Scott County
Population 28,073 (2025) 609 sq mi
Scott County has recorded 70 tornadoes since 1950, 10th most of 82 counties in Mississippi; the most recent was on December 28, 2024.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195070
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger36
- Wildfire burn scars since 19842
At a glance
The record for Scott County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
70
10th of 82 in Mississippi
94% more than the typical Mississippi county
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
21
32nd of 82 in Mississippi
2 at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
4,775
17th of 82 in Mississippi
2 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 2013
DetailsStrongest tornado
F5
March 3, 1966, 202.5 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 1
Hurricane Camille, 1969, 11.9 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 1.1 years since 1950, 9 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
March 3, 1966
F5, 202.5 mile path
900 yards wide; 58 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Saturday, December 28, 2024
EF1, 37.5 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Dec 28, 2024 | EF1 | 37.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 2023 | EF1 | 5.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 2023 | EF1 | 6.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 14, 2022 | EF1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 14, 2022 | EF1 | 5.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 2022 | EF1 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 2022 | EF1 | 9.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 2022 | EF1 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 2022 | EF1 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 2022 | EF1 | 7.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 22, 2022 | EF0 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 11, 2020 | EF0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 2019 | EF1 | 11.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 2019 | EF1 | 10.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 2019 | EF1 | 11.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 2019 | EF2 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 2019 | EF1 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 2019 | EF1 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 2019 | EF0 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 1, 2018 | EF1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 1, 2018 | EF1 | 9.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2017 | EF0 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 7, 2017 | EF2 | 4.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 29, 2016 | EF1 | 23.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 2016 | EF0 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 2015 | EF1 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 2015 | EF1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 2015 | EF1 | 8.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 2015 | EF1 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 2014 | EF3 | 4.3 | 3 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 2014 | EF3 | 29.7 | 10 | 1 |
| Oct 17, 2012 | EF3 | 7.6 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 2011 | EF1 | 6.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 2011 | EF1 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 11, 2010 | EF1 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 11, 2010 | EF1 | 5.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 1, 2008 | EF1 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 3, 2008 | EF1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 3, 2008 | EF1 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 6, 2005 | F2 | 13.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 6, 2005 | F1 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 9, 2004 | F1 | 19.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 24, 2004 | F2 | 10.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 2003 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 15, 2003 | F0 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 3, 2002 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 3, 2002 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1998 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 21, 1997 | F2 | 5.0 | 1 | 0 |
| May 8, 1995 | F2 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 21, 1992 | F4 | 128.0 | 122 | 12 |
| Apr 27, 1990 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 1989 | F1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1989 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 28, 1988 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 19, 1988 | F2 | 12.0 | 2 | 0 |
| May 19, 1983 | F1 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 18, 1970 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 23, 1969 | F4 | 117.8 | 241 | 32 |
| Dec 2, 1967 | F4 | 7.6 | 10 | 2 |
| Apr 18, 1966 | F3 | 23.8 | 5 | 0 |
| Mar 3, 1966 | F5 | 202.5 | 518 | 58 |
| Feb 14, 1966 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 14, 1966 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 1965 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 1959 | F2 | 23.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 26, 1958 | F3 | 71.0 | 34 | 1 |
| Apr 30, 1954 | F1 | 6.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 27, 1950 | F2 | 59.3 | 7 | 0 |
| Mar 27, 1950 | F2 | 31.9 | 6 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Scott County: 2.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
21 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 2 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 18, 1969
Camille, Category 1
11.9 miles at closest approach, winds near 82 mph.
Most recent
October 29, 2020
Zeta, Category 1
61.9 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Zeta | 2020 | 61.9 | Category 1 |
| Olga | 2019 | 11.2 | Post-tropical |
| Nate | 2017 | 71.9 | Tropical storm |
| Lee | 2011 | 73.8 | Post-tropical |
| Katrina | 2005 | 9.1 | Tropical storm |
| Isidore | 2002 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Allison | 2001 | 97.8 | Subtropical storm |
| Elena | 1985 | 91.1 | Tropical storm |
| Frederic | 1979 | 36.4 | Category 1 |
| Edith | 1971 | 6.8 | Tropical storm |
| Camille | 1969 | 11.9 | Category 1 |
| Audrey | 1957 | 89.1 | Tropical storm |
| Baker | 1950 | 71.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1948 | 13.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 46.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 68.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 46.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 17.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 76.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 5.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 5.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 47.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 39.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1911 | 91.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 73.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 2.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1905 | 74.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 46.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 11.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1892 | 66.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 63.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 92.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 31.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 3.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1872 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 33.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 50.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 98.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1855 | 34.3 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
4,775 acres burned in 2 large fires since 1984, equal to 1.2% of the land.
Largest
March 29, 2013
Unnamed Fire, 2,389 acres
2,388 acres inside Scott County.
Most recent
February 16, 2022
508 Fire
2,390 acres in total.
Every large fire
| 508 | 2022 | 2,386 | 2,390 |
| Unnamed | 2013 | 2,388 | 2,389 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 49 days
Heavy smoke on 2 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
11.5 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
10 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 33 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
36 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $1.1 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2017: 5 claims
$72,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 39117 | 15 | $114,000 |
| 39074 | 13 | $459,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood59
- Flood2
- Heavy Rain1
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 80 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 11 months.
80
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
15
Months in extreme drought
5%
Share of all months, severe or worse
16
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 2000
−4.66, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
11 months
January 1952 to November 1952.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.53, mild drought
Last severe month: March 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
10 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1976; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
7
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
March 25, 1996
Magnitude 3.5
11 km NNE of Quitman, Mississippi; 38.6 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
March 15, 2025
Magnitude 3.0
5 km NNE of Magee, Mississippi; 21.0 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
609 events in the National Weather Service record, 545 of them since 1996.
62
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
3
Hail, 2 inches or larger
205
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
20
Winter weather events since 1996
5
Heat events since 1996
2
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
March 4, 2020
2.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 4, 2008
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Aug 29, 2005Hurricane (Typhoon), Scott$100 million
National Weather Service narrative
Hurricane Katrina will likely go down as the worst and costliest natural disaster in United States history. The amount of destruction, the cost of damaged property/agriculture and the large loss of life across the affected region has been overwhelming. Catastrophic damage was widespread across a large portion of the Gulf Coast region. The devastation was not only confined to the coastal region, widespread and significant damage occurred well inland up to the Hattiesburg area and northward past Interstate 20. This hurricane has changed life as we know it across the Gulf Coast region which will take many years to return to normal.Hurricane Katrina was a very large and powerful storm…
- Apr 6, 2003Flash Flood$50.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Continued heavy rains dumped 7 to 12 inches of rain over Scott county. Numerous roads were flooded with several feet of water covering the the roads. This very large amount of water washed out numerous roads and bridges. Due to a washed out bridge, one person was killed when he drove his car into flooded waters around 1:30 am April 7. In addition to the flooded roads, dozens of businesses and homes were flooded across the county.
- Mar 18, 2013Hail$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A swath of quarter to golf ball size hail fell west of Morton to just south of Forest. Numerous vehicle windows were blown out and several roofs were damaged by the hail.
- Jan 24, 2002Thunderstorm Wind$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A line of severe thunderstorms with destructive, straight-line winds moved through the county. The communities of Forest and Morton were particularly hit hard with winds estimated to be 80 to 90 mph. A total of 3 homes sustained major damage with 27 other homes sustaining minor damage. Ten businesses sustained major damage, while 10 others had minor damage. Four mobile homes were destroyed with one sustaining major damage. Finally, 5 agricultural buildings were destroyed with 16 others sustaining major damage. Numerous trees were also blown down. The estimated cost of the damage in the area was 2 million dollars.
- Apr 9, 2024Thunderstorm Wind$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
A line of severe thunderstorms produced a swath of significant damaging winds starting northeast of Forest in Scotty County. In this swath, thousands of trees and numerous power lines and power poles were blown down. Trees were uprooted and snapped. Over 50 homes were damaged by both fallen trees and wind, including 32 which suffered major damage or were destroyed. Several mobile homes were rolled and destroyed. Several sheds and garages were also destroyed. There were five injuries including two in mobile homes on Towner Road and McMillan Road and and three in a house on Jim Owens Road. The peak of the damage occurred just west of Salem road near Old Highway 80 north of Lake…
- Nov 29, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
A severe thunderstorm produced winds estimated up to 90 mph, causing widespread damage across mainly the northwestern half of the county. An NWS survey team determined the widespread damage was from straight-line winds. Damage produced by the storm included four businesses, two agricultural businesses and a mobile home destroyed. Also, two houses, three mobile homes, three businesses, and seven agricultural businesses had major damage. Furthermore, 13 houses sustained minor damage.
- Oct 17, 2012Tornado$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado began along Old Jackson Road east of Hillsboro. Initially the tornado tracked southeast downing multiple trees as it crossed Harrison Road and MS Highway 21. There were also a few homes with roof damage in this area and outbuildings were damaged by fallen trees. The tornado then began a more easterly course along Greer Road and began to snap and uproot several additional trees as it crossed Ephesus Road, Langsmill Road, and Russell Community Road. Along Russell Community Road multiple trees fell on structures, including one that fell through a home causing an injury. The tornado continued eastward, downing additional trees and caused minor roof damage at a residence…
- Mar 3, 2008Tornado$1.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado touched down in a rural area just southwest of Lake and downed many trees as it approached the City of Lake. Before it crossed I-20, two homes sustained roof damage. It then crossed the interstate, more trees were blown down along with a highway sign. The most extensive damage occurred in the City of Lake. Several homes suffered roof damage, three large grain bins were destroyed, two railroad light standards were bent, two cinder block buildings were nearly destroyed, and a mobile home was destroyed by a large tree which fell on it. After the tornado moved through Lake, it continued to produce tree damage which gradually became lesser. It finally dissipated just after…
- Aug 2, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Hundreds of trees and power lines were blown down across the eastern half of Scott County as an intense line of storms moved through the area. Wind gusts ranged from 60 to 75 mph which downed many trees and power lines across area roads. In Forest, 1 tree damaged a home and another damaged a car. Across the county, nearly 85 percent of all roads had at least 1 tree downed across it.
- Apr 4, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees were blown down across Morton along with a few billboard signs blown down. Several homes suffered roof damage as well along with several businesses with minor to major roof damage.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Jackson International Airport, 32.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1963.
- All-time high
- 107°FAug 30, 2000
- All-time low
- 2°F2 times, most recently Jan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 82°FAug 11, 2023
- Coldest day
- 18°FDec 22, 1989
- Wettest day
- 7.38 inApr 6, 2003
- Snowiest day
- 6.0 inFeb 13, 1960
- Hottest year
- 2023mean 68.8°F
- Coldest year
- 1979mean 62.4°F
- Wettest year
- 197992.75 in
- Driest year
- 200734.82 in
- Snowiest season
- 9.1 in1959-60
Median first snow
January 12
Earliest: November 28, 1976
Median last snow
January 28
Latest: April 3, 1987
44 of 75 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Jackson International Airport (USW00003940), 296 ft elevation, 32.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1963 to October 25, 2026; 99.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
22 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.
| Feb 6, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4899-MS |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3640-MS |
| Jun 10, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4790-MS |
| Aug 12, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4727-MS |
| Oct 22, 2021 | Hurricane | DR-4626-MS |
| Aug 28, 2021 | Hurricane | EM-3569-MS |
| May 4, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4598-MS |
| Apr 5, 2020 | Biological | DR-4528-MS |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3474-MS |
| Dec 6, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4470-MS |
| Aug 29, 2012 | Hurricane | DR-4081-MS |
| Apr 29, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1972-MS |
| Aug 30, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3291-MS |
| Aug 29, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1604-MS |
| Jul 10, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1594-MS |
| Sep 15, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1550-MS |
| Apr 24, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1459-MS |
| Dec 7, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1398-MS |
| Feb 23, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1360-MS |
| Nov 25, 1992 | Tornado | DR-968-MS |
| Apr 16, 1979 | Severe Storm | DR-577-MS |
| Feb 22, 1977 | Snowstorm | EM-3032-MS |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Scott County stands among 82 counties in Mississippi and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 70 | 10 / 82 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 9 | 7 / 82 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 21 | 32 / 82 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 2 | 29 / 82 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 4,775 | 17 / 82 |
| Flood insurance claims | 36 | 57 / 82 |
| Flood insurance paid | $1.1 million | 44 / 82 |
| Disaster declarations | 22 | 58 / 82 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 62 | 16 / 82 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 383 | 17 / 82 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 20 | 49 / 82 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $182 million | 23 / 82 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 80 | 72 / 82 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 11.5 | 50 / 82 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Jasper County | 61 | 25 |
| Leake County | 75 | 16 |
| Madison County | 77 | 15 |
| Newton County | 61 | 22 |
| Rankin County | 116 | 21 |
| Smith County | 97 | 23 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00003940.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.