203 near Blackshear, 12.97 ft
3.97 feet above the 9.0 ft flood stage; moderate flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
August 6, 2024
Alabaha River at GA Highway 203 near Blackshear, 12.92 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Alabaha River at GA Highway 203 near Blackshear | 9.0 | 12.97 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 101 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 12 months.
101
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
12
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
8
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
February 1932
−5.67, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
12 months
May 2011 to April 2012.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.95, mild drought
Last severe month: April 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1976; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
1
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
December 27, 1976
Magnitude 3.7
0 km NNE of Higgston, Georgia; 49.8 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
December 27, 1976
Magnitude 3.7
0 km NNE of Higgston, Georgia; 49.8 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
223 events in the National Weather Service record, 189 of them since 1996.
15
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
68
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
4
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
0
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
March 20, 2018
2.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 5, 2009
70 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 8 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Oct 21, 2002Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees down on north end of town. Numerous mobile homes and houses damaged. Several houses had roofs torn off them.
- Aug 17, 2010Lightning$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning directly hit the Pierce County Emergency Operations Tower. The strike traveled down the tower and severely damage the center's control box for the tower, its server, radio for both the county EMS and Pierce County jail as well as radios for dispatch stations and telephone lines. The strike also destroyed lightning arrestors which were designed to alleviate impacts from lightning stirkes.
- Oct 21, 2002Thunderstorm Wind$60,000
National Weather Service narrative
Large tree down on mobile home destroying it. Highway 84 and Railroad Lane.
- Jan 2, 1999Tornado$35,000
National Weather Service narrative
Seven residents with minor roof damage, church steeple damaged and a roof was blown off a silo.
- Mar 1, 1998Flood, Pierce$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Total flooding related to El Nino. More than 200 homes damaged. Flooding mainly along the St Mary's, Altamaha, and Satilla Rivers. Some areas also effect with Closed Basin flooding.
- Jul 27, 2010Lightning$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning struck the steeple of the Pleasant Hill Baptist Church in Patterson, Ga. The time of the event was based on radar. The strike split the fiberglass steeple in half, and major damage was done to the church's electrical systems including the sound system, video equipment, projectors and air conditioning. Damage was estimated in the $10's of thousands.
- Dec 24, 2002Tornado$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
Trees and power poles snapped off near ground. Large trees down on power lines.
- Oct 21, 2002Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
Large trees down on houses. Highway 84 closed due to downed trees.
- Sep 29, 1998Flash Flood$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
Rainfall amounts of 5 to 7 inches from the remnants of Hurricane Georges caused the closing of numerous street and roads.
- Dec 24, 2002Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
Large trees down across two mobile homes. Some structural damage.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Alma Bacon County Airport, 22.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1938.
- All-time high
- 105°F2 times, most recently Jun 23, 2022
- All-time low
- −1°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 80°F2 times, most recently Jun 18, 1996
- Coldest day
- 25°F2 times, most recently Jan 21, 1985
- Wettest day
- 7.66 inApr 24, 2021
- Snowiest day
- 4.4 inFeb 10, 1973
- Hottest year
- 1990mean 70.1°F
- Coldest year
- 1940mean 64.1°F
- Wettest year
- 194764.56 in
- Driest year
- 195426.08 in
- Snowiest season
- 5.0 in2024-25
78 of 83 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Alma Bacon County Airport (USW00013870), 191 ft elevation, 22.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1938 to October 26, 2026; 100.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
19 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Helene, September 30, 2024.
| Sep 30, 2024 | Hurricane | DR-4830-GA |
| Sep 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3616-GA |
| Sep 24, 2024 | Tropical Storm | DR-4821-GA |
| Aug 5, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3607-GA |
| Sep 7, 2023 | Hurricane | DR-4738-GA |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4501-GA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3464-GA |
| Sep 1, 2019 | Hurricane | EM-3422-GA |
| Oct 10, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3406-GA |
| Sep 15, 2017 | Hurricane | DR-4338-GA |
| Sep 8, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3387-GA |
| Oct 8, 2016 | Hurricane | DR-4284-GA |
| Oct 6, 2016 | Hurricane | EM-3379-GA |
| Apr 23, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1833-GA |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3218-GA |
| Sep 24, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1560-GA |
| Mar 15, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3097-GA |
| Mar 15, 1991 | Flood | DR-897-GA |
| Jul 20, 1977 | Drought | EM-3044-GA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Pierce County stands among 159 counties in Georgia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 16 | 54 / 159 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 63 | 17 / 159 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 7 | 36 / 159 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 11 | 87 / 159 |
| Flood insurance paid | $345,000 | 73 / 159 |
| Disaster declarations | 19 | 52 / 159 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 22 | 66 / 159 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 137 | 101 / 159 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 4 | 139 / 159 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $454,000 | 157 / 159 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 101 | 144 / 159 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 6.3 | 153 / 159 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Appling County | 19 | 67 |
| Bacon County | 20 | 60 |
| Brantley County | 8 | 71 |
| Ware County | 21 | 74 |
| Wayne County | 16 | 77 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013870.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.