Livingston County
Population 14,708 (2025) 532 sq mi
Property owners in Livingston County have filed 24 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 75th most of 115 counties in Missouri.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195013
At a glance
The record for Livingston County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
13
99th of 115 in Missouri
Fewer than the typical Missouri county, which has had 25
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF2
October 24, 2021, 31.4 mile path
Federal disaster declarations
23
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2021
DetailsSnowiest season
51.8in
Winter of 1961-62
Tornadoes
About one every 5.8 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
October 24, 2021
EF2, 31.4 mile path
150 yards wide.
Most recent
Sunday, October 24, 2021
EF2, 31.4 mile path
5 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Oct 24, 2021 | EF2 | 31.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 24, 2021 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 29, 2010 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2004 | F1 | 9.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 1999 | F1 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1991 | F0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 8, 1974 | F1 | 27.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 1971 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 24, 1967 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1966 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 31, 1958 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 1957 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1954 | F1 | 9.9 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Livingston County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 67 days
Heavy smoke on 18 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
25.3 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
17 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 37 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
24 federal flood insurance claims since 1982, with $317,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2007: 6 claims
$132,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 64601 | 22 | $307,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood65
- Flash Flood11
- Heavy Rain1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
July 10, 1993
Grand River near Sumner, 42.52 ft
16.52 feet above the 26.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
June 13, 2026
Grand River near Sumner, 37.13 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Grand River near Chillicothe | 24.0 | 39.60 ft | 16 |
| Grand River near Sumner | 26.0 | 42.52 ft | 3 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 113 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 14 months.
113
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
42
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
19
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1934
−6.50, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
14 months
March 1956 to April 1957.
Latest month
September 2026
0.00, near normal
Last severe month: July 2018.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2025; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
0
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
July 15, 2025
Magnitude 2.5
3 km W of Hale, Missouri; 6.8 miles away, 5.1 miles deep.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
372 events in the National Weather Service record, 334 of them since 1996.
66
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
10
Hail, 2 inches or larger
72
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
42
Winter weather events since 1996
14
Heat events since 1996
10
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 18, 2006
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 7, 2000
81 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- May 24, 2004Tornado$1.7 million
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado struck just south of Chillicothe where highway 65 crosses Shoal Creek, east-northeast to approximately 3 miles east of Chillicothe. Isolated areas of F1 magnitude tornado damage were observed, especially along CR255. Widespread straight-line wind damage also noted along the path of this tornado. Witnesses described seeing what appeared to be a 6-mile wide lowering with intermittent vortices touching the ground.
- Sep 7, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
The MetLife blimp that broke from its mast in Kansas City, came to a rest on private property. The blimp accompanied a squall line nearly 60 miles before crashing. The blimp was severely damaged and there was minor damage to a truck on the ground.
- Apr 8, 1999Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado touched down 7 miles east of Chillicothe, detroying a maching shed and downing several telephone poles and trees. Before dissipating 7 miles north of Wheeling, a pole barn, grain bin, and a small garage was destroyed near the point where the tornado lifted.
- Apr 18, 2006Hail$250,000
- Jun 14, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Missouri State Troopers reported several trees blown down as a result of severe thunderstorm winds along D Highway 9 miles southwest of Chillicothe.
- Jan 30, 2002Winter Storm, Livingston$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A long-lived major ice and snow storm blasted much of northwest, northern and central Missouri from late Tuesday, January 29th, until Thursday, January 31st. Ice accumulations of over an inch were observed from the Kansas City metropolitan area, east and north through Moberly Missouri. At one point 409,504 total customers were without electrical power in the CWA, with some residents without power up to two weeks. For the Kansas City area, the ice storm was ranked as the worst ever. Further north across northern Missouri, heavy snow fell generally along and north of a line, from St. Joseph to Trenton to Kirksville. Snow accumulations ranged from 8 to 14 inches.
- Apr 18, 2006Hail$50,000
- May 11, 2002Flood, Livingston$40,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Grand River near Chillicothe had major flooding and crested 9.8 feet above flood stage.
- May 26, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
A hayshed was lifted off its foundation and a combine was lifted and thrown by thunderstorm winds. Tree limbs up to 12 inches in diameter were broken and thrown about.
- Dec 10, 2007Ice Storm, Livingston$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
One quarter to three quarters of an inch of ice was reported across the county. Many trees and power lines were reported down.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Chillicothe 2S, 1.8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1980.
- All-time high
- 110°FJul 8, 2012
- All-time low
- −26°FDec 23, 1989
- Warmest night
- 81°F2 times, most recently Jul 24, 2010
- Coldest day
- −9°FDec 22, 1989
- Wettest day
- 7.16 inAug 17, 2009
- Snowiest day
- 11.0 inApr 2, 1926
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 57.6°F
- Coldest year
- 2014mean 50.4°F
- Wettest year
- 199860.12 in
- Driest year
- 195320.07 in
- Snowiest season
- 51.8 in1961-62
Median first snow
December 9
Earliest: October 31, 2019
Median last snow
March 5
Latest: April 20, 2021
1 of 57 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Chillicothe 2S (USC00231580), 780 ft elevation, 1.8 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1980 to October 27, 2026; 98.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
23 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, September 1, 2021.
| Sep 1, 2021 | Severe Storm | DR-4612-MO |
| Mar 26, 2020 | Biological | DR-4490-MO |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3482-MO |
| Jul 9, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4451-MO |
| Aug 7, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4238-MO |
| Oct 31, 2014 | Severe Storm | DR-4200-MO |
| Mar 23, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1961-MO |
| Feb 3, 2011 | Severe Storm | EM-3317-MO |
| Aug 17, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1934-MO |
| Jun 19, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1847-MO |
| Jan 30, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3303-MO |
| Jun 25, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1773-MO |
| Dec 12, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3281-MO |
| Jun 11, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1708-MO |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3232-MO |
| Jun 11, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1524-MO |
| May 6, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1412-MO |
| Feb 6, 2002 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1403-MO |
| Oct 14, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1253-MO |
| Jul 9, 1993 | Flood | DR-995-MO |
| Sep 24, 1976 | Drought | EM-3017-MO |
| Nov 1, 1973 | Flood | DR-407-MO |
| Apr 19, 1973 | Severe Storm | DR-372-MO |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Livingston County stands among 115 counties in Missouri and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 13 | 99 / 115 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 24 | 75 / 115 |
| Flood insurance paid | $317,000 | 77 / 115 |
| Disaster declarations | 23 | 78 / 115 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 77 | 55 / 115 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 166 | 90 / 115 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 42 | 104 / 115 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $3.0 million | 77 / 115 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 19 | 9 / 115 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 113 | 76 / 115 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 25.3 | 15 / 115 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Caldwell County | 11 | 0 |
| Carroll County | 17 | 0 |
| Chariton County | 16 | 0 |
| Daviess County | 21 | 0 |
| Grundy County | 19 | 0 |
| Linn County | 17 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00231580.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.