Schoolcraft County

Population 8,187 (2025) 1,172 sq mi

Large wildfires have burned 8,287 acres of Schoolcraft County since 1984, 5th most of 83 counties in Michigan; the largest was the Eight Mile Fire in 1987.

Hazard fingerprint for Schoolcraft County Tornado: 7th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 37th percentile. Flood: 4th percentile. Hail & wind: 9th percentile. Heat: 13th percentile. Cold: 91th percentile. Winter: 96th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 19503
  • Wildfire burn scars since 19847

At a glance

The record for Schoolcraft County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Acres burned since 1984

8,287

5th of 83 in Michigan

7 large fires; the largest was Eight Mile, 1987

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

3

78th of 83 in Michigan

Fewer than the typical Michigan county, which has had 13

Details

Flood insurance claims

2

73rd of 83 in Michigan

$10,000 paid since 2004

Details

Strongest tornado

F3

July 11, 1987, 71.0 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

6

Most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, 2020

Details

Record high

101°F

August 19, 1955

Details

Record low

−33°F

February 4, 1970

Details

Snowiest season

126.4in

Winter of 1938-39

Tornadoes

About one every 25 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

July 11, 1987

F3, 71.0 mile path

150 yards wide.

Most recent

Saturday, July 11, 1987

F3, 71.0 mile path

39 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 0 1970s: 1 1 1980s: 2 2 1990s: 0 2000s: 0 2010s: 0 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 0 J: 0 J: 3 3 A: 0 S: 0 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Schoolcraft County since 1950
Jul 11, 1987F371.015000
Jul 14, 1984F227.010020
Jul 11, 1975F00.11000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Schoolcraft County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

8,287 acres burned in 7 large fires since 1984, equal to 1.1% of the land.

Largest

May 8, 1987

Eight Mile Fire, 3,475 acres

3,474 acres inside Schoolcraft County.

Most recent

July 14, 2009

Marsh Creek South Wedge Fire

510 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 1984: 5751987: 4,4181994: 9131995: 1,2122008: 6582009: 510 8,287 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Marsh Creek South Wedge2009510510
C 32008658658
Ogemaw1019951,2111,212
H Pool1994913912
Eight Mile19873,4743,475
Schoolcraft71987942943
Unnamed1984575576
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 77 days

Heavy smoke on 28 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

28.0 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

26 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 43 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 6 2012: 15 2013: 7 2014: 14 2015: 19 2016: 8 2017: 15 2018: 24 2019: 14 2020: 12 2021: 47 2022: 17 2023: 77 77 2024: 40 2025: 26 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

2 federal flood insurance claims since 2004, with $10,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 2004. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Flood events since 1996

  • Heavy Rain7
  • Flood1

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 137 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 19 months.

137

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

38

Months in extreme drought

9%

Share of all months, severe or worse

Lowest reading

October 1948

−5.99, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

19 months

October 1947 to April 1949.

Latest month

September 2026

+0.59, incipient wet spell

Last severe month: November 2021.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 3 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 2 1906: 3 1907: 0 1908: 3 1909: 4 1910: 8 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 1 1915: 3 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 2 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 4 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 2 1931: 8 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 0 1935: 0 1936: 2 1937: 5 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 3 1948: 12 12 1949: 4 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 5 1956: 4 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 2 1963: 12 1964: 3 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 4 1977: 1 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 3 1988: 2 1989: 1 1990: 2 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 1 1998: 9 1999: 6 2000: 2 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 5 2006: 2 2007: 0 2008: 1 2009: 0 2010: 2 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 1 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.

Severe weather and other events

560 events in the National Weather Service record, 549 of them since 1996.

20

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

4

Hail, 2 inches or larger

38

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

376

Winter weather events since 1996

2

Heat events since 1996

54

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

August 27, 1990

2.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

October 5, 1997

115 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Dense fog and smoke800Feb 17, 2011
Seiches100Jul 19, 2019

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Oct 5, 1997Thunderstorm Wind$600,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A bow echo moved rapidly east through Delta and Schoolcraft Counties producing a series of damaging microbursts. The damaging winds started around Rock and proceeded east in a 12 mile wide swath that included Rapid River, Maplewood, and Garden Corners in Delta County; and Cooks, Thompson, Indian Lake, Manistique and Gulliver in Schoolcraft County. Several thousands of trees were downed by the winds, which were estimated to be in excess of 100 miles an hour. 600 buildings sustained wind and hail damage along with numerous vehicles.The most severe property damage locations included Maplewood, Thompson, 7 miles northeast of Manistique and 4 miles west of Gulliver. In Maplewood, a…

  2. Jul 10, 2023Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A WFO Marquette storm survey team observed widespread microburst damage around Straits Lake in Schoolcraft County on the evening of the 10th. Significant tree damage was observed, including uprooted and snapped large pine trees. In addition, multiple trees had fallen on some structures and vehicles.

  3. Mar 3, 2017Winter Weather, Southern Schoolcraft$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Lake effect snow and poor visibility contributed to a fatal car accident which occurred on US-2 near Gulliver on the early morning of the 3rd. A semi-truck was westbound and a pickup truck was eastbound when one of the drivers lost control and the vehicles collided on US-2 west of Jackson Road in Doyle Township around 230 am. The passenger of the pickup truck was pronounced dead at the scene of the accident. The driver of the pickup truck was injured and taken to U.P. Health Systems in Marquette. Two people in the semi-truck were taken to Schoolcraft Memorial Hospital for treatment.

  4. Oct 5, 1997Hail$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Hail damaged several homes and vehicle in the city of Manistique.

  5. Jan 26, 2019Winter Storm, Northern Schoolcraft$80,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Fine-flaked lake effect snow and blowing snow resulted in poor visibility across the county on the 27th. The near whiteout conditions contributed to a multi-vehicle crash and pileup along the Seney Stretch of Highway M-28 on the early afternoon of the 27th. A total of eight vehicles were damaged with numerous other vehicles going into the ditch to avoid collisions. As a result, M-28 was closed for three hours between M-77 in Seney and M-94 in Shingleton. A 67-year old man and two women, one 65-years old and the other 52-years old, received serious injuries in the crash. All three people were transported to Helen Newberry Joy Hospital for treatment. ||Minimum wind chill values…

  6. Nov 10, 1998High Wind, Schoolcraft$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    On the 23rd anniversary of the 1975 storm that sank the Edmond Fitzgerald on Lake Superior, a deep low pressure system (central pressure 28.41 inches of mercury) developed over the central plains and tracked northeast across western Lake Superior. Strong winds spread over Michigan's Upper Peninsula with sustained speeds of 30 to 40 mph and gusts as high as 87 mph. A gust of 94 mph was recorded by the Ontonagon County Road Commission. Damage was reported across the region with business signs blown down and roofs damaged as well as damage to homes, vehicles, utility poles, power lines and transformers from falling trees and branches. The strong winds even blew away a city's holiday…

  7. Jan 27, 2023Winter Weather, Southern Schoolcraft$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Poor visibility due to snow and blowing snow and slippery roads likely contributed to a fatal multi-vehicle accident in Garden Township on the afternoon of the 27th. A semi-truck driving westbound lost control and struck a Toyota SUV head-on killing the husband and wife occupants of the Toyota, a 47-year-old male and a 46-year-old female, both from Escanaba. A Chevrolet SUV, driven by a 54-year-old man from Oshkosh, WI, then struck the end of the semi-trailer still on the road and the Oshkosh man was trapped inside the vehicle and sustained broken bones. The driver of the semi-truck was not injured.

  8. Jul 14, 2021Thunderstorm Wind$40,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A microburst struck Indian River Campground southeast of Steuben in Schoolcraft County on the afternoon of the 14th. Over 50 large trees were snapped or uprooted over a 300 x 200 yard area. Maximum wind speeds were estimated at 85 mph. Fortunately, all of the campsites were empty at the time of the storm.

  9. Nov 27, 2019Winter Storm, Northern Schoolcraft$20,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    There was an estimated eight inches of wet, heavy snow in approximately 12 hours. The dense snow combined with northerly winds of 35 to 40 mph caused damage to trees and power lines. Most businesses closed on the 27th due to the storm.

  10. Jul 30, 1999Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Manistique Wwtp, 4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1896.

All-time high
101°FAug 19, 1955
All-time low
−33°FFeb 4, 1970
Warmest night
76°FAug 1, 1945
Coldest day
−9°FFeb 2, 1996
Wettest day
3.86 inApr 24, 2002
Snowiest day
24.0 inDec 12, 1989
Hottest year
1944mean 46.0°F
Coldest year
2014mean 37.5°F
Wettest year
201949.82 in
Driest year
198917.22 in
Snowiest season
126.4 in1938-39
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Manistique Wwtp 32°F 25° 11° 1.2 Jan 28° 11° 1.0 Feb 35° 19° 1.6 Mar 45° 30° 2.9 Apr 57° 41° 2.8 May 67° 51° 3.1 Jun 73° 57° 3.3 Jul 73° 56° 2.9 Aug 67° 50° 3.2 Sep 54° 40° 3.6 Oct 42° 29° 2.5 Nov 31° 19° 1.9 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1977: 164 1978: 171 1979: 169 1980: 174 1981: 174 1982: 165 1984: 168 1985: 170 1986: 173 1987: 168 1988: 171 1989: 187 1990: 174 1991: 173 1992: 183 1993: 194 194 1994: 171 1995: 167 1996: 187 1997: 171 1998: 138 1999: 151 2000: 159 2001: 145 2002: 181 2003: 172 2004: 163 2005: 162 2006: 167 2007: 138 2008: 164 2009: 163 2010: 151 2011: 165 2012: 151 2013: 176 2014: 177 2015: 157 2016: 153 2017: 167 2018: 187 2019: 181 2020: 185 2021: 160 2022: 174 2023: 160 2024: 146 2025: 163 19771988199820082018
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 163.8.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 51.0 in 1977: 67.2 in 1978: 102.9 in 1979: 27.5 in 1981: 64.2 in 1982: 30.8 in 1984: 88.8 in 1986: 40.4 in 1987: 72.6 in 1988: 69.5 in 1989: 88.0 in 1990: 67.0 in 1991: 70.5 in 1992: 48.0 in 1998: 79.5 in 1999: 97.0 in 2000: 119.5 in 119.5 2002: 76.0 in 2006: 72.8 in 2008: 92.9 in 2009: 40.2 in 2010: 41.7 in 2013: 69.0 in 2014: 59.3 in 2015: 54.2 in 2016: 49.8 in 2017: 74.6 in 2018: 97.5 in 2019: 98.0 in 2020: 55.8 in 2021: 74.0 in 2022: 78.0 in 2023: 33.0 in 2024: 70.5 in 2025: 95.8 in 1976198920092021
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 12

Earliest: September 26, 1965

Median last snow

April 7

Latest: May 29, 1947

0 of 68 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Manistique Wwtp (USC00205073), 600 ft elevation, 4.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1896 to October 27, 2026; 99.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

6 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 27, 2020.

Federal disaster declarations
Mar 27, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4494-MI
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3455-MI
Sep 7, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3225-MI
May 10, 1994FreezingSevere Deep FreezeMajor disasterDR-1028-MI
Jan 27, 1978SnowstormBlizzards & SnowstormsEmergencyEM-3057-MI
Mar 2, 1977DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3035-MI

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Schoolcraft County stands among 83 counties in Michigan and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 1950378 / 832,775 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger128 / 831,281 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19848,2875 / 83848 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims273 / 832,727 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$10,00070 / 832,705 / 3,143
Disaster declarations673 / 833,045 / 3,143
Flood events since 1996858 / 832,967 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 19969760 / 832,794 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19963765 / 83113 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$1.6 million72 / 832,840 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189513722 / 831,259 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years28.012 / 83350 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Alger County6007
Delta County120028
Luce County4039,0681
Mackinac County507406

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00205073.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.