Wright County
Population 12,801 (2025) 580 sq mi
Wright County has recorded 40 tornadoes since 1950, 33rd most of 99 counties in Iowa; the most recent was on April 7, 2024.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195040
At a glance
The record for Wright County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Strongest tornado
F5
October 14, 1966, 9.7 mile path
Federal disaster declarations
24
Most recent: Severe Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes, 2024
DetailsSnowiest season
67.7in
Winter of 1928-29
Tornadoes
About one every 1.9 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
October 14, 1966
F5, 9.7 mile path
1,000 yards wide; 6 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Sunday, April 7, 2024
EF1, 0.7 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 7, 2024 | EF1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 15, 2021 | EF0 | 5.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 15, 2021 | EF2 | 16.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 15, 2021 | EF2 | 5.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 20, 2021 | EF0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2020 | EF1 | 5.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 19, 2018 | EF0 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 19, 2018 | EF0 | 4.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 19, 2018 | EF0 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 31, 2014 | EF0 | 4.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 2014 | EF1 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 2013 | EF0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 2013 | EF1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 2013 | EF3 | 6.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 2010 | EF0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 2007 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 30, 2005 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 21, 2004 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1999 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1999 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1999 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1998 | F1 | 11.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 1994 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1993 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 17, 1991 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 17, 1991 | F2 | 9.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 29, 1990 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 29, 1990 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 1990 | F0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1984 | F1 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 13, 1979 | F1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 28, 1979 | F1 | 20.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1978 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1974 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 26, 1973 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 12, 1972 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 1968 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 14, 1966 | F5 | 9.7 | 172 | 6 |
| Apr 26, 1964 | F2 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1953 | F2 | 49.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Wright County: 6.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 71 days
Heavy smoke on 29 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
29.3 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
20 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 45 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
2 federal flood insurance claims since 2013, with $2,369 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flood41
- Heavy Rain31
- Flash Flood24
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
June 9, 2008
Iowa River near Rowan, 15.89 ft
3.39 feet above the 12.5 ft flood stage; moderate flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
June 9, 2008
Iowa River near Rowan, 15.89 ft
Moderate flooding.
| Jun 9, 2008 | Iowa River near Rowan | 15.89 | +3.39 |
| Jun 17, 1984 | Iowa River near Rowan | 15.00 | +2.50 |
| Jun 21, 1954 | Iowa River near Rowan | 14.88 | +2.38 |
| Apr 1, 1993 | Iowa River near Rowan | 14.69 | +2.19 |
| Apr 6, 1965 | Iowa River near Rowan | 14.62 | +2.12 |
| Jun 20, 2014 | Iowa River near Rowan | 14.57 | +2.07 |
| Sep 24, 2016 | Iowa River near Rowan | 14.48 | +1.98 |
| Jun 24, 2010 | Iowa River near Rowan | 14.44 | +1.94 |
| Sep 23, 2018 | Iowa River near Rowan | 14.41 | +1.91 |
| May 18, 1991 | Iowa River near Rowan | 14.01 | +1.51 |
| May 24, 2004 | Iowa River near Rowan | 13.95 | +1.45 |
| Jun 28, 1951 | Iowa River near Rowan | 13.18 | +0.68 |
| Jul 2, 1983 | Iowa River near Rowan | 13.15 | +0.65 |
| Mar 15, 2019 | Iowa River near Rowan | 13.07 | +0.57 |
| Mar 28, 1961 | Iowa River near Rowan | 12.81 | +0.31 |
| May 27, 2013 | Iowa River near Rowan | 12.80 | +0.30 |
| Mar 29, 1962 | Iowa River near Rowan | 12.60 | +0.10 |
| Jul 1, 1969 | Iowa River near Rowan | 12.36 | −0.14 |
| Mar 30, 1960 | Iowa River near Rowan | 12.11 | −0.39 |
| May 5, 2001 | Iowa River near Rowan | 12.03 | −0.47 |
| Jun 14, 1944 | Iowa River near Rowan | 12.00 | −0.50 |
| Aug 24, 1979 | Iowa River near Rowan | 11.88 | −0.62 |
| May 18, 1999 | Iowa River near Rowan | 11.81 | −0.69 |
| Jun 24, 1998 | Iowa River near Rowan | 11.79 | −0.71 |
| Jun 30, 2025 | Iowa River near Rowan | 11.59 | −0.91 |
River gauges
| Iowa River near Rowan | 12.5 | 15.89 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 148 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 22 months.
148
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
70
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
34
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
June 1934
−7.34, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
22 months
November 1955 to August 1957.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.41, slightly wet
Last severe month: November 2023.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Severe weather and other events
598 events in the National Weather Service record, 530 of them since 1996.
68
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
8
Hail, 2 inches or larger
123
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
99
Winter weather events since 1996
4
Heat events since 1996
37
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 7, 1965
4.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 19, 1991
92 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Aug 1, 2003Drought, Wright$12.7 million
National Weather Service narrative
Dry weather settled in over Iowa during the month. The last widespread rain occurred on 09 July. With the increasingly dry conditions became a primary concern as the month progressed. An extended period of heat and humidity from the 15th to 25th saw highs into the 90s to over 100 degrees F. in some locations. By month's end drought indices had worsened to severe to extreme drought across south central Iowa and at least moderate drought over the remainder of the HSA. Waterloo had its driest August on record, Des Moines its 3rd driest and Ottumwa its 8th driest. A cold front brought only a brief respite from the intense heat, as temperatures rebounded into the 90s to near 100…
- Jun 22, 2010Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Street flooding in Clarion. Town still without power. EM reports nearly every town in Wright County has street flooding.
- Dec 23, 2009Ice Storm, Wright$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Part 1 of 2: A major winter storm system affected the central U.S. during Christmas week. There were two upper level systems involved with this storm. The southern stream low dove into the southern U.S. and then turned northeast. The turn was sharper than is typical as the northern stream upper low pushed southeast. The southern stream and polar low interacted with each other, resulting in a Fuji Wara effect. The southern low turned north, then eventually northwest and moved from northern Louisiana into Iowa. This resulted in a considerable amount of warm air being drawn north over Iowa. Cold air remained in place at the surface due to an existing deep snow cover over most of the…
- Jun 12, 2013Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
EF3 tornado with a winds of 155 MPH. Damaged farmsteads and businesses with most damage on the north edge of Belmond near the intersection of Highway 65 and County Road C20.
- Nov 10, 1998High Wind, Wright$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Iowa experienced the worst November storm system since the great storm of 9 and 10 November 1975. During the 9th, low pressure developed over southeast Colorado. The low moved across Kansas during the afternoon and evening of the 9th and deepened to about 990 mb. Warm and moist air was drawn north ahead of the low resulting in widespread across the state. Thunderstorms erupted during the late evening of the 9th, though no severe weather occurred. During the predawn hours of the 10th, a jet streak rotated around the base of the upper level low pressure area. The jet stream, combined with a tropospheric fold, resulted in explosive deepening of the low. As the low moved through…
- Feb 24, 2007Winter Storm, Wright$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
A major winter storm affected Iowa through the 24th and 25th of February. A powerful upper low moved onto the west coast during the middle of the week, and advanced east through the Rockies during the end of the week. Strong warm air advection took place over the top of a shallow polar airmass that was in place over Iowa. The east-southeasterly flow at the surface drew cool and dry air into the state from the east, setting the stage for a significant ice storm. The main area of precipitation overspread the state during the early morning hours of the 24th and persisted through much of the 25th. Initially, very warm air aloft meant that the precipitation fell in the form of freezing…
- Dec 15, 2021Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Emergency manager reported 3 to 4 outbuildings completely destroyed near Belmond. Time estimated from radar.
- May 16, 1999Flood, Wright$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
May of 1999 saw several significant flooding episodes across the Des Moines CWA. For the most part, central Iowa was spared the extremely heavy rainfall that caused major, and at several locations record, flooding along rivers in the northeast and east parts of the state. The most serious flooding was caused by heavy rains during the overnight hours of May 16. The heaviest rains fell in the counties just to the northeast of the Des Moines CWA. Up to 8 inches of rain fell over parts of Fayette County with anywhere from 2 to 6 inches falling over parts of Butler, Bremer, and Black Hawk Counties. Most of the rain fell in the Cedar River basin, which includes the West Fork Cedar…
- Jun 26, 2010Flood$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Another period of heavy rainfall affected the state as several MCS's swept across the state. A nearly stationary frontal boundary that had been in place through most of the month continued to be the focal point for thunderstorm activity. Soils over the state were saturated or nearly so and rivers never fell much below flood stage from the previous events, and some hadn't even fallen yet. Agricultural losses continued to mount as the flooding this late in the planting season closed the window in the possibility of replanting waterlogged fields. Damage was done in many cities throughout the state during the month as wave after wave of flood waters inundated basements. A more…
- Dec 15, 2021Tornado$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado develop several miles southwest of Galt producing damage to a couple different confinement operations. Buildings were completely destroyed at one operation along 250th Street producing EF2 damage. The tornado continued northeast with additional damage to outbuildings before dissipating to the west southwest of Rowan.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Webster City, 18.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.
- All-time high
- 109°F2 times, most recently Aug 18, 1936
- All-time low
- −34°FFeb 15, 1930
- Warmest night
- 80°F2 times, most recently Jul 25, 1918
- Coldest day
- −14°FFeb 2, 1917
- Wettest day
- 6.27 inJul 7, 1955
- Snowiest day
- 16.0 inFeb 28, 1939
- Hottest year
- 1931mean 52.1°F
- Coldest year
- 2014mean 43.8°F
- Wettest year
- 199355.24 in
- Driest year
- 198818.38 in
- Snowiest season
- 67.7 in1928-29
Median first snow
November 23
Earliest: October 10, 1932
Median last snow
March 28
Latest: May 9, 1945
0 of 116 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Webster City (USC00138806), 1,072 ft elevation, 18.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 27, 2026; 97.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
24 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes, June 24, 2024.
| Jun 24, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4796-IA |
| May 24, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4784-IA |
| Feb 23, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4642-IA |
| Mar 23, 2020 | Biological | DR-4483-IA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3480-IA |
| Mar 23, 2019 | Flood | DR-4421-IA |
| Aug 20, 2018 | Severe Storm | DR-4386-IA |
| Oct 31, 2016 | Flood | DR-4289-IA |
| Jul 31, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4234-IA |
| Jul 24, 2014 | Flood | DR-4184-IA |
| Jul 2, 2013 | Severe Storm | DR-4126-IA |
| Jul 29, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1930-IA |
| May 27, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1763-IA |
| Mar 30, 2007 | Snowstorm | EM-3275-IA |
| Mar 14, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1688-IA |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3239-IA |
| May 25, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1518-IA |
| Jul 2, 1998 | Flood | DR-1230-IA |
| Jul 9, 1993 | Flood | DR-996-IA |
| Dec 26, 1991 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-928-IA |
| Jul 1, 1979 | Tornado | DR-590-IA |
| Aug 14, 1969 | Flood | DR-269-IA |
| Aug 4, 1968 | Flood | DR-248-IA |
| Apr 22, 1965 | Flood | DR-193-IA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Wright County stands among 99 counties in Iowa and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 40 | 33 / 99 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 59 / 99 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 2 | 82 / 99 |
| Flood insurance paid | $2,369 | 85 / 99 |
| Disaster declarations | 24 | 6 / 99 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 96 | 46 / 99 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 231 | 64 / 99 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 99 | 44 / 99 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $22.1 million | 64 / 99 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 148 | 63 / 99 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 29.3 | 16 / 99 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Cerro Gordo County | 40 | 0 |
| Franklin County | 29 | 0 |
| Hamilton County | 56 | 0 |
| Hancock County | 29 | 0 |
| Hardin County | 47 | 0 |
| Humboldt County | 27 | 0 |
| Kossuth County | 42 | 0 |
| Webster County | 63 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00138806.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.