Schoolcraft County
Population 8,187 (2025) 1,172 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 8,287 acres of Schoolcraft County since 1984, 5th most of 83 counties in Michigan; the largest was the Eight Mile Fire in 1987.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19503
- Wildfire burn scars since 19847
At a glance
The record for Schoolcraft County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
8,287
5th of 83 in Michigan
7 large fires; the largest was Eight Mile, 1987
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
3
78th of 83 in Michigan
Fewer than the typical Michigan county, which has had 13
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
July 11, 1987, 71.0 mile path
Snowiest season
126.4in
Winter of 1938-39
Tornadoes
About one every 25 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
July 11, 1987
F3, 71.0 mile path
150 yards wide.
Most recent
Saturday, July 11, 1987
F3, 71.0 mile path
39 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jul 11, 1987 | F3 | 71.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 14, 1984 | F2 | 27.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Jul 11, 1975 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Schoolcraft County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
8,287 acres burned in 7 large fires since 1984, equal to 1.1% of the land.
Largest
May 8, 1987
Eight Mile Fire, 3,475 acres
3,474 acres inside Schoolcraft County.
Most recent
July 14, 2009
Marsh Creek South Wedge Fire
510 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Marsh Creek South Wedge | 2009 | 510 | 510 |
| C 3 | 2008 | 658 | 658 |
| Ogemaw10 | 1995 | 1,211 | 1,212 |
| H Pool | 1994 | 913 | 912 |
| Eight Mile | 1987 | 3,474 | 3,475 |
| Schoolcraft7 | 1987 | 942 | 943 |
| Unnamed | 1984 | 575 | 576 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 77 days
Heavy smoke on 28 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
28.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
26 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 43 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
2 federal flood insurance claims since 2004, with $10,000 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Heavy Rain7
- Flood1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 137 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 19 months.
137
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
38
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
October 1948
−5.99, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
19 months
October 1947 to April 1949.
Latest month
September 2026
+0.59, incipient wet spell
Last severe month: November 2021.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Severe weather and other events
560 events in the National Weather Service record, 549 of them since 1996.
20
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
4
Hail, 2 inches or larger
38
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
376
Winter weather events since 1996
2
Heat events since 1996
54
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
August 27, 1990
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
October 5, 1997
115 mph
More event types since 1996
| Dense fog and smoke | 8 | 0 |
| Seiches | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Oct 5, 1997Thunderstorm Wind$600,000
National Weather Service narrative
A bow echo moved rapidly east through Delta and Schoolcraft Counties producing a series of damaging microbursts. The damaging winds started around Rock and proceeded east in a 12 mile wide swath that included Rapid River, Maplewood, and Garden Corners in Delta County; and Cooks, Thompson, Indian Lake, Manistique and Gulliver in Schoolcraft County. Several thousands of trees were downed by the winds, which were estimated to be in excess of 100 miles an hour. 600 buildings sustained wind and hail damage along with numerous vehicles.The most severe property damage locations included Maplewood, Thompson, 7 miles northeast of Manistique and 4 miles west of Gulliver. In Maplewood, a…
- Jul 10, 2023Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A WFO Marquette storm survey team observed widespread microburst damage around Straits Lake in Schoolcraft County on the evening of the 10th. Significant tree damage was observed, including uprooted and snapped large pine trees. In addition, multiple trees had fallen on some structures and vehicles.
- Mar 3, 2017Winter Weather, Southern Schoolcraft$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lake effect snow and poor visibility contributed to a fatal car accident which occurred on US-2 near Gulliver on the early morning of the 3rd. A semi-truck was westbound and a pickup truck was eastbound when one of the drivers lost control and the vehicles collided on US-2 west of Jackson Road in Doyle Township around 230 am. The passenger of the pickup truck was pronounced dead at the scene of the accident. The driver of the pickup truck was injured and taken to U.P. Health Systems in Marquette. Two people in the semi-truck were taken to Schoolcraft Memorial Hospital for treatment.
- Oct 5, 1997Hail$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Hail damaged several homes and vehicle in the city of Manistique.
- Jan 26, 2019Winter Storm, Northern Schoolcraft$80,000
National Weather Service narrative
Fine-flaked lake effect snow and blowing snow resulted in poor visibility across the county on the 27th. The near whiteout conditions contributed to a multi-vehicle crash and pileup along the Seney Stretch of Highway M-28 on the early afternoon of the 27th. A total of eight vehicles were damaged with numerous other vehicles going into the ditch to avoid collisions. As a result, M-28 was closed for three hours between M-77 in Seney and M-94 in Shingleton. A 67-year old man and two women, one 65-years old and the other 52-years old, received serious injuries in the crash. All three people were transported to Helen Newberry Joy Hospital for treatment. ||Minimum wind chill values…
- Nov 10, 1998High Wind, Schoolcraft$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
On the 23rd anniversary of the 1975 storm that sank the Edmond Fitzgerald on Lake Superior, a deep low pressure system (central pressure 28.41 inches of mercury) developed over the central plains and tracked northeast across western Lake Superior. Strong winds spread over Michigan's Upper Peninsula with sustained speeds of 30 to 40 mph and gusts as high as 87 mph. A gust of 94 mph was recorded by the Ontonagon County Road Commission. Damage was reported across the region with business signs blown down and roofs damaged as well as damage to homes, vehicles, utility poles, power lines and transformers from falling trees and branches. The strong winds even blew away a city's holiday…
- Jan 27, 2023Winter Weather, Southern Schoolcraft$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Poor visibility due to snow and blowing snow and slippery roads likely contributed to a fatal multi-vehicle accident in Garden Township on the afternoon of the 27th. A semi-truck driving westbound lost control and struck a Toyota SUV head-on killing the husband and wife occupants of the Toyota, a 47-year-old male and a 46-year-old female, both from Escanaba. A Chevrolet SUV, driven by a 54-year-old man from Oshkosh, WI, then struck the end of the semi-trailer still on the road and the Oshkosh man was trapped inside the vehicle and sustained broken bones. The driver of the semi-truck was not injured.
- Jul 14, 2021Thunderstorm Wind$40,000
National Weather Service narrative
A microburst struck Indian River Campground southeast of Steuben in Schoolcraft County on the afternoon of the 14th. Over 50 large trees were snapped or uprooted over a 300 x 200 yard area. Maximum wind speeds were estimated at 85 mph. Fortunately, all of the campsites were empty at the time of the storm.
- Nov 27, 2019Winter Storm, Northern Schoolcraft$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
There was an estimated eight inches of wet, heavy snow in approximately 12 hours. The dense snow combined with northerly winds of 35 to 40 mph caused damage to trees and power lines. Most businesses closed on the 27th due to the storm.
- Jul 30, 1999Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Manistique Wwtp, 4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1896.
- All-time high
- 101°FAug 19, 1955
- All-time low
- −33°FFeb 4, 1970
- Warmest night
- 76°FAug 1, 1945
- Coldest day
- −9°FFeb 2, 1996
- Wettest day
- 3.86 inApr 24, 2002
- Snowiest day
- 24.0 inDec 12, 1989
- Hottest year
- 1944mean 46.0°F
- Coldest year
- 2014mean 37.5°F
- Wettest year
- 201949.82 in
- Driest year
- 198917.22 in
- Snowiest season
- 126.4 in1938-39
Median first snow
November 12
Earliest: September 26, 1965
Median last snow
April 7
Latest: May 29, 1947
0 of 68 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Manistique Wwtp (USC00205073), 600 ft elevation, 4.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1896 to October 27, 2026; 99.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
6 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 27, 2020.
| Mar 27, 2020 | Biological | DR-4494-MI |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3455-MI |
| Sep 7, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3225-MI |
| May 10, 1994 | Freezing | DR-1028-MI |
| Jan 27, 1978 | Snowstorm | EM-3057-MI |
| Mar 2, 1977 | Drought | EM-3035-MI |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Schoolcraft County stands among 83 counties in Michigan and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 3 | 78 / 83 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 28 / 83 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 8,287 | 5 / 83 |
| Flood insurance claims | 2 | 73 / 83 |
| Flood insurance paid | $10,000 | 70 / 83 |
| Disaster declarations | 6 | 73 / 83 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 8 | 58 / 83 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 97 | 60 / 83 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 376 | 5 / 83 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $1.6 million | 72 / 83 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 137 | 22 / 83 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 28.0 | 12 / 83 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Alger County | 6 | 0 |
| Delta County | 12 | 0 |
| Luce County | 4 | 0 |
| Mackinac County | 5 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00205073.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.