Sullivan County
Population 5,738 (2025) 648 sq mi
Sullivan County has recorded 12 tornadoes since 1950, 103rd most of 115 counties in Missouri; the most recent was on October 8, 2018.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195012
At a glance
The record for Sullivan County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
12
103rd of 115 in Missouri
Fewer than the typical Missouri county, which has had 25
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
November 17, 1958, 14.9 mile path
Federal disaster declarations
25
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2026
DetailsSnowiest season
50.1in
Winter of 1964-65
Tornadoes
About one every 6.3 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
November 17, 1958
F2, 14.9 mile path
50 yards wide.
Deadliest
May 13, 2009
1 killed, EF1
0 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Monday, October 8, 2018
EF0, 0.8 mile path
8 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Oct 8, 2018 | EF0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 19, 2010 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 19, 2010 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 2009 | EF1 | 4.3 | 0 | 1 |
| Jul 21, 2008 | EF0 | 4.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 2008 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 30, 1993 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 7, 1970 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 1967 | F2 | 6.3 | 7 | 0 |
| Jan 24, 1967 | F1 | 7.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 20, 1964 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 1958 | F2 | 14.9 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Sullivan County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 63 days
Heavy smoke on 19 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
25.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
18 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 38 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
2 federal flood insurance claims since 1982, with $329 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood10
- Flood3
- Heavy Rain1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 127 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 14 months.
127
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
62
Months in extreme drought
8%
Share of all months, severe or worse
22
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1934
−6.51, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
14 months
November 1999 to December 2000.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.60, slightly wet
Last severe month: July 2018.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2025; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
0
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
July 15, 2025
Magnitude 2.5
3 km W of Hale, Missouri; 30.0 miles away, 5.1 miles deep.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
289 events in the National Weather Service record, 261 of them since 1996.
49
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
8
Hail, 2 inches or larger
58
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
50
Winter weather events since 1996
14
Heat events since 1996
12
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 27, 2008
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 19, 2018
81 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 10, 1997Heavy Snow, Sullivan$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy wet snow fell across the Northern third of Missouri throughout the day on the 10th followed by a second band of snow during the early morning hours of the 11th. Since temperatures were near or slightly over freezing during the snowfall, some of the snow melted quickly but 6 to 12 inches of snow accumulated with well over a foot in many locations. The heaviest snow fell along and to the north of Highway 136 from Albany in Gentry County to Prineton in Mercer County to Lancaster in Schuyler County. The greatest totals were recorded in Schuyler and Mercer Counties where 20-24 inches of snow was reported. Schuyler County Emergency Management reported 24 inches of snow at…
- Aug 27, 2004Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Bridge washed out along State Route PP. Several area roads under water. Rainfall was from 6 to 9 inches in this area.
- Oct 29, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$40,000
National Weather Service narrative
Mobile home destroyed and grain bin knocked down.
- Jun 6, 1999Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
Barns were damaged by thunderstorm winds.
- May 19, 2018Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
A mobile home was overturned near Newtown.
- May 13, 2009Tornado$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
An EF1 tornado touched down at 1610 CST, about two miles north-northeast of Milan. The tornado proceeded east-northeast, and lifted about three and a half miles south-southeast of Boynton, at 1635 CST. The tornado destroyed a mobile home and killed a female occupant. Numerous trees were uprooted or damaged.
- Jun 1, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
A roof was reported to have blown off a house, south of Milan on Highway 5. One wall was partially blown down.
- Jul 19, 2010Tornado$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
A brief EF0 tornado touchdown was observed in Harris at 20:42 CST. The tornado lifted at 20:43 CST. A residential roof was blown off.
- Dec 10, 2007Ice Storm, Sullivan$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
Three quarters of an inch of ice was reported across the county. Many tree branches and power lines were reported down.
- Aug 22, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$5,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm wind gusts to 56 knots, caused six to nine power poles and lines to be downed on Highway 6.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Kirksville Regional Airport, 30.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 108°FJul 14, 1954
- All-time low
- −21°FFeb 2, 1951
- Warmest night
- 80°FJul 19, 2019
- Coldest day
- −6°F2 times, most recently Jan 14, 2024
- Wettest day
- 7.32 inJul 24, 2008
- Snowiest day
- 12.6 inJan 26, 1967
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 55.0°F
- Coldest year
- 1951mean 48.7°F
- Wettest year
- 201964.54 in
- Driest year
- 195324.66 in
- Snowiest season
- 50.1 in1964-65
Median first snow
November 29
Earliest: October 26, 1967
Median last snow
March 25
Latest: April 23, 1967
0 of 25 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Kirksville Regional Airport (USW00014938), 956 ft elevation, 30.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 94.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
25 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, August 3, 2026.
| Aug 3, 2026 | Severe Storm | DR-4929-MO |
| Mar 26, 2020 | Biological | DR-4490-MO |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3482-MO |
| Jul 9, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4451-MO |
| Aug 7, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4238-MO |
| Oct 31, 2014 | Severe Storm | DR-4200-MO |
| Jul 18, 2013 | Severe Storm | DR-4130-MO |
| Mar 23, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1961-MO |
| Feb 3, 2011 | Severe Storm | EM-3317-MO |
| Aug 17, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1934-MO |
| Jun 19, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1847-MO |
| Jan 30, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3303-MO |
| Nov 13, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1809-MO |
| Jun 25, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1773-MO |
| Dec 27, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1736-MO |
| Dec 12, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3281-MO |
| Jun 11, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1708-MO |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3232-MO |
| Jun 11, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1524-MO |
| May 6, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1412-MO |
| Feb 6, 2002 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1403-MO |
| Jun 2, 1995 | Severe Storm | DR-1054-MO |
| Jul 9, 1993 | Flood | DR-995-MO |
| Sep 24, 1976 | Drought | EM-3017-MO |
| Apr 19, 1973 | Severe Storm | DR-372-MO |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Sullivan County stands among 115 counties in Missouri and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 12 | 103 / 115 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 2 | 101 / 115 |
| Flood insurance paid | $329 | 106 / 115 |
| Disaster declarations | 25 | 52 / 115 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 14 | 112 / 115 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 138 | 105 / 115 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 50 | 70 / 115 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $1.0 million | 100 / 115 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 127 | 49 / 115 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 25.0 | 17 / 115 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Adair County | 10 | 0 |
| Grundy County | 19 | 0 |
| Linn County | 17 | 0 |
| Mercer County | 16 | 0 |
| Putnam County | 10 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00014938.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.