Pondera County

Population 6,072 (2025) 1,625 sq mi

Large wildfires have burned 75,656 acres of Pondera County since 1984, 31st most of 56 counties in Montana; the largest was the Family Peak Complex Fire in 2015.

Hazard fingerprint for Pondera County Tornado: 0th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 70th percentile. Flood: 6th percentile. Hail & wind: 33th percentile. Heat: 0th percentile. Cold: 87th percentile. Winter: 65th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Wildfire burn scars since 19847

At a glance

The record for Pondera County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Acres burned since 1984

75,656

31st of 56 in Montana

7 large fires; the largest was Family Peak Complex, 2015

Details

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

5.5magnitude

March 31, 1952, 28.8 miles away

Details

Federal disaster declarations

14

Most recent: Severe Winter Storm and Straight-Line Winds, 2026

Details

Record high

105°F

August 5, 1961

Details

Record low

−46°F

December 24, 1983

Details

Snowiest season

109.5in

Winter of 2017-18

Costliest event since 1996

$3K

High Wind, March 19, 2026

Details

Tornadoes

No tornado is recorded here in the Storm Prediction Center database, which begins in 1950.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

75,656 acres burned in 7 large fires since 1984, equal to 7.3% of the land.

Largest

August 13, 2015

Family Peak Complex, 49,762 acres

46,788 acres inside Pondera County.

Most recent

August 26, 2020

Drumming Fire

3,626 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 1998: 1,4192007: 12,8752011: 1552015: 46,7892017: 13,3052020: 1,113 75,656 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Drumming20201,1133,626
Strawberry20173,33317,775
Crucifixion Creek20179,9719,968
Family Peak Complex201546,78849,762
Puzzle20111541,491
Skyland200712,87541,230
Challenge19981,4198,045
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2021: 50 days

Heavy smoke on 31 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

28.7 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

17 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 41 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 9 2012: 18 2013: 18 2014: 16 2015: 30 2016: 2 2017: 33 2018: 37 2019: 12 2020: 23 2021: 50 50 2022: 18 2023: 49 2024: 46 2025: 17 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.

Flood events since 1996

  • Heavy Rain7
  • Flood6
  • Flash Flood2

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 287 of 1,581 months since 1895 (18%); the longest spell lasted 40 months.

287

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

125

Months in extreme drought

18%

Share of all months, severe or worse

Lowest reading

August 1919

−6.79, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

40 months

May 2023 to August 2026.

Latest month

September 2026

−2.56, moderate drought

Last severe month: August 2026.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 4 1905: 12 12 1906: 4 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 2 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 3 1919: 8 1920: 0 1921: 4 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 4 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 0 1935: 0 1936: 8 1937: 9 1938: 1 1939: 3 1940: 4 1941: 3 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 9 1945: 3 1946: 5 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 1 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 0 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 10 1964: 3 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 1 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 6 1974: 8 1975: 2 1976: 0 1977: 4 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 7 1985: 2 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 9 1989: 2 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 6 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 1 1999: 0 2000: 8 2001: 12 2002: 4 2003: 0 2004: 10 2005: 9 2006: 4 2007: 10 2008: 4 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 1 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 6 2016: 10 2017: 2 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 4 2022: 12 2023: 11 2024: 12 2025: 12 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

11 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.5 in 1952.

5

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

82

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

11

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

1

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

March 31, 1952

Magnitude 5.5

Western Montana; 28.8 miles away.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

September 18, 2026

Magnitude 3.7

7 km NNW of Black Eagle, Montana; 28.3 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 3 1976: 2 1977: 0 1978: 1 1979: 2 1980: 1 1981: 0 1982: 1 1983: 3 1984: 1 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 3 1988: 2 1989: 2 1990: 3 1991: 3 1992: 5 5 1993: 1 1994: 2 1995: 2 1996: 3 1997: 2 1998: 2 1999: 1 2000: 2 2001: 0 2002: 3 2003: 2 2004: 1 2005: 4 2006: 1 2007: 0 2008: 1 2009: 4 2010: 2 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 4 2015: 1 2016: 1 2017: 0 2018: 2 2019: 1 2020: 2 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 1 2025: 1 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Jan 29, 20264.226.914.69 km N of Black Eagle, Montana
Jul 19, 20024.047.815.343 km NE of Seeley Lake, Montana
Apr 14, 19984.126.42.711 km NE of Swan Lake, Montana
Apr 1, 19924.030.43.110 km ESE of Swan Lake, Montana
Mar 17, 19834.244.23.123 km W of Augusta, Montana
Oct 20, 19754.343.215.52 km S of Evergreen, Montana
Feb 3, 19754.635.65.012 km E of Evergreen, Montana
Jan 31, 19754.137.73.110 km NE of Forest Hill Village, Montana
Nov 6, 19694.348.42.50 km S of Rollins, Montana
Sep 14, 19694.348.411.80 km S of Rollins, Montana
Mar 31, 19525.528.8—Western Montana
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

702 events in the National Weather Service record, 666 of them since 1996.

61

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

6

Hail, 2 inches or larger

42

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

91

Winter weather events since 1996

0

Heat events since 1996

38

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

August 13, 1991

4.50 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

June 6, 1994

92 mph

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Mar 19, 2026High Wind, East Glacier Park Region$3,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Ambient Weather Station Howards Lodge measured a 75 mph wind gust. It was reported on social media of multiple trees blow down in East Glacier. Winds were gusting anywhere between 70 and 91 mph between 3:30am and 12:45pm MST. Montana Highway 49, Looking Glass Road, was closed between MP 0.0 and 4.0 due to multiple fallen trees that are blocking all lanes for some time.

  2. Jul 17, 2025Thunderstorm Wind$500
    National Weather Service narrative

    Peak wind gust of 52 mph resulted in a tree branch of 6 to 12 inches in diameter breaking off. Hail was the size of nickels.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Conrad, 9.9 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1911.

All-time high
105°FAug 5, 1961
All-time low
−46°FDec 24, 1983
Warmest night
73°F2 times, most recently Jul 23, 1936
Coldest day
−26°FDec 16, 1924
Wettest day
3.57 inJul 11, 1941
Snowiest day
15.5 inJan 2, 2009
Hottest year
1953mean 46.6°F
Coldest year
1927mean 38.1°F
Wettest year
197524.40 in
Driest year
19735.75 in
Snowiest season
109.5 in2017-18
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Conrad 32°F 34° 12° 0.4 Jan 35° 13° 0.6 Feb 46° 20° 0.6 Mar 57° 29° 1.3 Apr 66° 39° 1.9 May 73° 46° 2.4 Jun 84° 52° 0.8 Jul 82° 50° 1.0 Aug 72° 42° 1.2 Sep 57° 31° 0.7 Oct 43° 21° 0.7 Nov 34° 13° 0.5 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 200 1977: 194 1978: 189 1979: 201 1980: 187 1981: 196 1982: 221 221 1983: 212 1984: 211 1985: 199 1986: 189 1987: 188 1988: 199 1991: 209 1992: 208 1993: 190 1996: 191 1997: 187 1998: 190 1999: 194 2000: 197 2001: 176 2002: 196 2003: 184 2004: 185 2006: 177 2008: 184 2009: 193 2010: 170 2011: 174 2012: 177 2013: 180 2014: 181 2015: 166 2016: 166 2017: 172 2018: 192 2019: 186 2020: 182 2021: 181 2022: 154 2023: 174 2024: 171 2025: 167 19761986200020122022
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 180.2.
Snowfall by winter 1975: 40.9 in 1976: 36.0 in 1977: 59.0 in 1978: 60.7 in 1980: 30.8 in 1982: 19.2 in 1983: 19.9 in 1984: 41.6 in 1985: 66.4 in 1990: 13.9 in 1991: 20.1 in 1995: 29.8 in 1996: 69.6 in 1997: 26.5 in 1998: 33.1 in 1999: 23.8 in 2000: 40.2 in 2001: 47.6 in 2002: 20.9 in 2003: 37.4 in 2005: 34.0 in 2006: 40.5 in 2008: 79.3 in 2009: 49.0 in 2010: 53.0 in 2011: 21.5 in 2012: 48.5 in 2013: 53.5 in 2014: 39.0 in 2015: 29.5 in 2016: 56.5 in 2017: 109.5 in 109.5 2018: 67.0 in 2019: 87.5 in 2020: 62.0 in 2022: 66.0 in 2023: 34.0 in 2024: 43.5 in 1975199120052016
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

October 26

Earliest: September 6, 1985

Median last snow

April 12

Latest: May 23, 2002

0 of 78 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Conrad (USC00241974), 3,550 ft elevation, 9.9 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1911 to October 8, 2026; 95.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

14 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm and Straight-Line Winds, April 7, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Apr 7, 2026Straight-Line WindsSevere Winter Storm and Straight-Line WindsMajor disasterDR-4902-MT
Jul 18, 2024Severe StormSevere Winter Storm and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4801-MT
Mar 31, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4508-MT
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3476-MT
Aug 30, 2018FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-4388-MT
Sep 12, 2017FireStrawberry FireFire managementFM-5212-MT
May 24, 2016Severe StormSevere Winter Storm and Straight-Line WindsMajor disasterDR-4271-MT
Apr 17, 2014FloodIce Jams and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4172-MT
Jun 17, 2011Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1996-MT
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3253-MT
Jul 3, 2002Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1424-MT
Aug 30, 2000FireWildfiresMajor disasterDR-1340-MT
Mar 15, 1986FloodHeavy Rains, Landslides & FloodingMajor disasterDR-761-MT
Jun 28, 1975FloodRains, Showmelt, Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-472-MT

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Pondera County stands among 56 counties in Montana and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19500——
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 198475,65631 / 56364 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims0——
Flood insurance paid$0——
Disaster declarations149 / 562,433 / 3,143
Flood events since 19961540 / 562,715 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199651914 / 56413 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19969137 / 561,078 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$3,50055 / 563,126 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 18952873 / 5636 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years28.732 / 56295 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19001124 / 56375 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973518 / 56460 / 3,143

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Chouteau County17032,3970
Flathead County40747,532132
Glacier County30123,6898
Liberty County4004
Teton County4091,2805
Toole County7001

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00241974.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.