Alger County
Population 8,641 (2025) 915 sq mi
Property owners in Alger County have filed 7 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 64th most of 83 counties in Michigan.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19506
At a glance
The record for Alger County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
6
64th of 83 in Michigan
Fewer than the typical Michigan county, which has had 13
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
May 6, 1964, 0.1 mile path
Snowiest season
317.5in
Winter of 1995-96
Tornadoes
About one every 13 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 6, 1964
F2, 0.1 mile path
10 yards wide.
Most recent
Thursday, July 28, 2005
F0, 0.1 mile path
21 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jul 28, 2005 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 19, 1992 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 9, 1987 | F1 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 1964 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 29, 1958 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 6, 1953 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Alger County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 76 days
Heavy smoke on 28 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
28.2 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
27 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 44 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
7 federal flood insurance claims since 1992, with $52,000 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Heavy Rain11
- Flash Flood4
- Flood4
- Lakeshore Flood1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
The National Weather Service sets flood stages for 2 gauges here but lists no crests for them.
River gauges
| Au Train River at Au Train | 5.0 | — | 0 |
| Au Train River near Au Train | 6.0 | — | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 126 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 12 months.
126
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
33
Months in extreme drought
8%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
October 1948
−5.76, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
12 months
November 1930 to October 1931.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.42, moderate drought
Last severe month: November 2021.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Severe weather and other events
700 events in the National Weather Service record, 676 of them since 1996.
44
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
2
Hail, 2 inches or larger
47
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
452
Winter weather events since 1996
8
Heat events since 1996
28
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 19, 1978
3.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 9, 2005
92 mph
More event types since 1996
| Rip currents | 2 | 3 |
| Lightning | 3 | 1 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 5 | 0 |
| Seiches | 3 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 5, 2023Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Alger County EM reported record flooding in Au Train where around 200 homes were impacted with flooding along the Au Train River and Au Train Lake during early May. Water was overtopping the Forest Lake Dam upstream due to heavy water equivalent precipitation in the basin from the May 1-2 storm system.
- May 1, 2023Winter Storm, Alger$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Storm total snowfall amounts across the county through the afternoon of the 2nd included an estimated 19 inches 11 miles southwest of Munising and 16 inches at Eben Junction. The wet and heavy snowfall brought down trees and powerlines causing power outages. There were numerous road closures across the county due to the near impossible travel on roadways from dense and compacted wet snow. Schools were closed throughout the county on the 2nd and Au Train-Onoto Schools were closed on the 1st.
- Jun 10, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Barn destroyed, killing a bull inside, trees down.
- Apr 28, 2025Flash Flood$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain resulted in flooding along the Anna River late Monday night into early Tuesday morning. Driveway bridges and a private road were damaged or washed out along M-94, and railroad tracks were washed out between Munising Junction and Munising. Time estimated from radar.
- Oct 18, 2022High Wind, Alger$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
North wind gusts gusted around 60 mph through much of the late morning hours at Grand Marias with a peak gust of 63 mph at 950 am EDT. The Munising ASOS recorded a peak wind gust of 58 at 1103 am EDT. The high wind combined with 24-hour wet snow amounts approaching four inches at some locations caused some tree damage and power outages to nearly 1500 customers across the county.
- Aug 1, 2017Thunderstorm Wind$70,000
National Weather Service narrative
Over 100 12-24 inch diameter trees were snapped and uprooted five miles west-northwest of Au Train. Two trees were down on a house along Rock River Road. Power lines were also reported down.
- Oct 24, 2017Lakeshore Flood, Alger$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Storm force north winds across eastern Lake Superior whipped up waves as high as 25 to 30 feet and caused extensive beach erosion along the Lake Superior shoreline of Alger County on the 24th.
- Nov 10, 1998High Wind, Alger$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
On the 23rd anniversary of the 1975 storm that sank the Edmond Fitzgerald on Lake Superior, a deep low pressure system (central pressure 28.41 inches of mercury) developed over the central plains and tracked northeast across western Lake Superior. Strong winds spread over Michigan's Upper Peninsula with sustained speeds of 30 to 40 mph and gusts as high as 87 mph. A gust of 94 mph was recorded by the Ontonagon County Road Commission. Damage was reported across the region with business signs blown down and roofs damaged as well as damage to homes, vehicles, utility poles, power lines and transformers from falling trees and branches. The strong winds even blew away a city's holiday…
- Nov 27, 2019Winter Storm, Alger$40,000
National Weather Service narrative
The observer 11 miles southwest of Munising measured 12 inches of storm total snowfall. The dense, heavy snow combined with northerly winds gusting to 40 to 50 mph at times caused damage to trees and power lines and widespread power outages throughout the region. The storm forced many businesses to close on the 27th.
- Jul 10, 2023Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
There was a public report of dozens of snapped and uprooted trees seven miles east-northeast of Round Lake.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Chatham Experiment Farm 2, 10.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1987.
- All-time high
- 101°FJul 7, 1988
- All-time low
- −34°FMar 3, 2003
- Warmest night
- 72°F2 times, most recently Jul 17, 2013
- Coldest day
- −5°FJan 19, 1994
- Wettest day
- 3.15 inOct 18, 2016
- Snowiest day
- 25.2 inMar 17, 2026
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 45.7°F
- Coldest year
- 2014mean 37.6°F
- Wettest year
- 201747.70 in
- Driest year
- 199422.45 in
- Snowiest season
- 317.5 in1995-96
Median first snow
October 29
Earliest: September 22, 1995
Median last snow
April 23
Latest: May 19, 2015
0 of 37 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Chatham Experiment Farm 2 (USC00201486), 870 ft elevation, 10.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1987 to October 26, 2026; 98.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
5 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 27, 2020.
| Mar 27, 2020 | Biological | DR-4494-MI |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3455-MI |
| Sep 7, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3225-MI |
| Jan 27, 1978 | Snowstorm | EM-3057-MI |
| Mar 2, 1977 | Drought | EM-3035-MI |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Alger County stands among 83 counties in Michigan and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 6 | 64 / 83 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 7 | 64 / 83 |
| Flood insurance paid | $52,000 | 64 / 83 |
| Disaster declarations | 5 | 79 / 83 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 20 | 25 / 83 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 154 | 41 / 83 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 452 | 2 / 83 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $2.3 million | 66 / 83 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 126 | 33 / 83 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 28.2 | 10 / 83 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Delta County | 12 | 0 |
| Luce County | 4 | 0 |
| Marquette County | 11 | 0 |
| Schoolcraft County | 3 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00201486.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.