Logan County
Population 28,669 (2025) 552 sq mi
Property owners in Logan County have filed 35 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 62nd most of 120 counties in Kentucky.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195024
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger4
At a glance
The record for Logan County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
2
47th of 120 in Kentucky
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
April 16, 1998, 48.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 0.0 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 3.2 years since 1950, 4 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 16, 1998
F3, 48.0 mile path
100 yards wide; 2 killed along the whole path.
Deadliest
December 9, 2023
4 killed, EF3
62 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Friday, May 16, 2025
EF1, 2.6 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| May 16, 2025 | EF1 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 9, 2023 | EF3 | 47.2 | 62 | 4 |
| Jan 1, 2022 | EF0 | 5.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 11, 2021 | EF3 | 28.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Feb 24, 2018 | EF0 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 24, 2018 | EF2 | 12.9 | 1 | 1 |
| Mar 1, 2017 | EF1 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 2013 | EF2 | 13.9 | 4 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 2006 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 2005 | F1 | 8.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 2001 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2000 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 1999 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 16, 1998 | F3 | 48.0 | 9 | 2 |
| Nov 7, 1996 | F0 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 9, 1991 | F2 | 18.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 22, 1991 | F2 | 39.0 | 12 | 1 |
| Jun 2, 1990 | F1 | 11.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 1983 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 4, 1964 | F3 | 7.2 | 5 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 1963 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1958 | F1 | 0.1 | 1 | 0 |
| Jan 22, 1957 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Logan County: 2.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
2 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
0.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 55 mph.
Most recent
September 14, 1979
Frederic, Tropical storm
67.4 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 57 days
Heavy smoke on 6 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
14.5 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
11 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 32 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
35 federal flood insurance claims since 1989, with $499,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
1989: 5 claims
$29,000 paid.
2nd most
1997: 5 claims
$438 paid.
3rd most
2010: 5 claims
$65,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 42276 | 20 | $121,000 |
| 42202 | 7 | $226,000 |
| 42206 | 7 | $131,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood46
- Flood12
- Heavy Rain1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 154 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 23 months.
154
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
44
Months in extreme drought
10%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
February 1931
−5.94, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
23 months
September 1940 to July 1942.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.09, slightly wet
Last severe month: April 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
15 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1973; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
3
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
March 23, 1980
Magnitude 3.3
2 km ESE of Fordsville, Kentucky; 40.5 miles away, 3.7 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 29, 2023
Magnitude 3.0
6 km W of Calhoun, Kentucky; 36.4 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
2
Landslides mapped, probable or better
1
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by KY GS (2).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
384 events in the National Weather Service record, 332 of them since 1996.
33
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
182
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
22
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
3
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 16, 1998
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 26, 2011
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 3 | 1 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Feb 24, 2018Tornado$800,000
National Weather Service narrative
The National Weather Service conducted a storm damage survey in Logan county Kentucky. The damage moved in from Robertson County Tennessee near the end of McGee Road where two homes received extensive damage. The first home, a well built stone home had significant roof damage and the screened in porch was destroyed. The family pick up truck was tossed around 40 yards to the north. On the family cemetery plot several tombstones were knocked over and one headstone was destroyed. There were several outbuildings and 2 pole Barnes were destroyed on the property as well. ||The second home experienced significant foundation damage and the roof was completely thrown off. The family pick…
- Jun 10, 2013Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A National Weather Service storm survey confirmed a strong, long-tracked tornado that first touched down northwest of Adairville near the intersection of Vick Road and State Highway 96, where a barn sustained roof damage and another outbuilding was destroyed. This tornado had a 14 mile long track, 9 of which was in Logan County. Overall, this tornado stayed on the ground for 29 minutes. Damage consistent with a high-end EF-2 tornado was surveyed from near State Highway 96 to just west of the Logan Simpson County line. The worst damage occurred to the north-northeast of Adairville, where the twister crossed Highway 663. Several homes suffered extensive damage. Three people were…
- Mar 1, 1997Flood, Logan$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Widespread flooding and/or flash flooding occurred as a result of 4 to 8 inches of rainfall in less than 24 hours. Numerous roads were water covered and closed across these counties and many homes and businesses were effected. All of these counties were declared federal disaster areas eligible for financial aid. Damage estimates include flash flooding from early March 1 through early March 2.
- Nov 7, 1996Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A weak F0 tornado touched down just northwest of Adairville and traveled around 10 miles northeast to just southwest of Auburn. As the tornado moved across the Logan county airport, about 7 miles northeast of Adairville, it did an estimated 500K worth of damage to airplanes. At least 5 airplanes were damaged beyond repair. Along the rest of the path, there were trees down but eyewitnesses reported the tornado lifting at times.
- Nov 15, 2005Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
A supercell thunderstorm developed over northern Tennessee and moved into south central Kentucky during the early evening hours of November 15. It produced multiple, short-lived tornado touchdowns along its path, which stretched for nearly 25 miles across three counties. The first touchdown in Logan County was just north of Adairville in southern Logan County. Many homes, trailers, barns and outbuildings were damaged along the intermittent path of the tornado. The tornado finally lifted near the Logan/Simpson County line near State Highway 100.
- Mar 1, 2017Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A NWS Nashville Storm Survey concluded that an EF-1 tornado down southeast of Adairville, traveled 1.5 miles, and then lifted approximately 2.5 miles east of Adairville. Along its path, the tornado did minor roof damage to a house near Martin Rd. A home and an outbuilding had minor damage near Barnes Rd, along with several downed trees. The most significant damage happened just before the tornado lifted near Prices Mill Road, where a large barn lost a significant portion of its roof structure. Maximum estimated winds were 90-95 mph, and the max width was 50 to 75 yards.
- Apr 16, 1998Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A series of three tornadoes cut a long path of destruction across south central Kentucky during the late afternoon and early evening of April 16. Three people were killed, two in Barren county and one in Metcalfe, as the tornadoes moved through. A 78 year old man was killed by fallen debris from his house in Wisdom accounting for the Metcalfe county death. In Glasgow of Barren county, a 67 year old man was killed in his mobile home and a 47 year old man was killed by flying debris off his greenhouse. The Glasgow area of Barren county and the Pellyton area of Adair county were hardest hit sustaining F3 damage. In Glasgow, 1 house was destroyed and 45 were badly damaged. 35 mobile…
- Jun 29, 2007Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Three homes across from Reservoir Drive were taking on water as Town Creek overflowed its banks. Some families required evacuation.
- Mar 19, 2008Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Water covered numerous roadways in the county. Water was in homes around Highway 79 North, and on 1st Street in Russellville.
- Jun 18, 2017Lightning$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A house was struck by lightning and caught on fire. The house burned to the ground.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Russellville, 1.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.
- All-time high
- 108°F2 times, most recently Jul 28, 1930
- All-time low
- −22°FFeb 13, 1899
- Warmest night
- 82°FSep 5, 1899
- Coldest day
- −1°FDec 23, 1989
- Wettest day
- 8.80 inJun 23, 1969
- Snowiest day
- 15.2 inMar 9, 1960
- Hottest year
- 1896mean 60.8°F
- Coldest year
- 1976mean 54.4°F
- Wettest year
- 195074.21 in
- Driest year
- 194122.03 in
Station Russellville (USC00157049), 570 ft elevation, 1.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 27, 2026; 95.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
19 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3633-KY |
| May 23, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4875-KY |
| Apr 24, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4864-KY |
| Apr 3, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3626-KY |
| Feb 16, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3624-KY |
| Jul 23, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4804-KY |
| Apr 10, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4702-KY |
| Dec 12, 2021 | Tornado | DR-4630-KY |
| Mar 28, 2020 | Biological | DR-4497-KY |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3469-KY |
| May 4, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1976-KY |
| May 11, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1912-KY |
| Feb 5, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1818-KY |
| Jan 28, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3302-KY |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3231-KY |
| Mar 4, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1163-KY |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1089-KY |
| Mar 16, 1994 | Snowstorm | DR-1018-KY |
| Jul 15, 1969 | Flood | DR-265-KY |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Logan County stands among 120 counties in Kentucky and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 24 | 15 / 120 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 4 | 9 / 120 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 2 | 47 / 120 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 35 | 62 / 120 |
| Flood insurance paid | $499,000 | 75 / 120 |
| Disaster declarations | 19 | 110 / 120 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 59 | 73 / 120 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 231 | 44 / 120 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 22 | 115 / 120 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $3.9 million | 84 / 120 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 154 | 13 / 120 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 14.5 | 62 / 120 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Butler County | 10 | 2 |
| Muhlenberg County | 25 | 1 |
| Robertson County TN | 29 | 2 |
| Simpson County | 17 | 3 |
| Todd County | 21 | 2 |
| Warren County | 32 | 2 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00157049.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.