Claiborne County
Population 8,058 (2025) 487 sq mi
Claiborne County has recorded 43 tornadoes since 1950, 34th most of 82 counties in Mississippi; the most recent was on December 28, 2024.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195043
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger42
- Major flood years since 19782
At a glance
The record for Claiborne County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
43
34th of 82 in Mississippi
About as many as the typical Mississippi county
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
21
32nd of 82 in Mississippi
3 at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
April 17, 1978, 18.5 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 1
Hurricane Camille, 1969, 46.5 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 1.8 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 17, 1978
F3, 18.5 mile path
100 yards wide.
Most recent
Saturday, December 28, 2024
EF1, 11.1 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Dec 28, 2024 | EF1 | 11.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 28, 2024 | EF1 | 4.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 2021 | EF1 | 14.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 16, 2019 | EF1 | 11.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 2019 | EF1 | 8.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 1, 2018 | EF1 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 1, 2018 | EF1 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 6, 2018 | EF1 | 5.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 6, 2018 | EF1 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2017 | EF2 | 19.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2017 | EF1 | 14.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 2, 2017 | EF1 | 5.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 21, 2012 | EF2 | 9.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 4, 2011 | EF2 | 28.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Nov 29, 2010 | EF1 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 29, 2010 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 2009 | EF1 | 4.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 13, 2008 | EF0 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 10, 2008 | EF1 | 3.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 25, 2005 | F1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 25, 2005 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 24, 2005 | F1 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 26, 2005 | F1 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 26, 2005 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 7, 2004 | F2 | 26.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 23, 2004 | F3 | 18.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 2004 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 18, 2003 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 22, 1999 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 26, 1998 | F1 | 13.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 23, 1997 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 27, 1994 | F1 | 18.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 21, 1993 | F1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 26, 1992 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 17, 1987 | F0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 1984 | F2 | 8.0 | 6 | 0 |
| Apr 17, 1978 | F3 | 18.5 | 2 | 0 |
| Dec 4, 1973 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 27, 1973 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 20, 1959 | F1 | 17.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 18, 1957 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 7, 1957 | F1 | 4.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 1953 | F2 | 96.7 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Claiborne County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
21 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 3 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 18, 1969
Camille, Category 1
46.5 miles at closest approach, winds near 82 mph.
Most recent
August 30, 2021
Ida, Tropical storm
1.1 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Ida | 2021 | 1.1 | Tropical storm |
| Claudette | 2021 | 93.5 | Tropical storm |
| Delta | 2020 | 27.7 | Tropical storm |
| Olga | 2019 | 43.3 | Post-tropical |
| Isaac | 2012 | 52.5 | Tropical storm |
| Lee | 2011 | 87.4 | Post-tropical |
| Katrina | 2005 | 77.3 | Category 1 |
| Bill | 2003 | 76.6 | Tropical storm |
| Lili | 2002 | 47.7 | Tropical storm |
| Isidore | 2002 | 52.8 | Tropical storm |
| Elena | 1985 | 19.3 | Tropical storm |
| Danny | 1985 | 40.7 | Tropical storm |
| Bob | 1979 | 39.7 | Tropical storm |
| Edith | 1971 | 28.6 | Tropical storm |
| Camille | 1969 | 46.5 | Category 1 |
| Betsy | 1965 | 50.7 | Tropical storm |
| Hilda | 1964 | 82.3 | Tropical storm |
| Audrey | 1957 | 63.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1948 | 86.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 91.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 2.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 81.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1926 | 86.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1926 | 87.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 96.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1920 | 61.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 44.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 57.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 63.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1911 | 54.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1909 | 24.3 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 84.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1905 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 44.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 72.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1890 | 18.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 0.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 43.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 28.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1872 | 71.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1863 | 94.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 3.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 34.6 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 55 days
Heavy smoke on 2 days in 2022, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
11.6 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
6 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 30 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
223 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $2.9 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2011: 40 claims
$1.4 million paid.
2nd most
1997: 25 claims
$263,000 paid.
3rd most
2008: 21 claims
$443,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 39150 | 165 | $2.3 million |
| 39096 | 20 | $48,000 |
| 39086 | 14 | $169,000 |
| 39183 | 12 | $247,000 |
| 6 | $13,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood18
- Flood4
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 77 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 11 months.
77
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
16
Months in extreme drought
5%
Share of all months, severe or worse
17
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
June 1925
−4.64, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
11 months
April 1963 to February 1964.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.61, moderate drought
Last severe month: April 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
5 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2015; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
3
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
June 29, 2015
Magnitude 3.2
6 km SSW of Canton, Mississippi; 44.7 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
June 29, 2015
Magnitude 3.2
6 km SSW of Canton, Mississippi; 44.7 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
369 events in the National Weather Service record, 308 of them since 1996.
37
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
141
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
18
Winter weather events since 1996
5
Heat events since 1996
2
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 14, 2006
2.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 5, 1956
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Aug 29, 2005Hurricane (Typhoon), Claiborne$20.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Hurricane Katrina will likely go down as the worst and costliest natural disaster in United States history. The amount of destruction, the cost of damaged property/agriculture and the large loss of life across the affected region has been overwhelming. Catastrophic damage was widespread across a large portion of the Gulf Coast region. The devastation was not only confined to the coastal region, widespread and significant damage occurred well inland up to the Hattiesburg area and northward past Interstate 20. This hurricane has changed life as we know it across the Gulf Coast region which will take many years to return to normal.Hurricane Katrina was a very large and powerful storm…
- Feb 11, 2010Heavy Snow, Claiborne$600,000
National Weather Service narrative
Between 4 and 5 inches of snow fell across Claiborne County, with 4 inches reported in Port Gibson.
- Jun 15, 2023Hail$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Hail up to the size of quarters fell on the south side of Port Gibson.
- Apr 30, 2017Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado touched down on the southeast side of Port Gibson, near the Natchez Trace Parkway. As the tornado tracked north-northeast, it snapped hardwood trees and uprooted numerous trees. One tree fell on a house on Smith Street, which caused roof damage. The tornado then tracked toward the northeast, crossing the Natchez Trace Parkway and Highway 18. Here it continued to snap or uproot trees and also caused roof damage to a structure. An extensive area of trees were snapped or blown down just before it crossed the Natchez Trace corridor a second time. After crossing the Natchez Trace Parkway again, it continued to snap and blow down numerous trees. As the tornado tracked…
- Feb 21, 2008Flash Flood$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several roads were flooded across the south and southeast portion of the county. A portion of Highway 547 was under water just outside Port Gibson. Rainfall totals across this area ranged from 4 to 6 inches.
- Feb 3, 2006Hail$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
This large supercell thunderstorm moved out of West-Central Louisiana from Tensas parish and into Southwest Mississippi along the Mississippi River near the Jefferson-Claiborne county lines. This storm produced a swath of penny to golf ball sized hail across Claiborne county and into Copiah county as it tracked nearly due east. This large hail damaged automobiles and homes. The main core of the storm moved from just west of Alcorn to a few miles south of Port Gibson to Hermanville and then to Dentville. All these locations received golf ball sized hail. The storm then re-organized and produced golf ball sized hail in and around Halezhurst and blew signs and mail boxes down. The…
- Feb 12, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$325,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several trees were blown down around Port Gibson with a string of power lines taken down along Rodney Road from a downed tree. A couple units at the Magnolia Apartments were damaged by fallen trees. Numerous other trees were damaged outside of Port Gibson across the county. Off Greenwood Street, a shed was damaged with a portion of the tin roof thrown into some trees.
- Aug 2, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Hundreds of trees and numerous power lines were blown down across the entire southern portion of Claiborne County. Many roads were blocked and the power was out for 3 to 4 days. The worst and most concentrated damaged occurred across this area as an intense line of thunderstorms moved through and produced wind gusts between 70 and 85 mph.
- Feb 3, 2011Ice Storm, Claiborne$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
A quarter inch of ice accumulated across the county with nearly all bridges iced over. Several accidents were reported.
- Apr 6, 2018Tornado$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado touched down to the northwest of Buckins Creek basin and moved more east northeast, beginning on Moss Down Lane. It continued along a three to four mile portion of Highway 547. This tornado began to widen and caused widespread tree damage all along the path, especially along Highway 547. Hundreds of trees were snapped and uprooted and many power lines were broken or power poles snapped near Mt. Pleasant Road, Coleman Road and Northeast Smith Road. In addition, some homes had trees fall on them or had tin peeled back off of the roof. One 18 wheeler tractor trailer was overturned. The tornado was at its widest along Highway 547 and damaged reached high end EF1 levels. It…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From St. Joseph 3 N, 16.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1894.
- All-time high
- 110°FJun 23, 2025
- All-time low
- −8°FJan 27, 1940
- Warmest night
- 83°FAug 4, 1918
- Coldest day
- 14°FJan 11, 1962
- Wettest day
- 9.85 inApr 4, 1940
- Snowiest day
- 9.0 inJan 2, 1919
- Hottest year
- 1998mean 69.8°F
- Coldest year
- 1968mean 63.5°F
- Wettest year
- 194083.44 in
- Driest year
- 192430.42 in
- Snowiest season
- 12.0 in1935-36
Median first snow
January 22
Earliest: December 16, 1932
Median last snow
January 30
Latest: March 5, 1954
67 of 88 winters had no measurable snow.
Station St. Joseph 3 N (USC00168163), 78 ft elevation, 16.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1894 to May 29, 2026; 85.2% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
29 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.
| Feb 6, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4899-MS |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3640-MS |
| Aug 12, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4727-MS |
| Oct 22, 2021 | Hurricane | DR-4626-MS |
| Aug 28, 2021 | Hurricane | EM-3569-MS |
| May 4, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4598-MS |
| Oct 8, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3548-MS |
| Jul 9, 2020 | Severe Storm | DR-4551-MS |
| Apr 23, 2020 | Severe Storm | DR-4538-MS |
| Apr 5, 2020 | Biological | DR-4528-MS |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3474-MS |
| May 22, 2017 | Severe Storm | DR-4314-MS |
| Mar 25, 2016 | Flood | DR-4268-MS |
| Aug 29, 2012 | Hurricane | DR-4081-MS |
| May 11, 2011 | Flood | DR-1983-MS |
| May 4, 2011 | Flood | EM-3320-MS |
| Sep 22, 2008 | Hurricane | DR-1794-MS |
| Aug 30, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3291-MS |
| Aug 29, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1604-MS |
| Sep 15, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1550-MS |
| Apr 24, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1459-MS |
| May 17, 1991 | Severe Storm | DR-906-MS |
| Jun 1, 1983 | Severe Storm | DR-683-MS |
| Apr 16, 1983 | Severe Storm | DR-678-MS |
| Apr 16, 1979 | Severe Storm | DR-577-MS |
| Apr 24, 1978 | Tornado | EM-3063-MS |
| Feb 22, 1977 | Snowstorm | EM-3032-MS |
| Mar 27, 1973 | Severe Storm | DR-368-MS |
| Sep 25, 1965 | Hurricane | DR-210-MS |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Claiborne County stands among 82 counties in Mississippi and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 43 | 34 / 82 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 64 / 82 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 21 | 32 / 82 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 3 | 20 / 82 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 223 | 29 / 82 |
| Flood insurance paid | $2.9 million | 28 / 82 |
| Disaster declarations | 29 | 24 / 82 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 22 | 64 / 82 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 206 | 48 / 82 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 18 | 54 / 82 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $28.8 million | 52 / 82 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 77 | 76 / 82 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 11.6 | 49 / 82 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Copiah County | 61 | 24 |
| Hinds County | 125 | 17 |
| Jefferson County | 28 | 23 |
| Tensas Parish LA | 29 | 21 |
| Warren County | 68 | 16 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00168163.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.