Wilkinson County
Population 7,582 (2025) 678 sq mi
33 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Wilkinson County since 1851, 5 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1909 (Category 1).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195017
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger53
- Major flood years since 197810
At a glance
The record for Wilkinson County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
33
16th of 82 in Mississippi
5 at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
17
76th of 82 in Mississippi
Fewer than the typical Mississippi county, which has had 36
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
May 12, 1990, 19.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 1
Hurricane (unnamed), 1909, 2.0 miles away
Federal disaster declarations
32
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2026
DetailsTornadoes
About one every 4.5 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 12, 1990
F2, 19.0 mile path
100 yards wide.
Most recent
Saturday, December 28, 2024
EF0, 3.6 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Dec 28, 2024 | EF0 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 28, 2024 | EF0 | 4.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 28, 2024 | EF1 | 11.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2024 | EF2 | 14.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 17, 2021 | EF1 | 6.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 2019 | EF1 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 29, 2017 | EF1 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 25, 2012 | EF1 | 2.8 | 1 | 0 |
| Jan 3, 2000 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 21, 1992 | F1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 1990 | F2 | 19.0 | 4 | 0 |
| Jun 28, 1989 | F1 | 1.0 | 5 | 0 |
| Nov 16, 1987 | F1 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 20, 1986 | F2 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 27, 1980 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 8, 1977 | F1 | 15.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 30, 1968 | F0 | 0.1 | 6 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Wilkinson County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
33 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 5 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 21, 1909
Unnamed storm, Category 1
2.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 91 mph.
Most recent
September 12, 2024
Francine, Tropical storm
49.2 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Francine | 2024 | 49.2 | Tropical storm |
| Ida | 2021 | 11.4 | Tropical storm |
| Claudette | 2021 | 72.2 | Tropical storm |
| Zeta | 2020 | 88.4 | Category 2 |
| Delta | 2020 | 38.3 | Tropical storm |
| Laura | 2020 | 97.7 | Category 1 |
| Olga | 2019 | 43.2 | Post-tropical |
| Barry | 2019 | 80.4 | Tropical storm |
| Isaac | 2012 | 5.1 | Tropical storm |
| Lee | 2011 | 37.2 | Post-tropical |
| Gustav | 2008 | 43.5 | Category 1 |
| Katrina | 2005 | 86.7 | Category 1 |
| Bill | 2003 | 61.3 | Tropical storm |
| Lili | 2002 | 37.3 | Tropical storm |
| Isidore | 2002 | 72.0 | Tropical storm |
| Allison | 2001 | 75.3 | Subtropical storm |
| Andrew | 1992 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Juan | 1985 | 50.8 | Tropical storm |
| Elena | 1985 | 7.6 | Tropical storm |
| Danny | 1985 | 40.4 | Tropical storm |
| Bob | 1979 | 50.9 | Tropical storm |
| Carmen | 1974 | 72.9 | Category 1 |
| Edith | 1971 | 7.4 | Tropical storm |
| Camille | 1969 | 76.8 | Category 2 |
| Betsy | 1965 | 10.4 | Tropical storm |
| Hilda | 1964 | 38.1 | Tropical storm |
| Esther | 1957 | 21.4 | Tropical storm |
| Audrey | 1957 | 87.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1955 | 45.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 23.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1948 | 87.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 28.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 85.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1931 | 3.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1926 | 22.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 8.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1920 | 16.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 96.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 60.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 36.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1909 | 2.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1905 | 39.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1905 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 41.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 65.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1890 | 29.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 4.1 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 59.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 26.7 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1869 | 61.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1865 | 92.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1863 | 44.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 5.7 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 51 days
Heavy smoke on 2 days in 2018, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
11.7 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
6 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 19 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
1,394 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $18.7 million paid.
Most claims in one year
1983: 123 claims
$988,000 paid.
2nd most
1990: 112 claims
$790,000 paid.
3rd most
2011: 97 claims
$3.9 million paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 39669 | 977 | $15.9 million |
| 242 | $1.5 million | |
| 39631 | 60 | $356,000 |
| 39636 | 48 | $196,000 |
| 39648 | 23 | $283,000 |
| 39633 | 9 | $52,000 |
| 39666 | 8 | $207,000 |
| 39000 | 7 | $26,000 |
| 39667 | 6 | $52,000 |
| 39619 | 5 | $9,215 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood13
- Flood3
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
August 12, 2016
Buffalo River at Woodville, 25.79 ft
5.79 feet above the 20.0 ft flood stage; minor flooding by today’s categories.
River gauges
| Buffalo River at Woodville | 20.0 | 25.79 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 106 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 14 months.
106
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
42
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
10
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1925
−5.39, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
14 months
August 1924 to September 1925.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.31, moderate drought
Last severe month: February 2024.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2010; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
1
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
August 1, 2010
Magnitude 3.0
16 km ESE of Clinton, Louisiana; 17.6 miles away, 0.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
August 1, 2010
Magnitude 3.0
16 km ESE of Clinton, Louisiana; 17.6 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
174 events in the National Weather Service record, 152 of them since 1996.
19
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
39
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
14
Winter weather events since 1996
18
Heat events since 1996
4
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
March 25, 1993
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 4, 1977
86 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 1 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Sep 1, 2008Hurricane (Typhoon), Wilkinson$10.7 million
National Weather Service narrative
Hurricane Gustav affected 639 homes in the county with 17 being destroyed. A few businesses also received damage and numerous trees and utility poles were knocked down.
- Aug 12, 2016Flash Flood$5.6 million
National Weather Service narrative
Widespread rainfall of 10 to 15 inches led to widespread flash flooding across the eastern half of Wilkinson County. The Buffalo River near Woodville crested at a record level during the flash flood. Two homes were destroyed, 23 suffered major damage and an additional 58 homes suffered minor damage. There were also 23 public roads and 10 bridges damaged by the flooding. The worst damage was in the town of Crosby where nearly every building was damaged.
- Aug 28, 2005Hurricane (Typhoon), Wilkinson$3.4 million
National Weather Service narrative
Hurricane Katrina was one of the strongest and most destructive hurricanes on record to impact the coast of the United States. It will likely be recorded as one the worst natural disaster in the history of the United States to date resulting in catastrophic damage and numerous casualties in southeast Louisiana and along the Mississippi coast. Damage and casualties resulting from Hurricane Katrina extended as far east as Alabama and the panhandle of Florida. Katrina developed from a tropical depression southeast of the Bahamas on August 24th. After moving through the Bahamas as a tropical storm, Katrina strengthened to a category 1 hurricane prior to landfall in south Florida…
- Oct 9, 2020Tropical Storm, Wilkinson$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Delta produced minor to moderate impacts across the county due to tropical storm force winds and wind gusts. Peak wind gusts were estimated in the 60 to 70 mph range, though higher gusts may have occurred across the far western portion of the county closest to Delta's track. Trees, power lines, and power poles were downed throughout the county and nearly the entire county was without power at the peak. The wind and falling trees caused major damage to 14 homes and affected numerous roads. A woman drove into a downed tree. There was also a small child in the car. They both had minor injuries.
- Oct 2, 2002Tropical Storm, Wilkinson$1.7 million
National Weather Service narrative
Hurricane Lili, a major hurricane over the Gulf of Mexico, during the daylight hours of October 2, 2002 moved steadily northwest around 15 mph toward the Louisiana coast during the evening hour. The hurricane weakened rapidly to a Saffir Simpson Scale Category 1 Hurricane by the time it made landfall during the morning of October 3rd along the south central Louisiana coast. The hurricane moved north northwest across south central Louisiana before turning northeast across the northern portion of the Louisiana. While Hurricane Lili made landfall in south central Louisiana, tropical storm force wind gusts affected nearly all of south Mississippi during October 3rd as rainbands moved…
- Mar 28, 2014Flash Flood$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
Torrential rainfall of 5 to 8 inches fell across northern Wilkinson County and extreme northwest Amite County. Approximately 78 homes and 1 business in Wilkinson County were affected by flooding, with 28 of those homes receiving major damage. The area around Crosby and Silver Creek community experienced the greatest impact from flooding. Five people were trapped by flood waters in the Silver Creek area and rescued around 815 am.
- Aug 29, 2021Hurricane (Typhoon), Wilkinson$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Minor to moderate damage to trees and homes was reported across the county. Most structural damage was exterior, such as shingle damage, carport damage, or other fascia damage. However, a few homes suffered moderate to major damage due to falling trees. At the peak, approximately 50% of the county was without power.
- Apr 24, 2021Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Wilkinson County EMA reported 9 houses and mobile homes flooded as Percy Creek rose above its embankment. Trapped residents had to be rescued.
- May 1, 2011Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Considerable low land flooding occurred in the extreme west portion of the county near the Mississippi River. County emergency management reported approximately 50 houses and 80 mobile homes were affected by floodwaters. Several roads and bridges in the west portion of the parish were damaged by flooding.
- Feb 14, 2026Tornado$175,000
National Weather Service narrative
An EF-1 tornado touched down along Ancil Cox Road on the southwest side of Centreville near Griffin Lane. A few trees were downed here, with at least one of them taking down a powerline. The tornado tracked northeast, generally paralleling Ancil Cox Road until reaching the intersection with Old Highway 33. The most significant damage occurred near this intersection, where approximately a dozen trees were uprooted or snapped which supports the 90 mph wind rating. Beyond this point, the tornado continued northeastward producing sporadic tree and limb damage along its path. The final accessible point of the tornado���s track was near Centerville Academy. Minor damage was…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From New Roads 5 Ne, 28.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1942.
- All-time high
- 107°FJun 2, 2011
- All-time low
- 8°F3 times, most recently Dec 24, 1989
- Warmest night
- 84°FAug 12, 2019
- Coldest day
- 17°FDec 23, 1989
- Wettest day
- 9.85 inOct 4, 1964
- Snowiest day
- 3.2 inJan 23, 1948
- Hottest year
- 2023mean 70.9°F
- Coldest year
- 1976mean 64.7°F
- Wettest year
- 198886.05 in
- Driest year
- 200031.75 in
Station New Roads 5 Ne (USC00166686), 45 ft elevation, 28.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1942 to October 19, 2026; 95.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
32 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, June 30, 2026.
| Jun 30, 2026 | Severe Storm | DR-4922-MS |
| Feb 6, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4899-MS |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3640-MS |
| Oct 22, 2021 | Hurricane | DR-4626-MS |
| Aug 28, 2021 | Hurricane | EM-3569-MS |
| May 4, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4598-MS |
| Oct 8, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3548-MS |
| Sep 14, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3544-MS |
| Aug 23, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3539-MS |
| Apr 23, 2020 | Severe Storm | DR-4538-MS |
| Apr 5, 2020 | Biological | DR-4528-MS |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3474-MS |
| Aug 29, 2012 | Hurricane | DR-4081-MS |
| Aug 28, 2012 | Hurricane | EM-3348-MS |
| May 11, 2011 | Flood | DR-1983-MS |
| May 4, 2011 | Flood | EM-3320-MS |
| May 12, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1837-MS |
| Sep 22, 2008 | Hurricane | DR-1794-MS |
| Aug 30, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3291-MS |
| May 8, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1753-MS |
| Aug 29, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1604-MS |
| Sep 15, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1550-MS |
| Feb 23, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1360-MS |
| Nov 25, 1992 | Tornado | DR-968-MS |
| Feb 28, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-859-MS |
| Jun 1, 1983 | Severe Storm | DR-683-MS |
| Apr 16, 1979 | Severe Storm | DR-577-MS |
| Feb 22, 1977 | Snowstorm | EM-3032-MS |
| Mar 27, 1973 | Severe Storm | DR-368-MS |
| Jan 19, 1972 | Flood | DR-318-MS |
| Aug 18, 1969 | Hurricane | DR-271-MS |
| Sep 25, 1965 | Hurricane | DR-210-MS |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Wilkinson County stands among 82 counties in Mississippi and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 17 | 76 / 82 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 33 | 16 / 82 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 5 | 15 / 82 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 1,394 | 8 / 82 |
| Flood insurance paid | $18.7 million | 9 / 82 |
| Disaster declarations | 32 | 15 / 82 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 16 | 74 / 82 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 69 | 80 / 82 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 14 | 64 / 82 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $27.1 million | 54 / 82 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 106 | 30 / 82 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 11.7 | 48 / 82 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Adams County | 20 | 26 |
| Amite County | 38 | 38 |
| Concordia Parish LA | 38 | 27 |
| East Feliciana Parish LA | 18 | 38 |
| Franklin County | 21 | 29 |
| West Feliciana Parish LA | 12 | 34 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00166686.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.