Logan County

Population 28,669 (2025) 552 sq mi

Property owners in Logan County have filed 35 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 62nd most of 120 counties in Kentucky.

Hazard fingerprint for Logan County Tornado: 56th percentile. Tropical: 7th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 61th percentile. Hail & wind: 49th percentile. Heat: 0th percentile. Cold: 16th percentile. Winter: 15th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195024
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger4

At a glance

The record for Logan County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Flood insurance claims

35

62nd of 120 in Kentucky

$499,000 paid since 1989

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

24

15th of 120 in Kentucky

2.4 times the typical Kentucky county

Details

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

2

47th of 120 in Kentucky

None at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Strongest tornado

F3

April 16, 1998, 48.0 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

TS

Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 0.0 miles away

Federal disaster declarations

19

Most recent: Severe Winter Storm, 2026

Details

Record high

108°F

Reached 2 times, most recently July 28, 1930

Details

Record low

−22°F

February 13, 1899

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 3.2 years since 1950, 4 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

April 16, 1998

F3, 48.0 mile path

100 yards wide; 2 killed along the whole path.

Deadliest

December 9, 2023

4 killed, EF3

62 injured along the whole path.

Most recent

Friday, May 16, 2025

EF1, 2.6 mile path

Within the past year.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 2 2 1960s: 2 2 1970s: 0 1980s: 1 1 1990s: 7 7 2000s: 4 4 2010s: 4 4 2020s: 4 4 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 2 F: 2 M: 3 A: 7 7 M: 4 J: 2 J: 0 A: 0 S: 0 O: 0 N: 2 D: 2 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Logan County since 1950
May 16, 2025EF12.67500
Dec 9, 2023EF347.2600624
Jan 1, 2022EF05.910000
Dec 11, 2021EF328.01,40010
Feb 24, 2018EF02.930000
Feb 24, 2018EF212.935011
Mar 1, 2017EF11.67500
Jun 10, 2013EF213.932540
Apr 2, 2006F12.010000
Nov 15, 2005F18.415000
May 31, 2001F02.05000
May 24, 2000F00.12000
May 5, 1999F00.15000
Apr 16, 1998F348.010092
Nov 7, 1996F010.03000
Apr 30, 1994F00.11000
Apr 9, 1991F218.030000
Mar 22, 1991F239.0400121
Jun 2, 1990F111.010000
Apr 28, 1983F10.21700
Mar 4, 1964F37.288050
Apr 29, 1963F20.130000
Apr 2, 1958F10.11010
Jan 22, 1957F11.088000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Logan County: 2.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

2 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

August 21, 1888

Unnamed storm, Tropical storm

0.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 55 mph.

Most recent

September 14, 1979

Frederic, Tropical storm

67.4 miles at closest approach.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Frederic197967.4Tropical storm44Category 4
Audrey195732.6Tropical storm40Category 3
Unnamed191582.1Post-tropical40Category 4
Unnamed191597.3Post-tropical40Category 4
Unnamed189264.4Tropical storm45Tropical storm
Unnamed18880.0Tropical storm55Category 3
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 57 days

Heavy smoke on 6 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

14.5 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

11 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 32 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 8 2012: 7 2013: 4 2014: 4 2015: 6 2016: 1 2017: 2 2018: 5 2019: 6 2020: 11 2021: 28 2022: 15 2023: 57 57 2024: 9 2025: 11 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

35 federal flood insurance claims since 1989, with $499,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1989: 5 5 1997: 5 2010: 5 2017: 5 1989
Claims per year since 1989. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

1989: 5 claims

$29,000 paid.

2nd most

1997: 5 claims

$438 paid.

3rd most

2010: 5 claims

$65,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
4227620$121,000
422027$226,000
422067$131,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood46
  • Flood12
  • Heavy Rain1

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 154 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 23 months.

154

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

44

Months in extreme drought

10%

Share of all months, severe or worse

Lowest reading

February 1931

−5.94, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

23 months

September 1940 to July 1942.

Latest month

September 2026

+1.09, slightly wet

Last severe month: April 2026.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 2 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 1 1902: 2 1903: 0 1904: 3 1905: 5 1906: 3 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 4 1914: 9 1915: 1 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 8 1919: 2 1920: 0 1921: 1 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 2 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 6 1931: 11 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 0 1935: 0 1936: 6 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 2 1940: 8 1941: 12 12 1942: 7 1943: 2 1944: 8 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 1 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 6 1953: 6 1954: 8 1955: 1 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 2 1964: 2 1965: 1 1966: 1 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 3 2000: 8 2001: 5 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 3 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes and landslides

15 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1973; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

3

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

March 23, 1980

Magnitude 3.3

2 km ESE of Fordsville, Kentucky; 40.5 miles away, 3.7 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

May 29, 2023

Magnitude 3.0

6 km W of Calhoun, Kentucky; 36.4 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 1 1 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 1 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 1 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Mapped landslides

2

Landslides mapped, probable or better

1

With a recorded date

1

Source inventory

Mapped by KY GS (2).

  1. Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.

USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

384 events in the National Weather Service record, 332 of them since 1996.

33

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

1

Hail, 2 inches or larger

182

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

22

Winter weather events since 1996

0

Heat events since 1996

3

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

April 16, 1998

2.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

April 26, 2011

100 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning311Apr 14, 2018

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Feb 24, 2018Tornado$800,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The National Weather Service conducted a storm damage survey in Logan county Kentucky. The damage moved in from Robertson County Tennessee near the end of McGee Road where two homes received extensive damage. The first home, a well built stone home had significant roof damage and the screened in porch was destroyed. The family pick up truck was tossed around 40 yards to the north. On the family cemetery plot several tombstones were knocked over and one headstone was destroyed. There were several outbuildings and 2 pole Barnes were destroyed on the property as well. ||The second home experienced significant foundation damage and the roof was completely thrown off. The family pick…

  2. Jun 10, 2013Tornado$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A National Weather Service storm survey confirmed a strong, long-tracked tornado that first touched down northwest of Adairville near the intersection of Vick Road and State Highway 96, where a barn sustained roof damage and another outbuilding was destroyed. This tornado had a 14 mile long track, 9 of which was in Logan County. Overall, this tornado stayed on the ground for 29 minutes. Damage consistent with a high-end EF-2 tornado was surveyed from near State Highway 96 to just west of the Logan Simpson County line. The worst damage occurred to the north-northeast of Adairville, where the twister crossed Highway 663. Several homes suffered extensive damage. Three people were…

  3. Mar 1, 1997Flood, Logan$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Widespread flooding and/or flash flooding occurred as a result of 4 to 8 inches of rainfall in less than 24 hours. Numerous roads were water covered and closed across these counties and many homes and businesses were effected. All of these counties were declared federal disaster areas eligible for financial aid. Damage estimates include flash flooding from early March 1 through early March 2.

  4. Nov 7, 1996Tornado$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A weak F0 tornado touched down just northwest of Adairville and traveled around 10 miles northeast to just southwest of Auburn. As the tornado moved across the Logan county airport, about 7 miles northeast of Adairville, it did an estimated 500K worth of damage to airplanes. At least 5 airplanes were damaged beyond repair. Along the rest of the path, there were trees down but eyewitnesses reported the tornado lifting at times.

  5. Nov 15, 2005Tornado$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A supercell thunderstorm developed over northern Tennessee and moved into south central Kentucky during the early evening hours of November 15. It produced multiple, short-lived tornado touchdowns along its path, which stretched for nearly 25 miles across three counties. The first touchdown in Logan County was just north of Adairville in southern Logan County. Many homes, trailers, barns and outbuildings were damaged along the intermittent path of the tornado. The tornado finally lifted near the Logan/Simpson County line near State Highway 100.

  6. Mar 1, 2017Tornado$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A NWS Nashville Storm Survey concluded that an EF-1 tornado down southeast of Adairville, traveled 1.5 miles, and then lifted approximately 2.5 miles east of Adairville. Along its path, the tornado did minor roof damage to a house near Martin Rd. A home and an outbuilding had minor damage near Barnes Rd, along with several downed trees. The most significant damage happened just before the tornado lifted near Prices Mill Road, where a large barn lost a significant portion of its roof structure. Maximum estimated winds were 90-95 mph, and the max width was 50 to 75 yards.

  7. Apr 16, 1998Tornado$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A series of three tornadoes cut a long path of destruction across south central Kentucky during the late afternoon and early evening of April 16. Three people were killed, two in Barren county and one in Metcalfe, as the tornadoes moved through. A 78 year old man was killed by fallen debris from his house in Wisdom accounting for the Metcalfe county death. In Glasgow of Barren county, a 67 year old man was killed in his mobile home and a 47 year old man was killed by flying debris off his greenhouse. The Glasgow area of Barren county and the Pellyton area of Adair county were hardest hit sustaining F3 damage. In Glasgow, 1 house was destroyed and 45 were badly damaged. 35 mobile…

  8. Jun 29, 2007Flash Flood$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Three homes across from Reservoir Drive were taking on water as Town Creek overflowed its banks. Some families required evacuation.

  9. Mar 19, 2008Flood$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Water covered numerous roadways in the county. Water was in homes around Highway 79 North, and on 1st Street in Russellville.

  10. Jun 18, 2017Lightning$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A house was struck by lightning and caught on fire. The house burned to the ground.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Russellville, 1.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.

All-time high
108°F2 times, most recently Jul 28, 1930
All-time low
−22°FFeb 13, 1899
Warmest night
82°FSep 5, 1899
Coldest day
−1°FDec 23, 1989
Wettest day
8.80 inJun 23, 1969
Snowiest day
15.2 inMar 9, 1960
Hottest year
1896mean 60.8°F
Coldest year
1976mean 54.4°F
Wettest year
195074.21 in
Driest year
194122.03 in
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Russellville 32°F 45° 26° 4.1 Jan 50° 29° 4.4 Feb 59° 36° 4.4 Mar 70° 45° 5.4 Apr 78° 55° 5.5 May 86° 64° 4.8 Jun 89° 67° 4.8 Jul 88° 65° 3.9 Aug 83° 58° 4.2 Sep 72° 46° 3.9 Oct 59° 36° 3.6 Nov 49° 30° 4.5 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 3 1977: 18 1978: 12 1998: 17 1999: 38 38 2000: 19 2001: 4 2002: 12 2003: 3 2004: 1 2005: 12 2006: 14 2010: 23 2011: 17 2012: 22 2013: 2 2015: 6 2016: 7 2017: 3 2018: 6 2019: 2 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 16 2023: 4 2024: 6 2025: 4 197620052019
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 9.9.

Station Russellville (USC00157049), 570 ft elevation, 1.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 27, 2026; 95.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

19 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Jan 24, 2026Winter StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3633-KY
May 23, 2025Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-4875-KY
Apr 24, 2025Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4864-KY
Apr 3, 2025Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergencyEM-3626-KY
Feb 16, 2025Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and LandslidesEmergencyEM-3624-KY
Jul 23, 2024Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4804-KY
Apr 10, 2023Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4702-KY
Dec 12, 2021TornadoSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-4630-KY
Mar 28, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4497-KY
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3469-KY
May 4, 2011Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1976-KY
May 11, 2010Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Mudslides, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1912-KY
Feb 5, 2009Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storm and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1818-KY
Jan 28, 2009Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3302-KY
Sep 10, 2005HurricaneHurricane KatrinaEmergencyEM-3231-KY
Mar 4, 1997Severe StormSevere Storm, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1163-KY
Jan 13, 1996SnowstormBlizzard of 96Major disasterDR-1089-KY
Mar 16, 1994SnowstormSevere Weather, Freezing Rain, Sleet, SnwMajor disasterDR-1018-KY
Jul 15, 1969FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-265-KY

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Logan County stands among 120 counties in Kentucky and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19502415 / 1201,324 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger49 / 120387 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi247 / 1201,323 / 3,143
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims3562 / 1201,818 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$499,00075 / 1201,777 / 3,143
Disaster declarations19110 / 1201,704 / 3,143
Flood events since 19965973 / 1201,200 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199623144 / 1201,691 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199622115 / 1202,593 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$3.9 million84 / 1202,501 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189515413 / 120849 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years14.562 / 1201,684 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Butler County102034
Muhlenberg County251015
Robertson County TN292071
Simpson County173024
Todd County212011
Warren County3220124

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00157049.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.