Sullivan County

Population 5,738 (2025) 648 sq mi

Sullivan County has recorded 12 tornadoes since 1950, 103rd most of 115 counties in Missouri; the most recent was on October 8, 2018.

Hazard fingerprint for Sullivan County Tornado: 26th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 16th percentile. Hail & wind: 21th percentile. Heat: 65th percentile. Cold: 56th percentile. Winter: 36th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195012

At a glance

The record for Sullivan County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

12

103rd of 115 in Missouri

Fewer than the typical Missouri county, which has had 25

Details

Flood insurance claims

2

101st of 115 in Missouri

$329 paid since 1982

Details

Strongest tornado

F2

November 17, 1958, 14.9 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

25

Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2026

Details

Record high

108°F

July 14, 1954

Details

Record low

−21°F

February 2, 1951

Details

Snowiest season

50.1in

Winter of 1964-65

Costliest event since 1996

$750K

Heavy Snow, April 10, 1997

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 6.3 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

November 17, 1958

F2, 14.9 mile path

50 yards wide.

Deadliest

May 13, 2009

1 killed, EF1

0 injured along the whole path.

Most recent

Monday, October 8, 2018

EF0, 0.8 mile path

8 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 1 1 1960s: 3 3 1970s: 1 1 1980s: 0 1990s: 1 1 2000s: 3 3 2010s: 3 3 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 1 F: 0 M: 0 A: 1 M: 1 J: 2 J: 3 3 A: 1 S: 1 O: 1 N: 1 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Sullivan County since 1950
Oct 8, 2018EF00.82500
Jul 19, 2010EF00.12500
Jul 19, 2010EF00.02500
May 13, 2009EF14.310001
Jul 21, 2008EF04.42500
Jun 12, 2008EF00.22500
Jun 30, 1993F00.35000
Sep 7, 1970F10.12000
Apr 21, 1967F26.35070
Jan 24, 1967F17.35000
Aug 20, 1964F10.11000
Nov 17, 1958F214.95000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Sullivan County: 1.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 63 days

Heavy smoke on 19 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

25.0 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

18 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 38 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 15 2012: 23 2013: 11 2014: 8 2015: 16 2016: 1 2017: 13 2018: 14 2019: 9 2020: 25 2021: 52 2022: 22 2023: 63 63 2024: 33 2025: 18 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

2 federal flood insurance claims since 1982, with $329 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 1982. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood10
  • Flood3
  • Heavy Rain1

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 127 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 14 months.

127

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

62

Months in extreme drought

8%

Share of all months, severe or worse

22

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

August 1934

−6.51, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

14 months

November 1999 to December 2000.

Latest month

September 2026

+1.60, slightly wet

Last severe month: July 2018.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 3 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 5 1902: 5 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 1 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 4 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 8 1935: 0 1936: 6 1937: 3 1938: 3 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 4 1954: 11 1955: 0 1956: 8 1957: 8 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 1 1964: 6 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 1 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 1 1977: 7 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 7 1989: 4 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 2 2000: 12 12 2001: 0 2002: 1 2003: 8 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 1 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 5 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 2 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2025; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

0

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

July 15, 2025

Magnitude 2.5

3 km W of Hale, Missouri; 30.0 miles away, 5.1 miles deep.

  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

289 events in the National Weather Service record, 261 of them since 1996.

49

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

8

Hail, 2 inches or larger

58

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

50

Winter weather events since 1996

14

Heat events since 1996

12

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

July 27, 2008

4.50 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

May 19, 2018

81 mph

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Apr 10, 1997Heavy Snow, Sullivan$750,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Heavy wet snow fell across the Northern third of Missouri throughout the day on the 10th followed by a second band of snow during the early morning hours of the 11th. Since temperatures were near or slightly over freezing during the snowfall, some of the snow melted quickly but 6 to 12 inches of snow accumulated with well over a foot in many locations. The heaviest snow fell along and to the north of Highway 136 from Albany in Gentry County to Prineton in Mercer County to Lancaster in Schuyler County. The greatest totals were recorded in Schuyler and Mercer Counties where 20-24 inches of snow was reported. Schuyler County Emergency Management reported 24 inches of snow at…

  2. Aug 27, 2004Flash Flood$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Bridge washed out along State Route PP. Several area roads under water. Rainfall was from 6 to 9 inches in this area.

  3. Oct 29, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$40,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Mobile home destroyed and grain bin knocked down.

  4. Jun 6, 1999Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Barns were damaged by thunderstorm winds.

  5. May 19, 2018Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A mobile home was overturned near Newtown.

  6. May 13, 2009Tornado$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    An EF1 tornado touched down at 1610 CST, about two miles north-northeast of Milan. The tornado proceeded east-northeast, and lifted about three and a half miles south-southeast of Boynton, at 1635 CST. The tornado destroyed a mobile home and killed a female occupant. Numerous trees were uprooted or damaged.

  7. Jun 1, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A roof was reported to have blown off a house, south of Milan on Highway 5. One wall was partially blown down.

  8. Jul 19, 2010Tornado$10,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A brief EF0 tornado touchdown was observed in Harris at 20:42 CST. The tornado lifted at 20:43 CST. A residential roof was blown off.

  9. Dec 10, 2007Ice Storm, Sullivan$10,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Three quarters of an inch of ice was reported across the county. Many tree branches and power lines were reported down.

  10. Aug 22, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$5,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorm wind gusts to 56 knots, caused six to nine power poles and lines to be downed on Highway 6.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Kirksville Regional Airport, 30.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.

All-time high
108°FJul 14, 1954
All-time low
−21°FFeb 2, 1951
Warmest night
80°FJul 19, 2019
Coldest day
−6°F2 times, most recently Jan 14, 2024
Wettest day
7.32 inJul 24, 2008
Snowiest day
12.6 inJan 26, 1967
Hottest year
2012mean 55.0°F
Coldest year
1951mean 48.7°F
Wettest year
201964.54 in
Driest year
195324.66 in
Snowiest season
50.1 in1964-65
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Kirksville Regional Airport 32°F 35° 17° 1.6 Jan 40° 20° 1.6 Feb 53° 31° 2.7 Mar 64° 41° 4.1 Apr 73° 52° 4.5 May 83° 61° 5.3 Jun 86° 65° 4.0 Jul 85° 63° 3.9 Aug 79° 55° 3.9 Sep 66° 43° 3.5 Oct 53° 32° 2.0 Nov 40° 22° 1.8 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1999: 13 2000: 1 2001: 0 2002: 5 2003: 8 2004: 0 2005: 8 2006: 10 2007: 6 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 2 2011: 11 2012: 33 33 2013: 14 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 6 2017: 4 2018: 9 2019: 3 2020: 0 2021: 3 2022: 2 2023: 5 2024: 3 2025: 1 199920092019
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 5.4.
Snowfall by winter 1948: 27.0 in 1949: 14.9 in 1950: 21.6 in 1951: 30.2 in 1952: 25.2 in 1953: 11.8 in 1954: 20.5 in 1955: 18.7 in 1956: 32.5 in 1957: 20.3 in 1958: 39.9 in 1959: 42.0 in 1960: 17.8 in 1961: 44.3 in 1962: 20.9 in 1963: 32.9 in 1964: 50.1 in 50.1 1965: 7.3 in 1966: 24.7 in 1967: 16.3 in 1968: 26.0 in 1969: 30.1 in 1970: 24.3 in 1971: 33.6 in 1972: 28.7 in 194819581968
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 29

Earliest: October 26, 1967

Median last snow

March 25

Latest: April 23, 1967

0 of 25 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Kirksville Regional Airport (USW00014938), 956 ft elevation, 30.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 94.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

25 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, August 3, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Aug 3, 2026Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4929-MO
Mar 26, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4490-MO
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3482-MO
Jul 9, 2019Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4451-MO
Aug 7, 2015Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4238-MO
Oct 31, 2014Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4200-MO
Jul 18, 2013Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4130-MO
Mar 23, 2011Severe StormSevere Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disasterDR-1961-MO
Feb 3, 2011Severe StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3317-MO
Aug 17, 2010Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1934-MO
Jun 19, 2009Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1847-MO
Jan 30, 2009Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3303-MO
Nov 13, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and A TornadoMajor disasterDR-1809-MO
Jun 25, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1773-MO
Dec 27, 2007Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-1736-MO
Dec 12, 2007Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormsEmergencyEM-3281-MO
Jun 11, 2007Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1708-MO
Sep 10, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3232-MO
Jun 11, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1524-MO
May 6, 2002Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1412-MO
Feb 6, 2002Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Ice StormMajor disasterDR-1403-MO
Jun 2, 1995Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Hail, FloodingMajor disasterDR-1054-MO
Jul 9, 1993FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-995-MO
Sep 24, 1976DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3017-MO
Apr 19, 1973Severe StormHeavy Rains, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-372-MO

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Sullivan County stands among 115 counties in Missouri and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 195012103 / 1152,080 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims2101 / 1152,727 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$329106 / 1152,853 / 3,143
Disaster declarations2552 / 115769 / 3,143
Flood events since 199614112 / 1152,764 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 1996138105 / 1152,485 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19965070 / 1151,966 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$1.0 million100 / 1152,942 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189512749 / 1151,545 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years25.017 / 115653 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Adair County100021
Grundy County19004
Linn County170022
Mercer County16000
Putnam County10001

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00014938.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.