Butler County
Population 14,049 (2025) 580 sq mi
Property owners in Butler County have filed 316 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 11th most of 99 counties in Iowa.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195030
- Major flood years since 19783
At a glance
The record for Butler County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Strongest tornado
F5
May 15, 1968, 62.1 mile path
Snowiest season
71.0in
Winter of 1961-62
Tornadoes
About one every 2.5 years since 1950, 4 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 15, 1968
F5, 62.1 mile path
600 yards wide; 13 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Wednesday, December 15, 2021
EF1, 4.2 mile path
5 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Dec 15, 2021 | EF1 | 4.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 14, 2021 | EF2 | 12.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 14, 2021 | EFU | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 28, 2016 | EF0 | 5.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 31, 2014 | EF0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 6, 2014 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 2014 | EF1 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 2014 | EF0 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 2014 | EF1 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2008 | EF5 | 41.0 | 70 | 9 |
| Jun 21, 2007 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 2007 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2005 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 2002 | F1 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 6, 2001 | F2 | 11.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 2001 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 2, 1999 | F2 | 8.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 1998 | F2 | 25.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 1997 | F1 | 13.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 1984 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 1984 | F1 | 15.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 6, 1982 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1975 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 3, 1972 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 9, 1970 | F2 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1968 | F5 | 62.1 | 462 | 13 |
| Sep 1, 1961 | F4 | 26.6 | 7 | 0 |
| Jul 23, 1960 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 1953 | F3 | 116.1 | 0 | 1 |
| May 23, 1952 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Butler County: 9.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 73 days
Heavy smoke on 29 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
28.9 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
23 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 43 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
316 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $7.4 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2008: 148 claims
$4.6 million paid.
2nd most
2016: 67 claims
$2.2 million paid.
3rd most
1999: 36 claims
$125,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 50660 | 178 | $3.7 million |
| 50636 | 52 | $1.3 million |
| 50619 | 32 | $1.2 million |
| 50670 | 31 | $866,000 |
| 50665 | 11 | $342,000 |
| 50625 | 9 | $63,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood100
- Heavy Rain66
- Flash Flood28
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
September 23, 2016
Shell Rock River at Shell Rock, 21.40 ft
9.40 feet above the 12.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
September 23, 2016
Shell Rock River at Shell Rock, 21.40 ft
Major flooding.
River gauges
| Beaver Creek at New Hartford | 12.5 | 15.71 ft | 2 |
| Beaver Creek near Parkersburg Hwy T47--IFC | 919.5 | — | 0 |
| Hargrave Creek near Dumont Franklin Ave--IFC | 991.5 | — | 0 |
| Shell Rock River at Shell Rock | 12.0 | 21.40 ft | 2 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 134 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 21 months.
134
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
74
Months in extreme drought
8%
Share of all months, severe or worse
26
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
June 1934
−7.44, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
21 months
June 1988 to February 1990.
Latest month
September 2026
+3.00, very wet
Last severe month: March 2024.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Severe weather and other events
734 events in the National Weather Service record, 683 of them since 1996.
111
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
11
Hail, 2 inches or larger
125
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
93
Winter weather events since 1996
3
Heat events since 1996
32
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 1, 2001
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 11, 1962
86 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 3 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 25, 2008Tornado$75.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
First EF5 tornado in Iowa since 13 June 1976. Nine deaths and 50 injuries occurred in Butler County. Tornado moved out of Butler County and continued in Black Hawk County.
- Aug 1, 2003Drought, Butler$12.7 million
National Weather Service narrative
Dry weather settled in over Iowa during the month. The last widespread rain occurred on 09 July. With the increasingly dry conditions became a primary concern as the month progressed. An extended period of heat and humidity from the 15th to 25th saw highs into the 90s to over 100 degrees F. in some locations. By month's end drought indices had worsened to severe to extreme drought across south central Iowa and at least moderate drought over the remainder of the HSA. Waterloo had its driest August on record, Des Moines its 3rd driest and Ottumwa its 8th driest. A cold front brought only a brief respite from the intense heat, as temperatures rebounded into the 90s to near 100…
- Jul 19, 1999Flood, Butler$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A Mesoscale Convective Complex developed over north central and northeast Iowa during the overnight and early morning hours of the 18th and 19th of July. The first flash flood warnings were issued during the wee hours after midnight. The most intense rainfall, estimated by WSR-88D radar at 6 to 10 inches, fell over a relatively small area of Cerro Gordo and southern Worth Counties. The hardest hit area was around Manly, where unofficial rainfall totals of at least 13 inches were received from within the town. There was extensive flooding of homes, roads, and businesses from small streams and creeks. A tragedy was barely averted in the town of Rock Falls, when a sudden rise in…
- Jun 25, 2013Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
About 1500 to 2000 feet of railroad tracks were washed out near Parkersburg. Several houses on the west side of town have at least a foot of water in them.
- May 29, 2013Thunderstorm Wind$600,000
National Weather Service narrative
Large steel outbuilding was destroyed. Eighteen houses sustained structural damage.
- May 16, 1999Flood, Butler$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
May of 1999 saw several significant flooding episodes across the Des Moines CWA. For the most part, central Iowa was spared the extremely heavy rainfall that caused major, and at several locations record, flooding along rivers in the northeast and east parts of the state. The most serious flooding was caused by heavy rains during the overnight hours of May 16. The heaviest rains fell in the counties just to the northeast of the Des Moines CWA. Up to 8 inches of rain fell over parts of Fayette County with anywhere from 2 to 6 inches falling over parts of Butler, Bremer, and Black Hawk Counties. Most of the rain fell in the Cedar River basin, which includes the West Fork Cedar…
- Jul 22, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
House roof was partially ripped off and 6 outbuildings were destroyed with significant tree damage.
- Jun 24, 2013Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Highway 57 closed both east and west of Aplington due to water. Numerous County roads including black topped roads are closed in the Aplington area and to the south and west of Aplington.
- Jun 25, 2013Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
The storm track shifted a bit further north in June, keeping the excessive rains confined to about the northeast one-third of the state. The month���s largest event|came from the 21st to the 23rd with Dorchester recording 8.99 inches of rain. Major|flooding resulted along northeast Iowa rivers such as the Upper Iowa and the Turkey. A second major rain event on the 24th brought 6.80 inches of rain to Lowden and resulted in major flooding along the Wapsipinicon River. Rain totals for the month varied from 2.11 inches at Holly Springs (Woodbury County) and 2.22 inches near Albia to a whopping 14.06 inch total at Dorchester (but still shy of their June record total of 15.13…
- May 26, 2013Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Beaver Creek out of its banks and flooding about a mile long section of Iowa Highway 57 west of Parkersburg. Iowa DOT has already closed that section of the highway with water reaching several houses.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Allison, 4.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1914.
- All-time high
- 109°F2 times, most recently Jul 14, 1936
- All-time low
- −31°FFeb 2, 1996
- Warmest night
- 84°FJul 21, 1991
- Coldest day
- −16°FJan 31, 2019
- Wettest day
- 7.16 inJul 17, 1968
- Snowiest day
- 14.0 inApr 9, 1973
- Hottest year
- 1931mean 51.7°F
- Coldest year
- 2014mean 43.6°F
- Wettest year
- 195153.38 in
- Driest year
- 198918.62 in
- Snowiest season
- 71.0 in1961-62
Median first snow
November 20
Earliest: September 26, 1942
Median last snow
March 31
Latest: May 29, 1947
0 of 90 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Allison (USC00130157), 1,038 ft elevation, 4.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1914 to October 25, 2026; 97.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
25 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding, May 24, 2024.
| May 24, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4784-IA |
| Mar 23, 2020 | Biological | DR-4483-IA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3480-IA |
| Mar 23, 2019 | Flood | DR-4421-IA |
| Oct 31, 2016 | Flood | DR-4289-IA |
| Jul 31, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4234-IA |
| Aug 5, 2014 | Severe Storm | DR-4187-IA |
| Jul 24, 2014 | Flood | DR-4184-IA |
| Jul 31, 2013 | Severe Storm | DR-4135-IA |
| Jul 2, 2013 | Severe Storm | DR-4126-IA |
| Jul 29, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1930-IA |
| May 27, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1763-IA |
| Mar 14, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1688-IA |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3239-IA |
| May 25, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1518-IA |
| Jul 22, 1999 | Severe Storm | DR-1282-IA |
| May 21, 1999 | Severe Storm | DR-1277-IA |
| Jul 2, 1998 | Flood | DR-1230-IA |
| Jul 9, 1993 | Flood | DR-996-IA |
| Apr 26, 1993 | Flood | DR-986-IA |
| Jul 12, 1991 | Flood | DR-911-IA |
| Jun 24, 1974 | Flood | DR-443-IA |
| Aug 14, 1969 | Flood | DR-269-IA |
| Aug 4, 1968 | Flood | DR-248-IA |
| Apr 22, 1965 | Flood | DR-193-IA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Butler County stands among 99 counties in Iowa and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 30 | 60 / 99 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 4 | 27 / 99 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 316 | 11 / 99 |
| Flood insurance paid | $7.4 million | 11 / 99 |
| Disaster declarations | 25 | 4 / 99 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 194 | 10 / 99 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 306 | 39 / 99 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 93 | 50 / 99 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $108 million | 6 / 99 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 4 | 39 / 99 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 134 | 90 / 99 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 28.9 | 26 / 99 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Black Hawk County | 40 | 0 |
| Bremer County | 29 | 0 |
| Cerro Gordo County | 40 | 0 |
| Chickasaw County | 30 | 0 |
| Floyd County | 27 | 0 |
| Franklin County | 29 | 0 |
| Grundy County | 40 | 0 |
| Hardin County | 47 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00130157.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.