Hardin County

Population 16,455 (2025) 569 sq mi

Hardin County has recorded 47 tornadoes since 1950, 19th most of 99 counties in Iowa; the most recent was on July 7, 2022.

Hazard fingerprint for Hardin County Tornado: 90th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 79th percentile. Hail & wind: 67th percentile. Heat: 25th percentile. Cold: 82th percentile. Winter: 65th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195047

At a glance

The record for Hardin County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

47

19th of 99 in Iowa

34% more than the typical Iowa county

Details

Flood insurance claims

17

56th of 99 in Iowa

$211,000 paid since 1990

Details

Strongest tornado

F4

May 24, 1989, 66.0 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

18

Most recent: Severe Storms, 2020

Details

Record high

111°F

July 14, 1936

Details

Record low

−34°F

January 12, 1912

Details

Snowiest season

72.1in

Winter of 1928-29

Costliest event since 1996

$20.0M

Hail, August 9, 2009

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 1.6 years since 1950, 5 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

May 24, 1989

F4, 66.0 mile path

150 yards wide.

Deadliest

May 20, 1953

1 killed, F3

0 injured along the whole path.

Most recent

Thursday, July 7, 2022

EFU, 0.3 mile path

4 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 1 1 1960s: 3 3 1970s: 3 3 1980s: 2 2 1990s: 10 10 2000s: 11 11 2010s: 14 14 2020s: 3 3 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 4 A: 3 M: 12 J: 13 13 J: 4 A: 5 S: 1 O: 0 N: 3 D: 2 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Hardin County since 1950
Jul 7, 2022EFU0.32000
Dec 15, 2021EF122.214000
Dec 15, 2021EF113.012500
Jun 15, 2019EF00.22000
May 29, 2019EFU0.72000
May 29, 2019EF01.35000
May 29, 2019EF00.64000
May 29, 2019EF01.23000
May 29, 2019EF01.13000
Jun 20, 2018EF00.33000
Mar 6, 2017EF16.330000
Nov 28, 2016EF05.25000
Aug 31, 2014EF02.26000
Aug 31, 2014EF12.615000
Jun 30, 2014EF06.515000
Jun 30, 2014EF112.046000
Jun 29, 2014EF11.37500
Jun 21, 2009EF00.63000
Jun 21, 2009EF00.43000
Jun 21, 2009EF00.73000
Nov 12, 2005F00.73000
Nov 12, 2005F18.07500
Aug 16, 2004F11.77500
Aug 16, 2004F00.64000
Aug 3, 2004F00.75000
Apr 18, 2002F00.22500
Apr 20, 2001F10.65000
May 22, 2000F00.11000
Jun 6, 1995F00.21000
Jun 19, 1994F17.06000
Jun 23, 1992F00.12000
Apr 29, 1991F13.04000
Mar 22, 1991F12.02300
Mar 22, 1991F220.05000
Mar 22, 1991F343.07000
Jul 11, 1990F00.11300
Jun 28, 1990F00.11700
Jun 28, 1990F39.09000
May 30, 1989F411.020030
May 24, 1989F466.015000
Sep 21, 1973F10.11000
May 31, 1971F24.530000
Jul 14, 1970F21.325000
Jul 16, 1969F10.11000
May 7, 1964F12.010000
May 20, 1960F12.010000
May 20, 1953F3116.140001
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Hardin County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 71 days

Heavy smoke on 28 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

29.1 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

22 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 42 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 12 2012: 25 2013: 23 2014: 11 2015: 21 2016: 4 2017: 12 2018: 22 2019: 10 2020: 28 2021: 57 2022: 23 2023: 71 71 2024: 42 2025: 22 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

17 federal flood insurance claims since 1990, with $211,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 1990. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
502587$9,899

Flood events since 1996

  • Heavy Rain49
  • Flood38
  • Flash Flood21

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

June 8, 2008

Iowa River at Steamboat Rock, 17.86 ft

6.86 feet above the 11.0 ft flood stage; minor flooding by today’s categories.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Jun 8, 2008Iowa River at Steamboat Rock17.86+6.86Minor
Mar 8, 1965Iowa River at Steamboat Rock16.42+5.42Minor
Mar 7, 1996Iowa River at Steamboat Rock16.22+5.22Minor
Jan 2, 2016Iowa River at Steamboat Rock16.09+5.09Minor
Dec 18, 1996Iowa River at Steamboat Rock15.79+4.79Minor
Dec 18, 2016Iowa River at Steamboat Rock15.20+4.20Minor
May 30, 2013Iowa River at Steamboat Rock13.94+2.94Minor
Jun 26, 2010Iowa River at Steamboat Rock13.75+2.75Minor
Apr 4, 1993Iowa River at Steamboat Rock13.64+2.64Minor
Jun 23, 2014Iowa River at Steamboat Rock13.46+2.46Minor
May 19, 1999Iowa River at Steamboat Rock13.34+2.34Minor
May 27, 2004Iowa River at Steamboat Rock12.65+1.65Minor
Sep 26, 2018Iowa River at Steamboat Rock12.24+1.24Minor
Mar 20, 2019Iowa River at Steamboat Rock10.89−0.11Action
May 21, 2024Iowa River at Steamboat Rock10.73−0.27Action
Jun 29, 2005Iowa River at Steamboat Rock10.64−0.36Action
Jul 11, 2003Iowa River at Steamboat Rock10.44−0.56Action
Oct 13, 2019Iowa River at Steamboat Rock10.39−0.61Action
Jun 21, 1998Iowa River at Steamboat Rock10.37−0.63Action
May 7, 2001Iowa River at Steamboat Rock10.19−0.81Action
Aug 23, 2007Iowa River at Steamboat Rock9.78−1.22Below flood stage
Aug 31, 2002Iowa River at Steamboat Rock9.68−1.32Below flood stage
Jul 24, 2025Iowa River at Steamboat Rock9.34−1.66Below flood stage
Feb 15, 2009Iowa River at Steamboat Rock8.79−2.21Below flood stage
Feb 24, 2011Iowa River at Steamboat Rock8.33−2.67Below flood stage

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Iowa River at Steamboat Rock11.017.86 ftJun 8, 20080
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 137 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 21 months.

137

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

64

Months in extreme drought

9%

Share of all months, severe or worse

28

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

June 1934

−6.68, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

21 months

August 1955 to April 1957.

Latest month

September 2026

+4.20, extremely wet

Last severe month: March 2024.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 2 1898: 1 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 1 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 5 1911: 8 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 8 1932: 0 1933: 2 1934: 10 1935: 0 1936: 2 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 4 1940: 8 1941: 1 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 2 1950: 2 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 2 1954: 3 1955: 5 1956: 12 12 1957: 4 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 3 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 2 1977: 7 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 4 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 7 1989: 12 1990: 2 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 3 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 5 2013: 2 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 4 2022: 0 2023: 2 2024: 2 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.

Severe weather and other events

693 events in the National Weather Service record, 631 of them since 1996.

78

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

7

Hail, 2 inches or larger

172

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

93

Winter weather events since 1996

4

Heat events since 1996

32

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

May 28, 1998

3.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

August 9, 2009

104 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning400Aug 5, 2018

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Aug 9, 2009Hail$20.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Large hail brok windows out of a residence and caused considerable crop damage.

  2. Aug 1, 2003Drought, Hardin$12.7 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Dry weather settled in over Iowa during the month. The last widespread rain occurred on 09 July. With the increasingly dry conditions became a primary concern as the month progressed. An extended period of heat and humidity from the 15th to 25th saw highs into the 90s to over 100 degrees F. in some locations. By month's end drought indices had worsened to severe to extreme drought across south central Iowa and at least moderate drought over the remainder of the HSA. Waterloo had its driest August on record, Des Moines its 3rd driest and Ottumwa its 8th driest. A cold front brought only a brief respite from the intense heat, as temperatures rebounded into the 90s to near 100…

  3. Aug 9, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Many Residences in town have broken windows. The Red Cross set up a shelter and treated several injuries. A communications tower was toppled by the high wind.

  4. Apr 20, 2001Tornado$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Short touchdown within the town of Alden.

  5. Aug 9, 2009Hail$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Hail of at least golf ball size resulted in broken windows.

  6. Sep 2, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A microburst took place on 2 farmsteads in the area with 80 to 85 MPH winds causing damage to buildings and crops.

  7. Aug 9, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Extensive crop damage. Several houses with broken windows from the hail on the west sides of them. Crop damage swath a mile to mile and one half wide.

  8. May 28, 1998Hail$400,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A very unstable airmass as located over Iowa following an extended period of southerly winds. Surface dew point temperatures were in the 70 degree F. range to the south of a weak cold front that was entering the state from the north. An east-west line of thunderstorms formed during the mid to late afternoon hours. The storms became severe very quickly with a tornado dropping out of one of the first storms to form. It touched down briefly northwest of Pocahontas in an open field. The rest of the storms that formed produced very high winds and large hail. Hail larger than baseball in size pelted the town of Iowa Falls in Hardin County, causing considerable damage in the town. Crops…

  9. Nov 10, 1998High Wind, Hardin$300,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Iowa experienced the worst November storm system since the great storm of 9 and 10 November 1975. During the 9th, low pressure developed over southeast Colorado. The low moved across Kansas during the afternoon and evening of the 9th and deepened to about 990 mb. Warm and moist air was drawn north ahead of the low resulting in widespread across the state. Thunderstorms erupted during the late evening of the 9th, though no severe weather occurred. During the predawn hours of the 10th, a jet streak rotated around the base of the upper level low pressure area. The jet stream, combined with a tropospheric fold, resulted in explosive deepening of the low. As the low moved through…

  10. Jun 24, 2013Flash Flood$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Parts of S56 is flooded. Several roads near Ackley were flooded.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Iowa Falls, 6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.

All-time high
111°FJul 14, 1936
All-time low
−34°FJan 12, 1912
Warmest night
81°FJul 18, 1986
Coldest day
−15°F3 times, most recently Jan 11, 1912
Wettest day
6.25 inJul 31, 1964
Snowiest day
18.0 inJan 4, 1971
Hottest year
1931mean 52.2°F
Coldest year
1979mean 43.2°F
Wettest year
199353.57 in
Driest year
189419.52 in
Snowiest season
72.1 in1928-29
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Iowa Falls 32°F 26° 9° 1.0 Jan 31° 12° 1.2 Feb 45° 25° 2.1 Mar 59° 36° 3.9 Apr 71° 48° 5.4 May 81° 59° 6.0 Jun 83° 62° 4.6 Jul 81° 60° 4.1 Aug 76° 51° 3.2 Sep 63° 39° 2.6 Oct 46° 26° 1.7 Nov 32° 15° 1.5 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 168 1977: 135 1978: 151 1979: 164 1982: 145 1983: 147 1986: 141 1987: 139 1988: 159 1989: 162 1990: 151 1991: 155 1992: 156 1993: 160 1994: 152 1995: 156 1997: 170 1998: 132 1999: 146 2000: 146 2001: 142 2002: 181 181 2003: 157 2004: 150 2005: 164 2006: 150 2007: 149 2008: 167 2009: 144 2010: 139 2011: 160 2012: 137 2013: 177 2014: 154 2015: 146 2016: 144 2017: 136 2018: 171 2019: 162 2020: 162 2021: 149 2022: 171 2023: 151 2024: 140 2025: 139 19761990200120112021
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 153.0.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 19.9 in 1977: 48.4 in 1978: 48.6 in 1981: 64.1 in 64.1 1982: 50.2 in 1985: 49.0 in 1986: 32.0 in 1987: 29.0 in 1989: 20.5 in 1990: 36.5 in 1991: 32.5 in 1992: 45.4 in 1993: 34.0 in 1994: 26.5 in 1995: 34.0 in 1996: 35.8 in 1997: 34.3 in 1998: 29.4 in 1999: 24.2 in 2000: 43.7 in 2001: 9.0 in 2002: 7.0 in 2003: 24.0 in 2004: 13.0 in 2005: 27.5 in 2006: 30.8 in 2007: 35.3 in 2008: 28.3 in 2009: 36.2 in 2013: 41.6 in 2014: 27.8 in 2015: 37.5 in 2016: 25.0 in 2017: 49.9 in 2018: 31.0 in 2019: 23.5 in 2020: 37.1 in 2021: 20.2 in 2022: 40.3 in 2023: 27.2 in 2024: 22.1 in 2025: 28.7 in 19761991200120142024
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 16

Earliest: September 26, 1942

Median last snow

March 30

Latest: May 29, 1947

0 of 103 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Iowa Falls (USC00134142), 1,055 ft elevation, 6.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 27, 2026; 97.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

18 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, August 17, 2020.

Federal disaster declarations
Aug 17, 2020Severe StormSevere StormsMajor disasterDR-4557-IA
Mar 23, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4483-IA
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3480-IA
Mar 23, 2019FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4421-IA
Aug 5, 2014Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4187-IA
Jul 2, 2013Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4126-IA
Mar 2, 2010Severe StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-1880-IA
May 27, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1763-IA
Mar 14, 2007Severe StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-1688-IA
Sep 10, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3239-IA
May 25, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1518-IA
Jul 2, 1998FloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1230-IA
Aug 21, 1996Severe StormSevere Storms, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1133-IA
Jul 9, 1993FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-996-IA
Dec 26, 1991Severe Ice StormIce StormMajor disasterDR-928-IA
May 26, 1990FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-868-IA
Aug 14, 1969FloodHeavy Rains & FloodingMajor disasterDR-269-IA
Apr 22, 1965FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-193-IA

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Hardin County stands among 99 counties in Iowa and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19504719 / 99458 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger514 / 99242 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims1756 / 992,130 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$211,00057 / 992,108 / 3,143
Disaster declarations1862 / 991,866 / 3,143
Flood events since 199610832 / 99521 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199631537 / 991,120 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19969350 / 991,053 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$45.3 million17 / 99899 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189513786 / 991,259 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years29.123 / 99273 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Butler County3000316
Franklin County29002
Grundy County400013
Hamilton County560028
Marshall County390030
Story County6600286
Wright County40002

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00134142.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.