Warren County
Population 41,759 (2025) 589 sq mi
Warren County has recorded 68 tornadoes since 1950, 12th most of 82 counties in Mississippi; the most recent was on December 28, 2024.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195068
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger29
- Major flood years since 197810
At a glance
The record for Warren County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
68
12th of 82 in Mississippi
89% more than the typical Mississippi county
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
16
38th of 82 in Mississippi
1 at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F5
December 5, 1953, 9.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 1
Hurricane (unnamed), 1909, 26.6 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 1.1 years since 1950, 5 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
December 5, 1953
F5, 9.0 mile path
500 yards wide; 38 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Saturday, December 28, 2024
EF0, 4.1 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Dec 28, 2024 | EF0 | 4.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 28, 2024 | EF1 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 9, 2024 | EF0 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 2023 | EF1 | 8.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 2022 | EF1 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 30, 2022 | EF1 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 30, 2022 | EF2 | 17.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 22, 2022 | EF1 | 14.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 22, 2022 | EF0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 22, 2022 | EF0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 22, 2022 | EF1 | 6.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 2021 | EF1 | 17.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 16, 2019 | EF1 | 22.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 16, 2019 | EF1 | 11.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 2019 | EF1 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 2019 | EF2 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 2019 | EF2 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 2019 | EF2 | 20.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 6, 2018 | EF1 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 5, 2018 | EF0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2017 | EF1 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2017 | EF2 | 19.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2017 | EF1 | 9.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 15, 2014 | EF0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 2014 | EF1 | 4.7 | 1 | 0 |
| Dec 20, 2013 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 21, 2012 | EF1 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 21, 2012 | EF2 | 9.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 31, 2010 | EF1 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 29, 2010 | EF0 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 2010 | EF4 | 149.0 | 146 | 10 |
| Sep 3, 2008 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 4, 2008 | EF1 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 4, 2008 | EF1 | 3.7 | 1 | 0 |
| Sep 25, 2005 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 25, 2005 | F0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 24, 2005 | F1 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 7, 2004 | F2 | 26.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 23, 2004 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 18, 2003 | F1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 6, 2003 | F0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 11, 2001 | F0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 22, 1999 | F0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 1999 | F1 | 16.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 1996 | F2 | 21.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 1995 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 27, 1994 | F1 | 18.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 26, 1992 | F0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 21, 1990 | F1 | 5.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 26, 1988 | F2 | 9.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 12, 1988 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 22, 1984 | F0 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1981 | F1 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 1975 | F2 | 7.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 1974 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 28, 1974 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 21, 1971 | F4 | 65.2 | 182 | 13 |
| Apr 4, 1968 | F1 | 2.0 | 7 | 0 |
| Dec 2, 1967 | F3 | 82.3 | 3 | 0 |
| Nov 10, 1966 | F1 | 0.1 | 5 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1966 | F2 | 1.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Feb 23, 1962 | F1 | 0.1 | 2 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 1961 | F2 | 3.8 | 1 | 0 |
| Jul 5, 1960 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 1959 | F1 | 16.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 15, 1957 | F3 | 17.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 5, 1953 | F5 | 9.0 | 270 | 38 |
| Dec 8, 1951 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Warren County: 40.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
16 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 1 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 21, 1909
Unnamed storm, Category 1
26.6 miles at closest approach, winds near 75 mph.
Most recent
August 30, 2021
Ida, Tropical storm
12.2 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Ida | 2021 | 12.2 | Tropical storm |
| Olga | 2019 | 39.4 | Post-tropical |
| Isaac | 2012 | 65.2 | Tropical storm |
| Katrina | 2005 | 80.3 | Tropical storm |
| Lili | 2002 | 39.5 | Tropical storm |
| Isidore | 2002 | 48.9 | Tropical storm |
| Elena | 1985 | 35.5 | Tropical storm |
| Edith | 1971 | 47.2 | Tropical storm |
| Camille | 1969 | 34.3 | Tropical storm |
| Betsy | 1965 | 57.4 | Tropical storm |
| Audrey | 1957 | 42.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1948 | 84.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 62.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 86.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 1.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1920 | 73.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 29.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 69.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 84.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1909 | 26.6 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 69.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1905 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 83.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 65.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 37.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 8.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 53.9 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 60 days
Heavy smoke on 2 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
13.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
7 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 33 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
2,690 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $35.6 million paid.
Most claims in one year
1983: 376 claims
$3.0 million paid.
2nd most
1979: 326 claims
$2.1 million paid.
3rd most
1987: 230 claims
$3.5 million paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 39180 | 1,857 | $23.8 million |
| 39183 | 440 | $8.5 million |
| 39156 | 186 | $2.2 million |
| 140 | $695,000 | |
| 39181 | 57 | $422,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood70
- Flood3
- Heavy Rain3
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 92 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 10 months.
92
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
18
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
18
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
June 1925
−4.91, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
10 months
February 1897 to November 1897.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.03, moderate drought
Last severe month: April 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
7 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2015; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
4
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
January 8, 2019
Magnitude 3.7
8 km WNW of Hollandale, Mississippi; 41.9 miles away, 10.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
January 8, 2019
Magnitude 3.7
8 km WNW of Hollandale, Mississippi; 41.9 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
4
Landslides mapped, probable or better
4
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by NASA (4).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
827 events in the National Weather Service record, 671 of them since 1996.
86
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
9
Hail, 2 inches or larger
283
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
22
Winter weather events since 1996
5
Heat events since 1996
2
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
March 18, 2013
4.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
March 29, 1989
104 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 8 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Aug 29, 2005Hurricane (Typhoon), Warren$100 million
National Weather Service narrative
Hurricane Katrina will likely go down as the worst and costliest natural disaster in United States history. The amount of destruction, the cost of damaged property/agriculture and the large loss of life across the affected region has been overwhelming. Catastrophic damage was widespread across a large portion of the Gulf Coast region. The devastation was not only confined to the coastal region, widespread and significant damage occurred well inland up to the Hattiesburg area and northward past Interstate 20. This hurricane has changed life as we know it across the Gulf Coast region which will take many years to return to normal.Hurricane Katrina was a very large and powerful storm…
- Mar 18, 2013Hail$75.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A swath of large hail crossed central Warren County, including the city of Vicksburg. Substantial damage occurred as a result of the hail. Windows were blown out of vehicles and homes, and significant body damage occurred to vehicles. Significant roof damage occurred to homes as well.
- Mar 18, 2013Hail$50.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A swath of half dollar to grapefruit size hail fell across the northern portion of the county. Significant damage occurred to homes and vehicles as a result of the hail, with windows blown out and vehicle body damage occurring.
- Mar 13, 2005Hail$20.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
An intense supercell thunderstorm, producing destructive hail, moved east across central Warren county late in the afternoon on Sunday March 13. This storm moved east, along Interstate 20, and pounded areas from Vicksburg to Bovina to Flowers. A swath of very large hail, ranging from the size of hen eggs to tennis balls to baseballs, occurred along a path from Vicksburg to Flowers and was about 4 miles wide. In addition to the very large hail, numerous reports of quarter to golf ball sized hail occurred in this swath as well. The hail damaged tens of thousands of vehicles with dents and broken windshields. Additionally, thousands of homes sustained significant roof damage and had…
- Apr 6, 2003Flash Flood$10.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Several rounds of thunderstorms dumped 7 to 12 inches of rain across portions of Warren county. Numerous streets, roads and houses were flooded. Mud slides were common across the county.
- Mar 10, 1997Flood, Warren$3.7 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Mississippi River when above flood stage around the 9th of March and crested between the 21st and 26th. Considerable damage occurred on the Mississippi side of the river. The following is a summary of property damage for each county. Bolivar County - at total of 68 homes and mobile homes were damaged. Claiborne county a total of 5 homes and mobile homes were damaged. Issaquena county a total of 23 homes and mobile homes were damaged. Jefferson county at total of 9 home and mobile homes were damaged. Warren county a total of 177 homes and mobile homes were damaged. Washington county a total of 68 homes and mobile homes were damaged. Adams county had no damage to dwellings.…
- Apr 2, 2017Flash Flood$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain fell for several hours across Vicksburg. This resulted in 6 to 10 inches in accumulation. Some of the rain rates were extreme with an observed amount around three inches in a 45 minute period. Water rescues occurred at Letitia and Meadow Street, as well as on Pemberton Avenue. Flooding occurred along Veto Street and water entered the Vicksburg Police Department building. A mudslide occurred on Dana Road and mud was washed across I-20, which blocked all westbound lanes. Part of the substation on Rifle Road was flooded and this resulted in power outages across the area. Ten homes were flooded, as well as multiple streets around Vicksburg. The Trustmark Bank drive through…
- Sep 25, 2005Flash Flood$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Early Sunday morning several bands of thunderstorms developed across Southwest, West-central and Central Mississippi. These bands repeatedly moved over the same locations for a few hours and produced locally heavy rainfall. Most locations received 3 to 5 inches of rain in a few hour period. The heaviest rains fell within a corridor that was generally aligned along the Big Black River. This corridor received nearly 7 to 10 inches of rain over a few hour period. The worst flooding occurred in Warren and Yazoo counties. Here, many roads were washed out or flooded by several feet of water. Many homes in these areas had some amount of water inside them. The rest of the affected areas…
- Apr 4, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Significant wind damage occurred across the southern portion of Vicksburg as a line of intense storms moved through the river city. Areas along and south of I-20 were especially hard hit. Areas across Hwy 61 to Halls Ferry to Porters Chapel to Lee Roads had hundreds of trees uprooted or snapped. Numerous power lines were taken down with nearly 30 homes damaged by fallen trees. Several vehicles were also damaged by downed trees as well. The wind damage was extensive across central Warren County with several trained spotters estimating wind gusts between 80 and 100 mph. This was one of the worst and most widespread wind storms to impact the City of Vicksburg.
- Apr 4, 2008Tornado$1.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado touched down along Highway 465, on the western edge of Eagle Lake, and tracked east-southeast for almost 4 miles through the heart of the Eagle Lake Community. Hundreds of trees were snapped or uprooted with 30-40 homes, mostly mobile homes, damaged by downed trees. Several power lines were also taken down by trees. Several structures, about 10-15 homes, sustained shingle/roof damage or had carports/awnings torn off. Most of the trees were blown to the southeast and roof damage was on the west-northwest side of homes. However, several locations along the path had trees blown down to the north-northwest with some shingle damage on the east facing side. Maximum winds…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Tallulah Vicksburg Regional Airport, 11 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1996.
- All-time high
- 108°F2 times, most recently Aug 31, 2000
- All-time low
- 8°F2 times, most recently Jan 17, 2024
- Warmest night
- 82°FAug 10, 2023
- Coldest day
- 24°FFeb 15, 2021
- Wettest day
- 7.01 inApr 2, 2017
- Hottest year
- 2023mean 68.7°F
- Coldest year
- 2014mean 63.2°F
- Wettest year
- 200471.84 in
- Driest year
- 200732.85 in
Station Tallulah Vicksburg Regional Airport (USW00003996), 83 ft elevation, 11.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1996 to October 25, 2026; 99.3% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
33 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.
| Feb 6, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4899-MS |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3640-MS |
| Aug 12, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4727-MS |
| Oct 22, 2021 | Hurricane | DR-4626-MS |
| Aug 28, 2021 | Hurricane | EM-3569-MS |
| May 4, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4598-MS |
| Oct 8, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3548-MS |
| Apr 23, 2020 | Severe Storm | DR-4538-MS |
| Apr 5, 2020 | Biological | DR-4528-MS |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3474-MS |
| Jun 20, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4450-MS |
| Apr 23, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4429-MS |
| Apr 30, 2014 | Severe Storm | DR-4175-MS |
| Aug 29, 2012 | Hurricane | DR-4081-MS |
| May 11, 2011 | Flood | DR-1983-MS |
| May 4, 2011 | Flood | EM-3320-MS |
| Apr 29, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1906-MS |
| Aug 30, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3291-MS |
| May 8, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1753-MS |
| Aug 29, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1604-MS |
| Sep 15, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1550-MS |
| Apr 24, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1459-MS |
| Jan 25, 1999 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1265-MS |
| Jun 13, 1997 | Flood | DR-1178-MS |
| May 17, 1991 | Severe Storm | DR-906-MS |
| Jan 3, 1991 | Severe Storm | DR-888-MS |
| Jun 1, 1983 | Severe Storm | DR-683-MS |
| Apr 16, 1979 | Severe Storm | DR-577-MS |
| Apr 14, 1979 | Severe Storm | EM-3077-MS |
| Feb 22, 1977 | Snowstorm | EM-3032-MS |
| Apr 4, 1975 | Flood | EM-3010-MS |
| Mar 27, 1973 | Severe Storm | DR-368-MS |
| Feb 22, 1971 | Tornado | DR-302-MS |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Warren County stands among 82 counties in Mississippi and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 68 | 12 / 82 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 5 | 29 / 82 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 16 | 38 / 82 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 1 | 34 / 82 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 2,690 | 5 / 82 |
| Flood insurance paid | $35.6 million | 6 / 82 |
| Disaster declarations | 33 | 7 / 82 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 76 | 11 / 82 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 492 | 8 / 82 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 22 | 42 / 82 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $294 million | 16 / 82 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 92 | 55 / 82 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 13.0 | 34 / 82 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Claiborne County | 43 | 21 |
| East Carroll Parish LA | 34 | 11 |
| Hinds County | 125 | 17 |
| Issaquena County | 25 | 12 |
| Madison Parish LA | 64 | 14 |
| Tensas Parish LA | 29 | 21 |
| Yazoo County | 68 | 13 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00003996.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.