Pondera County
Population 6,072 (2025) 1,625 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 75,656 acres of Pondera County since 1984, 31st most of 56 counties in Montana; the largest was the Family Peak Complex Fire in 2015.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Wildfire burn scars since 19847
At a glance
The record for Pondera County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes
No tornado is recorded here in the Storm Prediction Center database, which begins in 1950.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
75,656 acres burned in 7 large fires since 1984, equal to 7.3% of the land.
Largest
August 13, 2015
Family Peak Complex, 49,762 acres
46,788 acres inside Pondera County.
Most recent
August 26, 2020
Drumming Fire
3,626 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Drumming | 2020 | 1,113 | 3,626 |
| Strawberry | 2017 | 3,333 | 17,775 |
| Crucifixion Creek | 2017 | 9,971 | 9,968 |
| Family Peak Complex | 2015 | 46,788 | 49,762 |
| Puzzle | 2011 | 154 | 1,491 |
| Skyland | 2007 | 12,875 | 41,230 |
| Challenge | 1998 | 1,419 | 8,045 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 50 days
Heavy smoke on 31 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
28.7 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
17 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 41 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.
Flood events since 1996
- Heavy Rain7
- Flood6
- Flash Flood2
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 287 of 1,581 months since 1895 (18%); the longest spell lasted 40 months.
287
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
125
Months in extreme drought
18%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
August 1919
−6.79, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
40 months
May 2023 to August 2026.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.56, moderate drought
Last severe month: August 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
11 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.5 in 1952.
5
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
82
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
11
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
September 18, 2026
Magnitude 3.7
7 km NNW of Black Eagle, Montana; 28.3 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jan 29, 2026 | 4.2 | 26.9 |
| Jul 19, 2002 | 4.0 | 47.8 |
| Apr 14, 1998 | 4.1 | 26.4 |
| Apr 1, 1992 | 4.0 | 30.4 |
| Mar 17, 1983 | 4.2 | 44.2 |
| Oct 20, 1975 | 4.3 | 43.2 |
| Feb 3, 1975 | 4.6 | 35.6 |
| Jan 31, 1975 | 4.1 | 37.7 |
| Nov 6, 1969 | 4.3 | 48.4 |
| Sep 14, 1969 | 4.3 | 48.4 |
| Mar 31, 1952 | 5.5 | 28.8 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
702 events in the National Weather Service record, 666 of them since 1996.
61
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
6
Hail, 2 inches or larger
42
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
91
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
38
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
August 13, 1991
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 6, 1994
92 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Mar 19, 2026High Wind, East Glacier Park Region$3,000
National Weather Service narrative
Ambient Weather Station Howards Lodge measured a 75 mph wind gust. It was reported on social media of multiple trees blow down in East Glacier. Winds were gusting anywhere between 70 and 91 mph between 3:30am and 12:45pm MST. Montana Highway 49, Looking Glass Road, was closed between MP 0.0 and 4.0 due to multiple fallen trees that are blocking all lanes for some time.
- Jul 17, 2025Thunderstorm Wind$500
National Weather Service narrative
Peak wind gust of 52 mph resulted in a tree branch of 6 to 12 inches in diameter breaking off. Hail was the size of nickels.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Conrad, 9.9 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1911.
- All-time high
- 105°FAug 5, 1961
- All-time low
- −46°FDec 24, 1983
- Warmest night
- 73°F2 times, most recently Jul 23, 1936
- Coldest day
- −26°FDec 16, 1924
- Wettest day
- 3.57 inJul 11, 1941
- Snowiest day
- 15.5 inJan 2, 2009
- Hottest year
- 1953mean 46.6°F
- Coldest year
- 1927mean 38.1°F
- Wettest year
- 197524.40 in
- Driest year
- 19735.75 in
- Snowiest season
- 109.5 in2017-18
Median first snow
October 26
Earliest: September 6, 1985
Median last snow
April 12
Latest: May 23, 2002
0 of 78 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Conrad (USC00241974), 3,550 ft elevation, 9.9 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1911 to October 8, 2026; 95.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
14 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm and Straight-Line Winds, April 7, 2026.
| Apr 7, 2026 | Straight-Line Winds | DR-4902-MT |
| Jul 18, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4801-MT |
| Mar 31, 2020 | Biological | DR-4508-MT |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3476-MT |
| Aug 30, 2018 | Flood | DR-4388-MT |
| Sep 12, 2017 | Fire | FM-5212-MT |
| May 24, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4271-MT |
| Apr 17, 2014 | Flood | DR-4172-MT |
| Jun 17, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1996-MT |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3253-MT |
| Jul 3, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1424-MT |
| Aug 30, 2000 | Fire | DR-1340-MT |
| Mar 15, 1986 | Flood | DR-761-MT |
| Jun 28, 1975 | Flood | DR-472-MT |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Pondera County stands among 56 counties in Montana and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 0 | — |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 75,656 | 31 / 56 |
| Flood insurance claims | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 14 | 9 / 56 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 15 | 40 / 56 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 519 | 14 / 56 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 91 | 37 / 56 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $3,500 | 55 / 56 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 287 | 3 / 56 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 28.7 | 32 / 56 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 11 | 24 / 56 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 5 | 18 / 56 |
Neighbouring counties
| Chouteau County | 17 | 0 |
| Flathead County | 4 | 0 |
| Glacier County | 3 | 0 |
| Liberty County | 4 | 0 |
| Teton County | 4 | 0 |
| Toole County | 7 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00241974.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.