Grundy County

Population 9,744 (2025) 435 sq mi

Grundy County has recorded 19 tornadoes since 1950, 79th most of 115 counties in Missouri; the most recent was on April 27, 2024.

Hazard fingerprint for Grundy County Tornado: 57th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 57th percentile. Hail & wind: 79th percentile. Heat: 65th percentile. Cold: 50th percentile. Winter: 38th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195019

At a glance

The record for Grundy County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

19

79th of 115 in Missouri

Fewer than the typical Missouri county, which has had 25

Details

Flood insurance claims

4

97th of 115 in Missouri

$158,000 paid since 1995

Details

Strongest tornado

F2

November 17, 1958, 14.9 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

22

Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2026

Details

Record high

114°F

July 15, 1936

Details

Record low

−26°F

January 22, 1930

Details

Snowiest season

51.2in

Winter of 1978-79

Costliest event since 1996

$3.0M

Heavy Snow, April 10, 1997

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 4 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

November 17, 1958

F2, 14.9 mile path

50 yards wide.

Most recent

Saturday, April 27, 2024

EF0, 4.0 mile path

2 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 1 1 1960s: 5 5 1970s: 1 1 1980s: 0 1990s: 0 2000s: 3 3 2010s: 4 4 2020s: 5 5 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 2 A: 4 M: 6 6 J: 3 J: 1 A: 0 S: 1 O: 1 N: 1 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Grundy County since 1950
Apr 27, 2024EF04.07500
May 6, 2023EF00.52500
Jun 24, 2021EF14.97500
Jun 24, 2021EF05.65000
Jun 24, 2021EF01.72500
Oct 9, 2018EF00.02500
May 30, 2016EF00.01000
May 30, 2016EF00.01000
Mar 27, 2014EF012.850000
Jul 21, 2008EF07.92500
May 29, 2004F04.010000
May 27, 2004F00.55000
May 21, 1977F13.815000
Apr 21, 1967F26.35070
Apr 10, 1965F211.15010
Apr 10, 1965F210.310010
Sep 22, 1964F14.010000
Mar 29, 1960F10.310000
Nov 17, 1958F214.95000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Grundy County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 70 days

Heavy smoke on 20 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

26.1 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

18 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 39 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 15 2012: 23 2013: 12 2014: 9 2015: 16 2016: 2 2017: 12 2018: 13 2019: 9 2020: 25 2021: 52 2022: 24 2023: 70 70 2024: 36 2025: 18 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

4 federal flood insurance claims since 1995, with $158,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 1995. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood30
  • Flood9
  • Heavy Rain3

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

May 29, 2019

Thompson River (IA/MO) near Trenton, 34.38 ft

7.38 feet above the 27.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

May 29, 2019

Thompson River (IA/MO) near Trenton, 34.38 ft

Major flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
May 29, 2019Thompson River (IA/MO) near Trenton34.38+7.38Major
Sep 10, 2014Thompson River (IA/MO) near Trenton32.84+5.84Moderate
Jul 25, 2008Thompson River (IA/MO) near Trenton32.46+5.46Moderate
Jun 6, 2010Thompson River (IA/MO) near Trenton32.33+5.33Moderate
Apr 19, 2013Thompson River (IA/MO) near Trenton31.52+4.52Moderate
Jun 25, 2008Thompson River (IA/MO) near Trenton31.52+4.52Moderate
Sep 13, 2008Thompson River (IA/MO) near Trenton31.44+4.44Moderate
May 7, 2007Thompson River (IA/MO) near Trenton30.81+3.81Minor
Jun 5, 2014Thompson River (IA/MO) near Trenton30.53+3.53Minor
Oct 9, 2018Thompson River (IA/MO) near Trenton29.79+2.79Minor
Jun 11, 2026Thompson River (IA/MO) near Trenton29.71+2.71Minor
May 17, 2026Thompson River (IA/MO) near Trenton29.70+2.70Minor
Aug 5, 2023Thompson River (IA/MO) near Trenton29.37+2.37Minor
May 2, 2024Thompson River (IA/MO) near Trenton28.40+1.40Minor
Jun 23, 2019Thompson River (IA/MO) near Trenton27.94+0.94Minor
Jun 25, 2021Thompson River (IA/MO) near Trenton27.40+0.40Minor

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Thompson River (IA/MO) near Trenton27.034.38 ftMay 29, 20191
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 129 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 22 months.

129

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

54

Months in extreme drought

8%

Share of all months, severe or worse

19

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

August 1934

−6.46, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

22 months

December 1955 to September 1957.

Latest month

September 2026

+1.07, slightly wet

Last severe month: July 2018.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 1 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 5 1902: 4 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 4 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 1 1911: 1 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 2 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 3 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 7 1935: 0 1936: 6 1937: 1 1938: 6 1939: 4 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 3 1954: 11 1955: 3 1956: 12 12 1957: 9 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 3 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 1 1977: 7 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 1 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 7 1989: 4 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 5 2001: 0 2002: 1 2003: 8 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 2 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 5 2013: 1 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 1 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2025; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

0

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

July 15, 2025

Magnitude 2.5

3 km W of Hale, Missouri; 25.5 miles away, 5.1 miles deep.

  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

499 events in the National Weather Service record, 460 of them since 1996.

130

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

32

Hail, 2 inches or larger

135

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

53

Winter weather events since 1996

14

Heat events since 1996

10

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

May 10, 2014

4.25 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

October 4, 1998

81 mph

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Apr 10, 1997Heavy Snow, Grundy$3.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Heavy wet snow fell across the Northern third of Missouri throughout the day on the 10th followed by a second band of snow during the early morning hours of the 11th. Since temperatures were near or slightly over freezing during the snowfall, some of the snow melted quickly but 6 to 12 inches of snow accumulated with well over a foot in many locations. The heaviest snow fell along and to the north of Highway 136 from Albany in Gentry County to Prineton in Mercer County to Lancaster in Schuyler County. The greatest totals were recorded in Schuyler and Mercer Counties where 20-24 inches of snow was reported. Schuyler County Emergency Management reported 24 inches of snow at…

  2. May 27, 2004Hail$300,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    There was extensive damage to roofs and cars. Power lines were also reported down.

  3. Jun 6, 1999Thunderstorm Wind$15,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Power lines and poles were downed by thunderstorm winds.

  4. Jun 12, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
  5. Aug 28, 2018Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A few large trees were blown down and a shed was blown in just west of Galt.

  6. Nov 11, 2015Thunderstorm Wind$5,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A large portion of a shingled roof was blown off along Route W.

  7. Dec 10, 2007Ice Storm, Grundy$5,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    One quarter to one half inch of ice was reported across the county. Many tree branches and power lines were reported down.

  8. May 12, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$5,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Two foot diamater tree limbs fell on to a house. A three foot diameter tree was snapped off in the downtown area.

  9. Jul 3, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$3,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Ham radio reported 3/4 inch hail and wind gusts to 80 mph. Trees up to 2 feet in diameter blown down.

  10. Jun 26, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$3,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorm wind gusts were estimated up to 80 mph. Power lines were snapped and an outbuilding was destroyed.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Trenton, 1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1895.

All-time high
114°FJul 15, 1936
All-time low
−26°FJan 22, 1930
Warmest night
90°F2 times, most recently Jul 3, 1911
Coldest day
−7°F3 times, most recently Jan 15, 2024
Wettest day
6.66 inSep 7, 1914
Snowiest day
12.0 inMar 30, 1899
Hottest year
1938mean 57.1°F
Coldest year
1978mean 48.8°F
Wettest year
200859.03 in
Driest year
193622.98 in
Snowiest season
51.2 in1978-79
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Trenton 32°F 35° 17° 1.3 Jan 41° 19° 1.6 Feb 53° 31° 2.6 Mar 65° 41° 3.7 Apr 75° 53° 5.3 May 85° 63° 5.2 Jun 89° 67° 4.0 Jul 86° 64° 4.3 Aug 80° 56° 3.5 Sep 67° 44° 3.1 Oct 53° 32° 2.0 Nov 40° 22° 1.8 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 15 1977: 13 1978: 3 1979: 3 1980: 31 1981: 4 1982: 6 1983: 37 1984: 16 1985: 3 1998: 13 1999: 23 2000: 10 2001: 17 2002: 17 2003: 24 2004: 2 2005: 24 2006: 23 2007: 23 2008: 5 2009: 4 2010: 15 2011: 25 2012: 41 41 2013: 22 2014: 6 2015: 12 2016: 17 2017: 14 2018: 31 2020: 0 2021: 2 2022: 5 2023: 4 2024: 2 2025: 2 1976199820082018
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 14.2.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 22.7 in 1977: 31.7 in 1978: 51.2 in 51.2 1981: 21.8 in 1985: 14.0 in 1998: 12.4 in 1999: 15.3 in 2000: 46.2 in 2001: 1.4 in 2002: 12.0 in 2003: 12.5 in 2004: 8.9 in 2005: 14.0 in 2006: 16.5 in 2007: 35.1 in 2008: 18.7 in 2009: 41.3 in 2014: 15.3 in 2015: 7.1 in 2016: 6.7 in 2017: 10.3 in 2018: 29.0 in 2019: 21.8 in 2020: 28.4 in 2021: 20.1 in 2022: 10.0 in 2023: 13.5 in 2025: 9.2 in 197620032017
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

December 4

Earliest: October 26, 2020

Median last snow

March 13

Latest: April 20, 2021

0 of 72 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Trenton (USC00238444), 837 ft elevation, 1.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1895 to October 27, 2026; 93.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

22 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, August 3, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Aug 3, 2026Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4929-MO
Sep 21, 2023Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4741-MO
Sep 1, 2021Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4612-MO
Mar 26, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4490-MO
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3482-MO
Jul 9, 2019Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4451-MO
Oct 31, 2014Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4200-MO
Mar 23, 2011Severe StormSevere Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disasterDR-1961-MO
Feb 3, 2011Severe StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3317-MO
Aug 17, 2010Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1934-MO
Jun 19, 2009Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1847-MO
Jan 30, 2009Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3303-MO
Jun 25, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1773-MO
Dec 27, 2007Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-1736-MO
Dec 12, 2007Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormsEmergencyEM-3281-MO
Jun 11, 2007Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1708-MO
Sep 10, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3232-MO
Jun 11, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1524-MO
May 6, 2002Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1412-MO
Feb 6, 2002Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Ice StormMajor disasterDR-1403-MO
Jul 9, 1993FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-995-MO
Sep 24, 1976DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3017-MO

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Grundy County stands among 115 counties in Missouri and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19501979 / 1151,626 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims497 / 1152,607 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$158,00089 / 1152,208 / 3,143
Disaster declarations2290 / 1151,187 / 3,143
Flood events since 19964279 / 1151,655 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199631041 / 1151,156 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19965344 / 1151,880 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$3.4 million76 / 1152,568 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage160 / 1151,446 / 3,143
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189512947 / 1151,487 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years26.16 / 115530 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Daviess County210037
Harrison County27006
Linn County170022
Livingston County130024
Mercer County16000
Sullivan County12002

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00238444.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.