Grundy County
Population 9,744 (2025) 435 sq mi
Grundy County has recorded 19 tornadoes since 1950, 79th most of 115 counties in Missouri; the most recent was on April 27, 2024.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195019
At a glance
The record for Grundy County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
19
79th of 115 in Missouri
Fewer than the typical Missouri county, which has had 25
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
November 17, 1958, 14.9 mile path
Federal disaster declarations
22
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2026
DetailsSnowiest season
51.2in
Winter of 1978-79
Tornadoes
About one every 4 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
November 17, 1958
F2, 14.9 mile path
50 yards wide.
Most recent
Saturday, April 27, 2024
EF0, 4.0 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 27, 2024 | EF0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 2023 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 2021 | EF1 | 4.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 2021 | EF0 | 5.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 2021 | EF0 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 9, 2018 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2016 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2016 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 27, 2014 | EF0 | 12.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 21, 2008 | EF0 | 7.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 2004 | F0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2004 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 21, 1977 | F1 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 1967 | F2 | 6.3 | 7 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 1965 | F2 | 11.1 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 1965 | F2 | 10.3 | 1 | 0 |
| Sep 22, 1964 | F1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 29, 1960 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 1958 | F2 | 14.9 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Grundy County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 70 days
Heavy smoke on 20 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
26.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
18 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 39 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
4 federal flood insurance claims since 1995, with $158,000 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood30
- Flood9
- Heavy Rain3
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
May 29, 2019
Thompson River (IA/MO) near Trenton, 34.38 ft
7.38 feet above the 27.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
May 29, 2019
Thompson River (IA/MO) near Trenton, 34.38 ft
Major flooding.
| May 29, 2019 | Thompson River (IA/MO) near Trenton | 34.38 | +7.38 |
| Sep 10, 2014 | Thompson River (IA/MO) near Trenton | 32.84 | +5.84 |
| Jul 25, 2008 | Thompson River (IA/MO) near Trenton | 32.46 | +5.46 |
| Jun 6, 2010 | Thompson River (IA/MO) near Trenton | 32.33 | +5.33 |
| Apr 19, 2013 | Thompson River (IA/MO) near Trenton | 31.52 | +4.52 |
| Jun 25, 2008 | Thompson River (IA/MO) near Trenton | 31.52 | +4.52 |
| Sep 13, 2008 | Thompson River (IA/MO) near Trenton | 31.44 | +4.44 |
| May 7, 2007 | Thompson River (IA/MO) near Trenton | 30.81 | +3.81 |
| Jun 5, 2014 | Thompson River (IA/MO) near Trenton | 30.53 | +3.53 |
| Oct 9, 2018 | Thompson River (IA/MO) near Trenton | 29.79 | +2.79 |
| Jun 11, 2026 | Thompson River (IA/MO) near Trenton | 29.71 | +2.71 |
| May 17, 2026 | Thompson River (IA/MO) near Trenton | 29.70 | +2.70 |
| Aug 5, 2023 | Thompson River (IA/MO) near Trenton | 29.37 | +2.37 |
| May 2, 2024 | Thompson River (IA/MO) near Trenton | 28.40 | +1.40 |
| Jun 23, 2019 | Thompson River (IA/MO) near Trenton | 27.94 | +0.94 |
| Jun 25, 2021 | Thompson River (IA/MO) near Trenton | 27.40 | +0.40 |
River gauges
| Thompson River (IA/MO) near Trenton | 27.0 | 34.38 ft | 1 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 129 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 22 months.
129
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
54
Months in extreme drought
8%
Share of all months, severe or worse
19
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1934
−6.46, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
22 months
December 1955 to September 1957.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.07, slightly wet
Last severe month: July 2018.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2025; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
0
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
July 15, 2025
Magnitude 2.5
3 km W of Hale, Missouri; 25.5 miles away, 5.1 miles deep.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
499 events in the National Weather Service record, 460 of them since 1996.
130
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
32
Hail, 2 inches or larger
135
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
53
Winter weather events since 1996
14
Heat events since 1996
10
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 10, 2014
4.25 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
October 4, 1998
81 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 10, 1997Heavy Snow, Grundy$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy wet snow fell across the Northern third of Missouri throughout the day on the 10th followed by a second band of snow during the early morning hours of the 11th. Since temperatures were near or slightly over freezing during the snowfall, some of the snow melted quickly but 6 to 12 inches of snow accumulated with well over a foot in many locations. The heaviest snow fell along and to the north of Highway 136 from Albany in Gentry County to Prineton in Mercer County to Lancaster in Schuyler County. The greatest totals were recorded in Schuyler and Mercer Counties where 20-24 inches of snow was reported. Schuyler County Emergency Management reported 24 inches of snow at…
- May 27, 2004Hail$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
There was extensive damage to roofs and cars. Power lines were also reported down.
- Jun 6, 1999Thunderstorm Wind$15,000
National Weather Service narrative
Power lines and poles were downed by thunderstorm winds.
- Jun 12, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
- Aug 28, 2018Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
A few large trees were blown down and a shed was blown in just west of Galt.
- Nov 11, 2015Thunderstorm Wind$5,000
National Weather Service narrative
A large portion of a shingled roof was blown off along Route W.
- Dec 10, 2007Ice Storm, Grundy$5,000
National Weather Service narrative
One quarter to one half inch of ice was reported across the county. Many tree branches and power lines were reported down.
- May 12, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$5,000
National Weather Service narrative
Two foot diamater tree limbs fell on to a house. A three foot diameter tree was snapped off in the downtown area.
- Jul 3, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$3,000
National Weather Service narrative
Ham radio reported 3/4 inch hail and wind gusts to 80 mph. Trees up to 2 feet in diameter blown down.
- Jun 26, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$3,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm wind gusts were estimated up to 80 mph. Power lines were snapped and an outbuilding was destroyed.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Trenton, 1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1895.
- All-time high
- 114°FJul 15, 1936
- All-time low
- −26°FJan 22, 1930
- Warmest night
- 90°F2 times, most recently Jul 3, 1911
- Coldest day
- −7°F3 times, most recently Jan 15, 2024
- Wettest day
- 6.66 inSep 7, 1914
- Snowiest day
- 12.0 inMar 30, 1899
- Hottest year
- 1938mean 57.1°F
- Coldest year
- 1978mean 48.8°F
- Wettest year
- 200859.03 in
- Driest year
- 193622.98 in
- Snowiest season
- 51.2 in1978-79
Median first snow
December 4
Earliest: October 26, 2020
Median last snow
March 13
Latest: April 20, 2021
0 of 72 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Trenton (USC00238444), 837 ft elevation, 1.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1895 to October 27, 2026; 93.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
22 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, August 3, 2026.
| Aug 3, 2026 | Severe Storm | DR-4929-MO |
| Sep 21, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4741-MO |
| Sep 1, 2021 | Severe Storm | DR-4612-MO |
| Mar 26, 2020 | Biological | DR-4490-MO |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3482-MO |
| Jul 9, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4451-MO |
| Oct 31, 2014 | Severe Storm | DR-4200-MO |
| Mar 23, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1961-MO |
| Feb 3, 2011 | Severe Storm | EM-3317-MO |
| Aug 17, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1934-MO |
| Jun 19, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1847-MO |
| Jan 30, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3303-MO |
| Jun 25, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1773-MO |
| Dec 27, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1736-MO |
| Dec 12, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3281-MO |
| Jun 11, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1708-MO |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3232-MO |
| Jun 11, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1524-MO |
| May 6, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1412-MO |
| Feb 6, 2002 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1403-MO |
| Jul 9, 1993 | Flood | DR-995-MO |
| Sep 24, 1976 | Drought | EM-3017-MO |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Grundy County stands among 115 counties in Missouri and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 19 | 79 / 115 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 4 | 97 / 115 |
| Flood insurance paid | $158,000 | 89 / 115 |
| Disaster declarations | 22 | 90 / 115 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 42 | 79 / 115 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 310 | 41 / 115 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 53 | 44 / 115 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $3.4 million | 76 / 115 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 1 | 60 / 115 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 129 | 47 / 115 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 26.1 | 6 / 115 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Daviess County | 21 | 0 |
| Harrison County | 27 | 0 |
| Linn County | 17 | 0 |
| Livingston County | 13 | 0 |
| Mercer County | 16 | 0 |
| Sullivan County | 12 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00238444.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.