Livingston County

Population 14,708 (2025) 532 sq mi

Property owners in Livingston County have filed 24 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 75th most of 115 counties in Missouri.

Hazard fingerprint for Livingston County Tornado: 32th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 71th percentile. Hail & wind: 32th percentile. Heat: 65th percentile. Cold: 50th percentile. Winter: 30th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195013

At a glance

The record for Livingston County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Flood insurance claims

24

75th of 115 in Missouri

$317,000 paid since 1982

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

13

99th of 115 in Missouri

Fewer than the typical Missouri county, which has had 25

Details

Strongest tornado

EF2

October 24, 2021, 31.4 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

23

Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2021

Details

Record high

110°F

July 8, 2012

Details

Record low

−26°F

December 23, 1989

Details

Snowiest season

51.8in

Winter of 1961-62

Costliest event since 1996

$1.7M

Tornado, May 24, 2004

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 5.8 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

October 24, 2021

EF2, 31.4 mile path

150 yards wide.

Most recent

Sunday, October 24, 2021

EF2, 31.4 mile path

5 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 3 3 1960s: 2 2 1970s: 2 2 1980s: 0 1990s: 2 2 2000s: 1 1 2010s: 1 1 2020s: 2 2 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 1 F: 0 M: 1 A: 2 M: 1 J: 4 4 J: 1 A: 0 S: 0 O: 2 N: 1 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Livingston County since 1950
Oct 24, 2021EF231.415000
Oct 24, 2021EF00.15000
Nov 29, 2010EF00.32500
May 24, 2004F19.520000
Apr 8, 1999F17.0000
Jun 15, 1991F00.82000
Mar 8, 1974F127.410000
Jun 22, 1971F10.55000
Jan 24, 1967F00.11000
Apr 19, 1966F12.02000
Jul 31, 1958F10.21000
Jun 14, 1957F10.530000
Jun 2, 1954F19.915000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Livingston County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 67 days

Heavy smoke on 18 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

25.3 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

17 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 37 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 12 2012: 25 2013: 12 2014: 11 2015: 14 2016: 2 2017: 12 2018: 11 2019: 9 2020: 23 2021: 54 2022: 23 2023: 67 67 2024: 35 2025: 17 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

24 federal flood insurance claims since 1982, with $317,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 2007: 6 6 2007
Claims per year since 1982. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2007: 6 claims

$132,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
6460122$307,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flood65
  • Flash Flood11
  • Heavy Rain1

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

July 10, 1993

Grand River near Sumner, 42.52 ft

16.52 feet above the 26.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

June 13, 2026

Grand River near Sumner, 37.13 ft

Moderate flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Jul 10, 1993Grand River near Sumner42.52+16.52Major
Jul 25, 1993Grand River near Chillicothe39.60+15.60Major
May 30, 2019Grand River near Sumner41.35+15.35Major
Jul 9, 1993Grand River near Chillicothe39.10+15.10Major
May 30, 2019Grand River near Chillicothe38.18+14.18Major
Jun 28, 2008Grand River near Sumner40.02+14.02Major
May 10, 2007Grand River near Chillicothe37.14+13.14Major
Oct 10, 2018Grand River near Chillicothe37.00+13.00Major
May 14, 2010Grand River near Chillicothe36.45+12.45Major
May 25, 1995Grand River near Chillicothe36.40+12.40Major
Sep 12, 2014Grand River near Chillicothe35.92+11.92Major
Apr 20, 2013Grand River near Chillicothe35.77+11.77Major
Jun 9, 2010Grand River near Chillicothe35.72+11.72Major
Jun 26, 2008Grand River near Chillicothe35.32+11.32Major
May 6, 1991Grand River near Chillicothe35.30+11.30Major
May 17, 2009Grand River near Chillicothe35.22+11.22Major
Sep 15, 2008Grand River near Chillicothe35.19+11.19Major
Apr 6, 2017Grand River near Chillicothe35.10+11.10Major
May 28, 1996Grand River near Chillicothe35.00+11.00Major
May 10, 2007Grand River near Sumner39.97+13.97Moderate
May 13, 2002Grand River near Sumner39.57+13.57Moderate
Jun 8, 1947Grand River near Sumner39.50+13.50Moderate
Sep 15, 2008Grand River near Sumner39.20+13.20Moderate
May 29, 1996Grand River near Sumner39.15+13.15Moderate
May 15, 2010Grand River near Sumner39.11+13.11Moderate

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Grand River near Chillicothe24.039.60 ftJul 25, 199316
Grand River near Sumner26.042.52 ftJul 10, 19933
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 113 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 14 months.

113

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

42

Months in extreme drought

7%

Share of all months, severe or worse

19

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

August 1934

−6.50, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

14 months

March 1956 to April 1957.

Latest month

September 2026

0.00, near normal

Last severe month: July 2018.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 5 1902: 4 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 2 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 2 1918: 9 1919: 1 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 6 1935: 0 1936: 2 1937: 0 1938: 2 1939: 2 1940: 4 1941: 3 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 4 1954: 9 1955: 0 1956: 11 11 1957: 4 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 3 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 8 1977: 7 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 3 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 6 1989: 6 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 1 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 2 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 1 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 5 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 1 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2025; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

0

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

July 15, 2025

Magnitude 2.5

3 km W of Hale, Missouri; 6.8 miles away, 5.1 miles deep.

  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

372 events in the National Weather Service record, 334 of them since 1996.

66

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

10

Hail, 2 inches or larger

72

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

42

Winter weather events since 1996

14

Heat events since 1996

10

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

April 18, 2006

3.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

August 7, 2000

81 mph

Costliest events since 1996

  1. May 24, 2004Tornado$1.7 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A tornado struck just south of Chillicothe where highway 65 crosses Shoal Creek, east-northeast to approximately 3 miles east of Chillicothe. Isolated areas of F1 magnitude tornado damage were observed, especially along CR255. Widespread straight-line wind damage also noted along the path of this tornado. Witnesses described seeing what appeared to be a 6-mile wide lowering with intermittent vortices touching the ground.

  2. Sep 7, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The MetLife blimp that broke from its mast in Kansas City, came to a rest on private property. The blimp accompanied a squall line nearly 60 miles before crashing. The blimp was severely damaged and there was minor damage to a truck on the ground.

  3. Apr 8, 1999Tornado$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The tornado touched down 7 miles east of Chillicothe, detroying a maching shed and downing several telephone poles and trees. Before dissipating 7 miles north of Wheeling, a pole barn, grain bin, and a small garage was destroyed near the point where the tornado lifted.

  4. Apr 18, 2006Hail$250,000
  5. Jun 14, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Missouri State Troopers reported several trees blown down as a result of severe thunderstorm winds along D Highway 9 miles southwest of Chillicothe.

  6. Jan 30, 2002Winter Storm, Livingston$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A long-lived major ice and snow storm blasted much of northwest, northern and central Missouri from late Tuesday, January 29th, until Thursday, January 31st. Ice accumulations of over an inch were observed from the Kansas City metropolitan area, east and north through Moberly Missouri. At one point 409,504 total customers were without electrical power in the CWA, with some residents without power up to two weeks. For the Kansas City area, the ice storm was ranked as the worst ever. Further north across northern Missouri, heavy snow fell generally along and north of a line, from St. Joseph to Trenton to Kirksville. Snow accumulations ranged from 8 to 14 inches.

  7. Apr 18, 2006Hail$50,000
  8. May 11, 2002Flood, Livingston$40,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The Grand River near Chillicothe had major flooding and crested 9.8 feet above flood stage.

  9. May 26, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A hayshed was lifted off its foundation and a combine was lifted and thrown by thunderstorm winds. Tree limbs up to 12 inches in diameter were broken and thrown about.

  10. Dec 10, 2007Ice Storm, Livingston$10,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    One quarter to three quarters of an inch of ice was reported across the county. Many trees and power lines were reported down.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Chillicothe 2S, 1.8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1980.

All-time high
110°FJul 8, 2012
All-time low
−26°FDec 23, 1989
Warmest night
81°F2 times, most recently Jul 24, 2010
Coldest day
−9°FDec 22, 1989
Wettest day
7.16 inAug 17, 2009
Snowiest day
11.0 inApr 2, 1926
Hottest year
2012mean 57.6°F
Coldest year
2014mean 50.4°F
Wettest year
199860.12 in
Driest year
195320.07 in
Snowiest season
51.8 in1961-62
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Chillicothe 2S 32°F 35° 17° 1.3 Jan 41° 20° 1.6 Feb 53° 31° 3.0 Mar 65° 42° 3.7 Apr 75° 54° 5.2 May 84° 64° 5.4 Jun 88° 68° 4.4 Jul 86° 65° 4.9 Aug 80° 56° 3.8 Sep 68° 44° 3.3 Oct 53° 32° 2.1 Nov 40° 22° 1.6 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1981: 6 1989: 4 1990: 12 1991: 8 1992: 0 1993: 4 1994: 5 1995: 9 1996: 3 1997: 13 1998: 8 1999: 16 2000: 8 2001: 11 2002: 17 2003: 23 2004: 1 2005: 20 2006: 21 2007: 20 2008: 5 2009: 8 2010: 13 2011: 30 2012: 48 48 2013: 16 2014: 1 2015: 3 2016: 5 2017: 4 2018: 16 2019: 3 2020: 0 2021: 3 2022: 8 2023: 4 2024: 2 2025: 3 1981199820082018
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 11.1.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 21.8 in 1981: 24.5 in 1983: 32.5 in 1985: 13.5 in 1986: 12.5 in 1989: 10.4 in 1990: 10.8 in 1991: 0.0 in 1992: 27.0 in 1993: 12.0 in 1994: 9.9 in 1995: 10.5 in 1996: 22.0 in 1997: 18.7 in 1998: 5.1 in 1999: 5.6 in 2000: 25.9 in 2001: 9.9 in 2002: 11.1 in 2003: 15.5 in 2004: 11.6 in 2005: 1.9 in 2006: 9.2 in 2007: 13.9 in 2008: 8.2 in 2009: 34.0 in 34.0 2014: 14.1 in 2015: 5.5 in 2016: 4.3 in 2017: 4.7 in 2018: 23.5 in 2019: 13.6 in 2020: 18.3 in 2021: 13.7 in 2022: 9.2 in 2023: 11.8 in 2024: 16.2 in 2025: 8.5 in 1976199420042018
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

December 9

Earliest: October 31, 2019

Median last snow

March 5

Latest: April 20, 2021

1 of 57 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Chillicothe 2S (USC00231580), 780 ft elevation, 1.8 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1980 to October 27, 2026; 98.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

23 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, September 1, 2021.

Federal disaster declarations
Sep 1, 2021Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4612-MO
Mar 26, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4490-MO
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3482-MO
Jul 9, 2019Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4451-MO
Aug 7, 2015Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4238-MO
Oct 31, 2014Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4200-MO
Mar 23, 2011Severe StormSevere Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disasterDR-1961-MO
Feb 3, 2011Severe StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3317-MO
Aug 17, 2010Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1934-MO
Jun 19, 2009Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1847-MO
Jan 30, 2009Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3303-MO
Jun 25, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1773-MO
Dec 12, 2007Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormsEmergencyEM-3281-MO
Jun 11, 2007Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1708-MO
Sep 10, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3232-MO
Jun 11, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1524-MO
May 6, 2002Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1412-MO
Feb 6, 2002Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Ice StormMajor disasterDR-1403-MO
Oct 14, 1998Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1253-MO
Jul 9, 1993FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-995-MO
Sep 24, 1976DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3017-MO
Nov 1, 1973FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-407-MO
Apr 19, 1973Severe StormHeavy Rains, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-372-MO

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Livingston County stands among 115 counties in Missouri and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19501399 / 1152,001 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims2475 / 1151,995 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$317,00077 / 1151,958 / 3,143
Disaster declarations2378 / 1151,054 / 3,143
Flood events since 19967755 / 115910 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199616690 / 1152,240 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199642104 / 1152,152 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$3.0 million77 / 1152,612 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage199 / 115233 / 3,143
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189511376 / 1151,951 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years25.315 / 115632 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Caldwell County1108971
Carroll County1700179
Chariton County160057
Daviess County210037
Grundy County19004
Linn County170022

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00231580.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.