Allen Parish
Population 22,672 (2025) 762 sq mi
33 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Allen Parish since 1851, 8 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was Laura in 2020 (Category 3).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195027
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger64
- Wildfire burn scars since 19845
- Major flood years since 19785
At a glance
The record for Allen Parish in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
33
34th of 64 in Louisiana
8 at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
15,470
6th of 64 in Louisiana
5 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 2000
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
27
46th of 64 in Louisiana
Fewer than the typical Louisiana county, which has had 40
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
May 1, 1967, 5.2 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 3
Hurricane Laura, 2020, 11.4 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 2.8 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 1, 1967
F3, 5.2 mile path
750 yards wide.
Most recent
Tuesday, October 25, 2022
EF2, 0.4 mile path
4 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Oct 25, 2022 | EF2 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 17, 2020 | EF1 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 2019 | EF1 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 2019 | EF1 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 31, 2018 | EF2 | 13.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 31, 2018 | EF1 | 10.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 2018 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 29, 2018 | EF1 | 4.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 29, 2017 | EF2 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 31, 2013 | EF0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 1, 2012 | EF0 | 3.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 22, 2009 | EF0 | 7.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 22, 2009 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 22, 2009 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 2, 2008 | EF0 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 12, 2006 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 29, 1999 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 2, 1999 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 12, 1998 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 11, 1998 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1995 | F1 | 0.5 | 1 | 0 |
| May 4, 1991 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1983 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 20, 1973 | F1 | 51.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Mar 24, 1972 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 1967 | F3 | 5.2 | 2 | 0 |
| May 18, 1953 | F2 | 0.5 | 1 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Allen Parish: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
33 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 8 at hurricane strength, 1 as major hurricanes.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 27, 2020
Laura, Category 3
11.4 miles at closest approach, winds near 124 mph.
Most recent
October 10, 2020
Delta, Category 1
0.0 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Delta | 2020 | 0.0 | Category 1 |
| Laura | 2020 | 11.4 | Category 3 |
| Barry | 2019 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Cindy | 2017 | 38.9 | Tropical storm |
| Isaac | 2012 | 49.3 | Tropical storm |
| Lee | 2011 | 50.1 | Subtropical storm |
| Gustav | 2008 | 3.0 | Tropical storm |
| Edouard | 2008 | 80.3 | Tropical storm |
| Humberto | 2007 | 2.3 | Tropical storm |
| Rita | 2005 | 51.0 | Category 1 |
| Lili | 2002 | 11.8 | Tropical storm |
| Andrew | 1992 | 55.7 | Category 1 |
| Chantal | 1989 | 94.7 | Category 1 |
| Bonnie | 1986 | 77.8 | Tropical storm |
| Juan | 1985 | 33.2 | Tropical storm |
| Elena | 1985 | 83.6 | Tropical storm |
| Danny | 1985 | 3.8 | Tropical storm |
| Chris | 1982 | 20.1 | Tropical storm |
| Danielle | 1980 | 72.5 | Tropical storm |
| Claudette | 1979 | 46.6 | Tropical storm |
| Babe | 1977 | 77.4 | Tropical storm |
| Carmen | 1974 | 0.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1973 | 5.1 | Tropical storm |
| Edith | 1971 | 40.6 | Category 1 |
| Felice | 1970 | 91.2 | Tropical storm |
| Betsy | 1965 | 46.2 | Tropical storm |
| Hilda | 1964 | 80.5 | Category 1 |
| Cindy | 1963 | 90.2 | Tropical storm |
| Arlene | 1959 | 70.9 | Tropical storm |
| Bertha | 1957 | 60.9 | Tropical storm |
| Audrey | 1957 | 21.5 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1955 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Barbara | 1954 | 23.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 9.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1943 | 99.3 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1940 | 67.5 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1938 | 23.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 91.2 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 67.6 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 55.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1926 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 94.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1920 | 41.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1918 | 25.3 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 82.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1909 | 58.5 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1908 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1905 | 99.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1905 | 34.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 6.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1897 | 59.3 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 94.5 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 29.9 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 53.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 98.7 | Category 3 |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 65.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1875 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1867 | 93.7 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1865 | 22.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1865 | 66.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1863 | 26.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 84.3 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 44.2 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
15,470 acres burned in 5 large fires since 1984, equal to 3.2% of the land.
Largest
September 5, 2000
Unnamed Fire, 12,491 acres
11,241 acres inside Allen Parish.
Most recent
March 12, 2005
Unnamed Fire
3,139 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Unnamed | 2005 | 908 | 3,139 |
| Unnamed | 2000 | 11,241 | 12,491 |
| Unnamed | 2000 | 2,109 | 2,128 |
| Unnamed | 2000 | 874 | 873 |
| Unnamed | 1996 | 336 | 847 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 49 days
Heavy smoke on 2 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
12.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
8 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 22 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
442 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $9.5 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2020: 55 claims
$2.7 million paid.
2nd most
1989: 52 claims
$687,000 paid.
3rd most
1995: 47 claims
$777,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 71463 | 264 | $6.6 million |
| 70648 | 88 | $1.2 million |
| 70655 | 26 | $759,000 |
| 70657 | 22 | $337,000 |
| 70651 | 15 | $199,000 |
| 7 | $61,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood20
- Flood3
- Heavy Rain1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
May 18, 1953
Whisky Chitto Creek near Mittie, 32.80 ft
17.80 feet above the 15.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
February 10, 2023
Calcasieu River near Oberlin, 16.00 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Barnes Creek at Topsy Bel Road | 16.0 | — | 0 |
| Calcasieu River near Kinder | 16.0 | 32.00 ft | 8 |
| Calcasieu River near Oakdale | 17.0 | 27.62 ft | 1 |
| Calcasieu River near Oberlin | 13.0 | 26.53 ft | 40 |
| Whisky Chitto Creek near Mittie | 15.0 | 32.80 ft | 12 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 119 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 15 months.
119
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
31
Months in extreme drought
8%
Share of all months, severe or worse
8
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 2011
−5.42, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
15 months
September 2010 to November 2011.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.30, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1983; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
1
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
October 16, 1983
Magnitude 3.8
1 km WNW of Sulphur, Louisiana; 20.0 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
October 16, 1983
Magnitude 3.8
1 km WNW of Sulphur, Louisiana; 20.0 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
338 events in the National Weather Service record, 276 of them since 1996.
43
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
3
Hail, 2 inches or larger
83
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
18
Winter weather events since 1996
4
Heat events since 1996
2
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
March 27, 2009
4.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 30, 2017
96 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Aug 26, 2020Hurricane (Typhoon), Allen$400 million
National Weather Service narrative
There was a voluntary evacuation from the parish. Numerous trees and power lines were blown down across the parish. Homes and businesses were damaged from fallen trees or wind. All of the parish was without power immediately after the storm. A 64-year-old female died from a fallen tree. Two persons died from carbon monoxide poisoning (indirect deaths). Wind gusts ranged from 80 to 120 mph.
- Oct 9, 2020Tropical Storm, Allen$100 million
National Weather Service narrative
Wind gusts to around 75 mph and heavy rainfall lead to numerous downed trees and power lines across the parish. Flooding in numerous locations was reported from 5 to 15 inches of rainfall. Major flooding occurred along the Calcasieu River at Oberlin and Kinder with crests reaching the 7th and 6th highest peaks respectively.
- Sep 1, 2008Hurricane (Typhoon), Allen$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Hurricane Gustav weakend across eastern sections of Allen Parish, yet widespread trees and power lines were blwon down.
- Oct 26, 2006Flood$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Upward of 14 inches of rain fell in less than 24 hours across southern Allen Parish. The heaviest hit area was Kinder. Many roads were closed due to high water, and over 120 homes were damaged by flood waters.
- Sep 23, 2005Hurricane (Typhoon), Allen$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Hurricane Rita made landfall around 230 am on September 24th in Cameron Parish near Johnson Bayou as a category 3 hurricane with sustained winds of 120 mph. Wind gusts over 110 mph were recorded in Cameron and Calcasieu Parishes. This resulted in numerous trees and power lines downed. In parts of Beauregard, Jeff Davis, and Vermilion Parishes, winds blew over 90 mph. The remainder of southwest Louisiana saw wind gusts in excess of 50 mph. Only one direct fatality has been reported. A man drowned near a sunken shrimping vessel near the Calcasieu ship channel. Estimated damages in southwest Louisiana total near 4 billion dollars, with the bulk of that loss in Cameron and Calcasieu…
- Oct 3, 2002Hurricane (Typhoon), Allen$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Hurricane Lili made landfall the morning of October 3rd near Intracoastal City in Vermilion Parish as a category one hurricane. Over 48,000 claims were filed with FEMA by homeowners who received damage. along the path of Lili, from southwest Louisiana into central Louisiana. Only 3 injuries were reported. One injury in Evangeline Parish at Ville Platte occurred when a policeman on patrol had a tree fall on his vehicle, trapping him inside. He received minor injuries and was treated and released from a local hospital. The other two injuries occurred in Acadia Parish. Two Rayne city employees were moving vehicles to a safer location when a brick facade at the water plant fell on…
- Sep 12, 2008Tropical Storm, Allen$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Hurricane Ike caused tropical storm wind gusts of 50 to 60 mph, resulting in minor wind damage across Allen Parish.
- Mar 11, 2016Flood$850,000
National Weather Service narrative
The flood wave from the heavy rain event during the 9th and 10th moved down the Calcasieu River flooding structures near Oakdale and Oberlin. At Oakdale 30 homes flooded, 2 flooded at Oberlin, and 3 flooded at Indian Village.
- Jul 14, 2019Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
LA DOTD reported water over Highway 165 between Oberlin and Oakdale and many ther roads in Allen Parish. The 10 to 20 inches of rain resulted from a stalled feeder band from the remnants of Hurricane Barry. Several homes flooded in the area.
- Mar 29, 2018Tornado$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado touched down near Green Oak Road north of Hilton Bertrand Road and moved just south of east to Hickory Flat Road. A few campers and small mobile homes were damaged with one being flipped on Panther Drive. Several homes along Hickory Flat Road were damaged by fallen trees. Some had minor roof damage from wind with a shed and carport destroyed. On Chinqua Pin one home had roof damage and America's Best Western Inn had roughly a quarter of the tin roof removed. Damage continued east of Highway 165 with tree damage and minor damage to a few mobile homes along|Botley Cemetery Road. Tree damage also occurred along Elam Langley and Lauderdale Woodyard before dissipating. The…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Oberlin Fire Twr, 4.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1953.
- All-time high
- 108°F2 times, most recently Sep 2, 2000
- All-time low
- 8°FDec 23, 1989
- Warmest night
- 85°FAug 26, 1975
- Coldest day
- 22°FDec 23, 1989
- Wettest day
- 15.70 inJul 15, 2019
- Snowiest day
- 7.0 inFeb 13, 1960
- Hottest year
- 2023mean 70.9°F
- Coldest year
- 2014mean 64.7°F
- Wettest year
- 197993.66 in
- Driest year
- 202338.47 in
- Snowiest season
- 7.0 in1959-60
56 of 59 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Oberlin Fire Twr (USC00166938), 65 ft elevation, 4.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1953 to October 20, 2026; 97.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
40 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3638-LA |
| Sep 10, 2024 | Hurricane | EM-3614-LA |
| Sep 13, 2021 | Coastal Storm | EM-3574-LA |
| Aug 29, 2021 | Hurricane | DR-4611-LA |
| Aug 27, 2021 | Hurricane | EM-3568-LA |
| Mar 9, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4590-LA |
| Feb 18, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3556-LA |
| Jan 12, 2021 | Hurricane | DR-4577-LA |
| Oct 27, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3549-LA |
| Oct 16, 2020 | Hurricane | DR-4570-LA |
| Oct 7, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3547-LA |
| Sep 14, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3543-LA |
| Aug 28, 2020 | Hurricane | DR-4559-LA |
| Aug 23, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3538-LA |
| Jun 7, 2020 | Coastal Storm | EM-3527-LA |
| Mar 24, 2020 | Biological | DR-4484-LA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3459-LA |
| Aug 27, 2019 | Hurricane | DR-4458-LA |
| Jul 11, 2019 | Coastal Storm | EM-3416-LA |
| Oct 16, 2017 | Hurricane | DR-4345-LA |
| Aug 28, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3382-LA |
| Mar 13, 2016 | Flood | DR-4263-LA |
| Aug 29, 2012 | Hurricane | DR-4080-LA |
| Aug 27, 2012 | Hurricane | EM-3347-LA |
| Sep 13, 2008 | Hurricane | DR-1792-LA |
| Sep 2, 2008 | Hurricane | DR-1786-LA |
| Aug 29, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3289-LA |
| Nov 2, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1668-LA |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1607-LA |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3260-LA |
| Aug 29, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1603-LA |
| Aug 27, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3212-LA |
| Feb 1, 2003 | Other | EM-3172-LA |
| Oct 3, 2002 | Hurricane | DR-1437-LA |
| Sep 11, 2000 | Fire | FM-2337-LA |
| Aug 26, 1992 | Hurricane | DR-956-LA |
| Jul 17, 1989 | Flood | DR-835-LA |
| May 20, 1989 | Flood | DR-829-LA |
| Jan 11, 1983 | Flood | DR-675-LA |
| Sep 25, 1979 | Flood | DR-604-LA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Allen Parish stands among 64 counties in Louisiana and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 27 | 46 / 64 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 39 / 64 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 33 | 34 / 64 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 8 | 32 / 64 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 15,470 | 6 / 64 |
| Flood insurance claims | 442 | 38 / 64 |
| Flood insurance paid | $9.5 million | 35 / 64 |
| Disaster declarations | 40 | 36 / 64 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 24 | 52 / 64 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 190 | 30 / 64 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 18 | 27 / 64 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $519 million | 26 / 64 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 61 | 1 / 64 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 119 | 10 / 64 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 12.1 | 41 / 64 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Beauregard Parish | 62 | 35 |
| Evangeline Parish | 41 | 31 |
| Jefferson Davis Parish | 51 | 40 |
| Rapides Parish | 82 | 27 |
| Vernon Parish | 59 | 27 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00166938.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.