Franklin County
Population 7,491 (2025) 564 sq mi
29 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Franklin County since 1851, 3 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was Camille in 1969 (Category 1).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195021
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger57
- Wildfire burn scars since 19842
At a glance
The record for Franklin County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
29
19th of 82 in Mississippi
3 at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
21
72nd of 82 in Mississippi
Fewer than the typical Mississippi county, which has had 36
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
1,749
21st of 82 in Mississippi
2 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 1988
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF3
December 28, 2024, 26.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 1
Hurricane Camille, 1969, 47.6 miles away
Federal disaster declarations
25
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2026
DetailsTornadoes
About one every 3.6 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
December 28, 2024
EF3, 26.0 mile path
1,500 yards wide.
Most recent
Saturday, December 28, 2024
EF3, 26.0 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Dec 28, 2024 | EF3 | 26.0 | 4 | 0 |
| Nov 20, 2023 | EF1 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 23, 2020 | EF0 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 23, 2020 | EF1 | 5.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 23, 2020 | EF1 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 9, 2020 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 16, 2019 | EF2 | 4.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 1, 2018 | EF1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 1, 2018 | EF1 | 13.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 2017 | EF1 | 17.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 9, 2008 | EF1 | 10.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 3, 2008 | EF0 | 5.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 24, 2005 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 24, 2005 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 2001 | F0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 16, 1987 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 16, 1987 | F1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 14, 1984 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 14, 1984 | F1 | 0.5 | 3 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 1983 | F2 | 5.0 | 4 | 0 |
| Jan 4, 1972 | F2 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Franklin County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
29 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 3 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 18, 1969
Camille, Category 1
47.6 miles at closest approach, winds near 94 mph.
Most recent
September 12, 2024
Francine, Tropical storm
27.6 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Francine | 2024 | 27.6 | Tropical storm |
| Ida | 2021 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Claudette | 2021 | 67.6 | Tropical storm |
| Zeta | 2020 | 83.4 | Category 1 |
| Delta | 2020 | 44.6 | Tropical storm |
| Olga | 2019 | 27.2 | Post-tropical |
| Isaac | 2012 | 40.8 | Tropical storm |
| Lee | 2011 | 56.7 | Post-tropical |
| Gustav | 2008 | 80.5 | Category 1 |
| Katrina | 2005 | 63.4 | Category 1 |
| Bill | 2003 | 54.7 | Tropical storm |
| Lili | 2002 | 58.7 | Tropical storm |
| Isidore | 2002 | 47.9 | Tropical storm |
| Allison | 2001 | 79.7 | Subtropical storm |
| Andrew | 1992 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Juan | 1985 | 84.6 | Tropical storm |
| Elena | 1985 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Danny | 1985 | 55.8 | Tropical storm |
| Bob | 1979 | 29.3 | Tropical storm |
| Edith | 1971 | 8.3 | Tropical storm |
| Camille | 1969 | 47.6 | Category 1 |
| Betsy | 1965 | 44.4 | Tropical storm |
| Hilda | 1964 | 51.8 | Tropical storm |
| Ethel | 1960 | 97.0 | Tropical storm |
| Esther | 1957 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Audrey | 1957 | 86.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1955 | 71.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 3.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1948 | 73.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 62.7 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 83.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 8.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 94.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1931 | 40.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1926 | 53.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1926 | 58.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 94.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1920 | 49.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 62.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 38.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 37.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1909 | 30.8 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 89.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1905 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 55.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 53.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1892 | 98.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1890 | 11.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 0.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 12.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 30.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 13.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1872 | 71.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1869 | 79.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1863 | 63.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 98.4 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 2.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1855 | 93.8 | Category 1 |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
1,749 acres burned in 2 large fires since 1984, equal to 0.5% of the land.
Largest
February 24, 1988
Unnamed Fire, 1,084 acres
1,084 acres inside Franklin County.
Most recent
March 4, 2022
Hwy 556 - Bude Ms Fire
662 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Hwy 556 - Bude Ms | 2022 | 663 | 662 |
| Unnamed | 1988 | 1,084 | 1,084 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 50 days
Heavy smoke on 2 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
11.8 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
6 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 25 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
12 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $99,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 39653 | 7 | $78,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood32
- Flood2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
March 31, 1949
Homochitto River at Rosetta, 37.80 ft
18.80 feet above the 19.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
March 28, 1961
Homochitto River at Rosetta, 31.20 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Homochitto River at Rosetta | 19.0 | 37.80 ft | 2 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 93 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 10 months.
93
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
27
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
12
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
November 1924
−5.08, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
10 months
May 1963 to February 1964.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.35, moderate drought
Last severe month: December 2023.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2010; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
1
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
August 1, 2010
Magnitude 3.0
16 km ESE of Clinton, Louisiana; 36.9 miles away, 0.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
August 1, 2010
Magnitude 3.0
16 km ESE of Clinton, Louisiana; 36.9 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
328 events in the National Weather Service record, 290 of them since 1996.
38
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
5
Hail, 2 inches or larger
116
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
16
Winter weather events since 1996
4
Heat events since 1996
2
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
March 17, 2016
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 3, 2009
90 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 3 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Sep 2, 2008Flash Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Outer rain bands continued to track over the same areas of central and eastern Franklin County and produced 4 to 7 inches of rain. This was the first major rain axis to move across the county. Numerous roads were flooded during this time with several washed out and a few bridges damaged. Several homes were flooded as well and some people had to be rescued from their homes. Crops were damaged as well around the county from rain soaked fields.
- Feb 22, 2008Flash Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Another round of thunderstorms and heavy rain caused additional flooding across northeast and eastern portions of Franklin County. A few creeks were out of their banks and water was over a couple roads. Total rainfall from the event ranged between 4 and 6 inches.
- May 3, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Significant straight line winds and wind damage occurred across a large portion of Franklin County. Winds between 80 and 90 mph occurred as a derecho raced across the county. Hundreds of trees and many power lines were blown down across the county. Several trees were down on homes and awnings were torn off buildings.
- Dec 28, 2024Tornado$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
An EF-3 tornado touched down in southern Franklin County near Middleton Creek Road and moved northeast. Broad and sporadic wind damage in the area suggests the tornado was still consolidating in this area. As the tornado crossed Berryton Road, it had reached EF-3 intensity and destroyed the O'Zion Baptist Church there. Most walls were collapsed, but two people took shelter in the bathroom and were unharmed. Documents from the church including bank statements and cancelled checks were found as far away as Brandon, MS to the northeast. Several homes in the area were also damaged including roof damage to a home, and an unanchored mobile home which was rolled once. Both residents of…
- Sep 1, 2008Tropical Storm, Franklin$600,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tropical storm force winds occurred across Franklin County as the outer edges of Hurricane Gustav moved across southern Louisiana. Numerous trees and power lines were blown down. Tree damage was widespread across the county as wind gusts peaked between 50 and 60 mph for several hours. Sustained winds were around 40 mph.
- Jun 20, 2019Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous homes sustained roof damage in the West Haven subdivision. Numerous trees were snapped or blown down. Several sheds were damaged or destroyed.
- Aug 29, 2005Hurricane (Typhoon), Franklin$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Hurricane Katrina will likely go down as the worst and costliest natural disaster in United States history. The amount of destruction, the cost of damaged property/agriculture and the large loss of life across the affected region has been overwhelming. Catastrophic damage was widespread across a large portion of the Gulf Coast region. The devastation was not only confined to the coastal region, widespread and significant damage occurred well inland up to the Hattiesburg area and northward past Interstate 20. This hurricane has changed life as we know it across the Gulf Coast region which will take many years to return to normal.Hurricane Katrina was a very large and powerful storm…
- Feb 11, 2010Heavy Snow, Franklin$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
Over 6 inches of snow was reported across portions of Franklin County, with 6.5 inches reported in Bude.
- Feb 21, 2008Flash Flood$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous roads were under water around Meadville heading toward the northeast corner of the county, generally north of Highway 84. This was round one of the heavy rain where 2 to 3 inches fell in about an hour and a half.
- Feb 3, 2011Ice Storm, Franklin$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
A quarter inch of ice accumulated across the county with nearly all bridges iced over. Some accidents were reported.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Mccomb Airport, 30.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 106°FAug 30, 2000
- All-time low
- 2°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 83°FJul 29, 1990
- Coldest day
- 19°FJan 10, 1962
- Wettest day
- 10.98 inOct 4, 1964
- Snowiest day
- 4.7 inFeb 23, 1968
- Hottest year
- 2023mean 68.3°F
- Coldest year
- 1976mean 63.3°F
- Wettest year
- 200285.53 in
- Driest year
- 196336.86 in
- Snowiest season
- 7.0 in1967-68
Median first snow
January 19
Earliest: December 14, 1997
Median last snow
January 31
Latest: March 23, 1968
41 of 56 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Mccomb Airport (USW00093919), 405 ft elevation, 30.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 99.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
25 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, June 30, 2026.
| Jun 30, 2026 | Severe Storm | DR-4922-MS |
| Feb 6, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4899-MS |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3640-MS |
| Aug 12, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4727-MS |
| Oct 22, 2021 | Hurricane | DR-4626-MS |
| Aug 28, 2021 | Hurricane | EM-3569-MS |
| May 4, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4598-MS |
| Oct 8, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3548-MS |
| Sep 14, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3544-MS |
| Aug 23, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3539-MS |
| Apr 5, 2020 | Biological | DR-4528-MS |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3474-MS |
| Aug 29, 2012 | Hurricane | DR-4081-MS |
| Sep 22, 2008 | Hurricane | DR-1794-MS |
| Aug 30, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3291-MS |
| Aug 29, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1604-MS |
| Sep 15, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1550-MS |
| Apr 24, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1459-MS |
| Feb 23, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1360-MS |
| Apr 16, 1983 | Severe Storm | DR-678-MS |
| Feb 22, 1977 | Snowstorm | EM-3032-MS |
| Apr 18, 1974 | Flood | DR-430-MS |
| Mar 27, 1973 | Severe Storm | DR-368-MS |
| Jan 19, 1972 | Flood | DR-318-MS |
| Sep 25, 1965 | Hurricane | DR-210-MS |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Franklin County stands among 82 counties in Mississippi and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 21 | 72 / 82 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 73 / 82 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 29 | 19 / 82 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 3 | 20 / 82 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 1,749 | 21 / 82 |
| Flood insurance claims | 12 | 70 / 82 |
| Flood insurance paid | $99,000 | 71 / 82 |
| Disaster declarations | 25 | 43 / 82 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 34 | 42 / 82 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 198 | 52 / 82 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 16 | 57 / 82 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $11.6 million | 65 / 82 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 2 | 26 / 82 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 93 | 53 / 82 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 11.8 | 46 / 82 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Adams County | 20 | 26 |
| Amite County | 38 | 38 |
| Jefferson County | 28 | 23 |
| Lincoln County | 61 | 29 |
| Wilkinson County | 17 | 33 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00093919.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.