Alger County

Population 8,641 (2025) 915 sq mi

Property owners in Alger County have filed 7 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 64th most of 83 counties in Michigan.

Hazard fingerprint for Alger County Tornado: 13th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 17th percentile. Hail & wind: 16th percentile. Heat: 47th percentile. Cold: 78th percentile. Winter: 98th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 19506

At a glance

The record for Alger County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Flood insurance claims

7

64th of 83 in Michigan

$52,000 paid since 1992

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

6

64th of 83 in Michigan

Fewer than the typical Michigan county, which has had 13

Details

Strongest tornado

F2

May 6, 1964, 0.1 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

5

Most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, 2020

Details

Record high

101°F

July 7, 1988

Details

Record low

−34°F

March 3, 2003

Details

Snowiest season

317.5in

Winter of 1995-96

Costliest event since 1996

$1.0M

Flood, May 5, 2023

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 13 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

May 6, 1964

F2, 0.1 mile path

10 yards wide.

Most recent

Thursday, July 28, 2005

F0, 0.1 mile path

21 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 2 2 1960s: 1 1 1970s: 0 1980s: 1 1 1990s: 1 1 2000s: 1 1 2010s: 0 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 1 J: 1 J: 4 4 A: 0 S: 0 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Alger County since 1950
Jul 28, 2005F00.13000
Jul 19, 1992F00.11000
Jul 9, 1987F12.740000
May 6, 1964F20.11000
Jun 29, 1958F00.51000
Jul 6, 1953F01.01000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Alger County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 76 days

Heavy smoke on 28 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

28.2 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

27 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 44 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 7 2012: 12 2013: 6 2014: 14 2015: 19 2016: 7 2017: 18 2018: 23 2019: 14 2020: 10 2021: 51 2022: 17 2023: 76 76 2024: 39 2025: 27 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

7 federal flood insurance claims since 1992, with $52,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 1992. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Flood events since 1996

  • Heavy Rain11
  • Flash Flood4
  • Flood4
  • Lakeshore Flood1

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

The National Weather Service sets flood stages for 2 gauges here but lists no crests for them.

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Au Train River at Au Train5.0——0
Au Train River near Au Train6.0——0
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 126 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 12 months.

126

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

33

Months in extreme drought

8%

Share of all months, severe or worse

Lowest reading

October 1948

−5.76, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

12 months

November 1930 to October 1931.

Latest month

September 2026

−2.42, moderate drought

Last severe month: November 2021.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 4 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 3 1909: 4 1910: 4 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 1 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 2 1922: 1 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 6 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 2 1931: 10 1932: 0 1933: 1 1934: 2 1935: 0 1936: 3 1937: 6 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 1 1948: 11 11 1949: 4 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 3 1956: 4 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 2 1963: 8 1964: 6 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 4 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 6 1988: 2 1989: 0 1990: 1 1991: 3 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 1 1998: 11 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 2 2006: 2 2007: 3 2008: 1 2009: 0 2010: 1 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 1 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.

Severe weather and other events

700 events in the National Weather Service record, 676 of them since 1996.

44

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

2

Hail, 2 inches or larger

47

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

452

Winter weather events since 1996

8

Heat events since 1996

28

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

July 19, 1978

3.50 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

August 9, 2005

92 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Rip currents230Aug 2, 2017
Lightning313Sep 30, 2019
Dense fog and smoke500Jul 14, 2026
Seiches300Sep 4, 2014

Costliest events since 1996

  1. May 5, 2023Flood$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    The Alger County EM reported record flooding in Au Train where around 200 homes were impacted with flooding along the Au Train River and Au Train Lake during early May. Water was overtopping the Forest Lake Dam upstream due to heavy water equivalent precipitation in the basin from the May 1-2 storm system.

  2. May 1, 2023Winter Storm, Alger$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Storm total snowfall amounts across the county through the afternoon of the 2nd included an estimated 19 inches 11 miles southwest of Munising and 16 inches at Eben Junction. The wet and heavy snowfall brought down trees and powerlines causing power outages. There were numerous road closures across the county due to the near impossible travel on roadways from dense and compacted wet snow. Schools were closed throughout the county on the 2nd and Au Train-Onoto Schools were closed on the 1st.

  3. Jun 10, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Barn destroyed, killing a bull inside, trees down.

  4. Apr 28, 2025Flash Flood$75,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Heavy rain resulted in flooding along the Anna River late Monday night into early Tuesday morning. Driveway bridges and a private road were damaged or washed out along M-94, and railroad tracks were washed out between Munising Junction and Munising. Time estimated from radar.

  5. Oct 18, 2022High Wind, Alger$75,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    North wind gusts gusted around 60 mph through much of the late morning hours at Grand Marias with a peak gust of 63 mph at 950 am EDT. The Munising ASOS recorded a peak wind gust of 58 at 1103 am EDT. The high wind combined with 24-hour wet snow amounts approaching four inches at some locations caused some tree damage and power outages to nearly 1500 customers across the county.

  6. Aug 1, 2017Thunderstorm Wind$70,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Over 100 12-24 inch diameter trees were snapped and uprooted five miles west-northwest of Au Train. Two trees were down on a house along Rock River Road. Power lines were also reported down.

  7. Oct 24, 2017Lakeshore Flood, Alger$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Storm force north winds across eastern Lake Superior whipped up waves as high as 25 to 30 feet and caused extensive beach erosion along the Lake Superior shoreline of Alger County on the 24th.

  8. Nov 10, 1998High Wind, Alger$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    On the 23rd anniversary of the 1975 storm that sank the Edmond Fitzgerald on Lake Superior, a deep low pressure system (central pressure 28.41 inches of mercury) developed over the central plains and tracked northeast across western Lake Superior. Strong winds spread over Michigan's Upper Peninsula with sustained speeds of 30 to 40 mph and gusts as high as 87 mph. A gust of 94 mph was recorded by the Ontonagon County Road Commission. Damage was reported across the region with business signs blown down and roofs damaged as well as damage to homes, vehicles, utility poles, power lines and transformers from falling trees and branches. The strong winds even blew away a city's holiday…

  9. Nov 27, 2019Winter Storm, Alger$40,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The observer 11 miles southwest of Munising measured 12 inches of storm total snowfall. The dense, heavy snow combined with northerly winds gusting to 40 to 50 mph at times caused damage to trees and power lines and widespread power outages throughout the region. The storm forced many businesses to close on the 27th.

  10. Jul 10, 2023Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    There was a public report of dozens of snapped and uprooted trees seven miles east-northeast of Round Lake.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Chatham Experiment Farm 2, 10.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1987.

All-time high
101°FJul 7, 1988
All-time low
−34°FMar 3, 2003
Warmest night
72°F2 times, most recently Jul 17, 2013
Coldest day
−5°FJan 19, 1994
Wettest day
3.15 inOct 18, 2016
Snowiest day
25.2 inMar 17, 2026
Hottest year
2012mean 45.7°F
Coldest year
2014mean 37.6°F
Wettest year
201747.70 in
Driest year
199422.45 in
Snowiest season
317.5 in1995-96
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Chatham Experiment Farm 2 32°F 25° 8° 2.1 Jan 29° 7° 1.7 Feb 38° 15° 1.9 Mar 49° 27° 2.8 Apr 63° 38° 3.2 May 74° 47° 3.6 Jun 79° 53° 3.4 Jul 77° 52° 3.0 Aug 70° 46° 3.9 Sep 56° 35° 4.5 Oct 42° 25° 3.1 Nov 30° 14° 2.5 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1988: 183 1989: 183 1990: 173 1991: 175 1992: 187 1993: 190 1994: 186 1995: 176 1996: 206 1997: 207 1998: 170 2000: 188 2001: 179 2002: 206 2003: 215 215 2004: 203 2005: 199 2006: 206 2007: 189 2008: 196 2009: 194 2010: 183 2011: 200 2012: 171 2013: 197 2014: 192 2015: 178 2016: 170 2017: 182 2018: 201 2019: 198 2020: 206 2021: 178 2022: 192 2023: 181 2024: 180 2025: 194 1988199820092019
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 191.8.
Snowfall by winter 1988: 226.5 in 1989: 214.0 in 1990: 151.5 in 1991: 194.0 in 1992: 171.0 in 1993: 172.0 in 1994: 169.0 in 1995: 317.5 in 317.5 1996: 265.0 in 1997: 154.5 in 1999: 165.0 in 2000: 214.5 in 2001: 146.6 in 2002: 169.5 in 2003: 158.2 in 2004: 124.6 in 2005: 135.6 in 2006: 167.2 in 2007: 160.0 in 2008: 226.5 in 2009: 107.1 in 2010: 130.3 in 2011: 91.1 in 2012: 155.7 in 2013: 166.6 in 2014: 166.4 in 2015: 148.8 in 2016: 120.6 in 2017: 144.9 in 2018: 172.6 in 2019: 182.1 in 2020: 83.9 in 2021: 153.3 in 2022: 183.1 in 2023: 91.0 in 2024: 125.7 in 2025: 213.5 in 1988199920092019
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

October 29

Earliest: September 22, 1995

Median last snow

April 23

Latest: May 19, 2015

0 of 37 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Chatham Experiment Farm 2 (USC00201486), 870 ft elevation, 10.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1987 to October 26, 2026; 98.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

5 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 27, 2020.

Federal disaster declarations
Mar 27, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4494-MI
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3455-MI
Sep 7, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3225-MI
Jan 27, 1978SnowstormBlizzards & SnowstormsEmergencyEM-3057-MI
Mar 2, 1977DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3035-MI

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Alger County stands among 83 counties in Michigan and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 1950664 / 832,542 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims764 / 832,449 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$52,00064 / 832,501 / 3,143
Disaster declarations579 / 833,081 / 3,143
Flood events since 19962025 / 832,509 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199615441 / 832,345 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19964522 / 8366 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$2.3 million66 / 832,732 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189512633 / 831,570 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years28.210 / 83332 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Delta County120028
Luce County4039,0681
Marquette County11011,51821
Schoolcraft County308,2862

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00201486.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.