Hardin County
Population 16,455 (2025) 569 sq mi
Hardin County has recorded 47 tornadoes since 1950, 19th most of 99 counties in Iowa; the most recent was on July 7, 2022.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195047
At a glance
The record for Hardin County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Strongest tornado
F4
May 24, 1989, 66.0 mile path
Snowiest season
72.1in
Winter of 1928-29
Tornadoes
About one every 1.6 years since 1950, 5 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 24, 1989
F4, 66.0 mile path
150 yards wide.
Deadliest
May 20, 1953
1 killed, F3
0 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Thursday, July 7, 2022
EFU, 0.3 mile path
4 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jul 7, 2022 | EFU | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 15, 2021 | EF1 | 22.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 15, 2021 | EF1 | 13.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 2019 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 2019 | EFU | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 2019 | EF0 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 2019 | EF0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 2019 | EF0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 2019 | EF0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 2018 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 6, 2017 | EF1 | 6.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 28, 2016 | EF0 | 5.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 31, 2014 | EF0 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 31, 2014 | EF1 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 30, 2014 | EF0 | 6.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 30, 2014 | EF1 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 29, 2014 | EF1 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 2009 | EF0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 2009 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 2009 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 12, 2005 | F0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 12, 2005 | F1 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 16, 2004 | F1 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 16, 2004 | F0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 3, 2004 | F0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 2002 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 2001 | F1 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 2000 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1995 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 1994 | F1 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 23, 1992 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 1991 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 22, 1991 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 22, 1991 | F2 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 22, 1991 | F3 | 43.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 11, 1990 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 28, 1990 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 28, 1990 | F3 | 9.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1989 | F4 | 11.0 | 3 | 0 |
| May 24, 1989 | F4 | 66.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 21, 1973 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 1971 | F2 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 14, 1970 | F2 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 16, 1969 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1964 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 1960 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 1953 | F3 | 116.1 | 0 | 1 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Hardin County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 71 days
Heavy smoke on 28 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
29.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
22 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 42 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
17 federal flood insurance claims since 1990, with $211,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 50258 | 7 | $9,899 |
Flood events since 1996
- Heavy Rain49
- Flood38
- Flash Flood21
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
June 8, 2008
Iowa River at Steamboat Rock, 17.86 ft
6.86 feet above the 11.0 ft flood stage; minor flooding by today’s categories.
River gauges
| Iowa River at Steamboat Rock | 11.0 | 17.86 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 137 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 21 months.
137
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
64
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
28
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
June 1934
−6.68, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
21 months
August 1955 to April 1957.
Latest month
September 2026
+4.20, extremely wet
Last severe month: March 2024.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Severe weather and other events
693 events in the National Weather Service record, 631 of them since 1996.
78
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
7
Hail, 2 inches or larger
172
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
93
Winter weather events since 1996
4
Heat events since 1996
32
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 28, 1998
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 9, 2009
104 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 4 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Aug 9, 2009Hail$20.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Large hail brok windows out of a residence and caused considerable crop damage.
- Aug 1, 2003Drought, Hardin$12.7 million
National Weather Service narrative
Dry weather settled in over Iowa during the month. The last widespread rain occurred on 09 July. With the increasingly dry conditions became a primary concern as the month progressed. An extended period of heat and humidity from the 15th to 25th saw highs into the 90s to over 100 degrees F. in some locations. By month's end drought indices had worsened to severe to extreme drought across south central Iowa and at least moderate drought over the remainder of the HSA. Waterloo had its driest August on record, Des Moines its 3rd driest and Ottumwa its 8th driest. A cold front brought only a brief respite from the intense heat, as temperatures rebounded into the 90s to near 100…
- Aug 9, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Many Residences in town have broken windows. The Red Cross set up a shelter and treated several injuries. A communications tower was toppled by the high wind.
- Apr 20, 2001Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Short touchdown within the town of Alden.
- Aug 9, 2009Hail$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Hail of at least golf ball size resulted in broken windows.
- Sep 2, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A microburst took place on 2 farmsteads in the area with 80 to 85 MPH winds causing damage to buildings and crops.
- Aug 9, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Extensive crop damage. Several houses with broken windows from the hail on the west sides of them. Crop damage swath a mile to mile and one half wide.
- May 28, 1998Hail$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
A very unstable airmass as located over Iowa following an extended period of southerly winds. Surface dew point temperatures were in the 70 degree F. range to the south of a weak cold front that was entering the state from the north. An east-west line of thunderstorms formed during the mid to late afternoon hours. The storms became severe very quickly with a tornado dropping out of one of the first storms to form. It touched down briefly northwest of Pocahontas in an open field. The rest of the storms that formed produced very high winds and large hail. Hail larger than baseball in size pelted the town of Iowa Falls in Hardin County, causing considerable damage in the town. Crops…
- Nov 10, 1998High Wind, Hardin$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Iowa experienced the worst November storm system since the great storm of 9 and 10 November 1975. During the 9th, low pressure developed over southeast Colorado. The low moved across Kansas during the afternoon and evening of the 9th and deepened to about 990 mb. Warm and moist air was drawn north ahead of the low resulting in widespread across the state. Thunderstorms erupted during the late evening of the 9th, though no severe weather occurred. During the predawn hours of the 10th, a jet streak rotated around the base of the upper level low pressure area. The jet stream, combined with a tropospheric fold, resulted in explosive deepening of the low. As the low moved through…
- Jun 24, 2013Flash Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Parts of S56 is flooded. Several roads near Ackley were flooded.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Iowa Falls, 6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.
- All-time high
- 111°FJul 14, 1936
- All-time low
- −34°FJan 12, 1912
- Warmest night
- 81°FJul 18, 1986
- Coldest day
- −15°F3 times, most recently Jan 11, 1912
- Wettest day
- 6.25 inJul 31, 1964
- Snowiest day
- 18.0 inJan 4, 1971
- Hottest year
- 1931mean 52.2°F
- Coldest year
- 1979mean 43.2°F
- Wettest year
- 199353.57 in
- Driest year
- 189419.52 in
- Snowiest season
- 72.1 in1928-29
Median first snow
November 16
Earliest: September 26, 1942
Median last snow
March 30
Latest: May 29, 1947
0 of 103 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Iowa Falls (USC00134142), 1,055 ft elevation, 6.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 27, 2026; 97.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
18 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, August 17, 2020.
| Aug 17, 2020 | Severe Storm | DR-4557-IA |
| Mar 23, 2020 | Biological | DR-4483-IA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3480-IA |
| Mar 23, 2019 | Flood | DR-4421-IA |
| Aug 5, 2014 | Severe Storm | DR-4187-IA |
| Jul 2, 2013 | Severe Storm | DR-4126-IA |
| Mar 2, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1880-IA |
| May 27, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1763-IA |
| Mar 14, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1688-IA |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3239-IA |
| May 25, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1518-IA |
| Jul 2, 1998 | Flood | DR-1230-IA |
| Aug 21, 1996 | Severe Storm | DR-1133-IA |
| Jul 9, 1993 | Flood | DR-996-IA |
| Dec 26, 1991 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-928-IA |
| May 26, 1990 | Flood | DR-868-IA |
| Aug 14, 1969 | Flood | DR-269-IA |
| Apr 22, 1965 | Flood | DR-193-IA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Hardin County stands among 99 counties in Iowa and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 47 | 19 / 99 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 5 | 14 / 99 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 17 | 56 / 99 |
| Flood insurance paid | $211,000 | 57 / 99 |
| Disaster declarations | 18 | 62 / 99 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 108 | 32 / 99 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 315 | 37 / 99 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 93 | 50 / 99 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $45.3 million | 17 / 99 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 137 | 86 / 99 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 29.1 | 23 / 99 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Butler County | 30 | 0 |
| Franklin County | 29 | 0 |
| Grundy County | 40 | 0 |
| Hamilton County | 56 | 0 |
| Marshall County | 39 | 0 |
| Story County | 66 | 0 |
| Wright County | 40 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00134142.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.