Banner County
Population 686 (2025) 746 sq mi
Banner County has recorded 31 tornadoes since 1950, 53rd most of 93 counties in Nebraska; the most recent was on June 12, 2017.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195031
- Wildfire burn scars since 19845
At a glance
The record for Banner County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes
About one every 2.5 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 27, 1985
F3, 48.0 mile path
200 yards wide.
Most recent
Monday, June 12, 2017
EF1, 4.2 mile path
9 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 12, 2017 | EF1 | 4.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 2017 | EFU | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 2013 | EF0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 2013 | EF1 | 7.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 14, 2011 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 2010 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 2010 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 2010 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 2009 | EF0 | 5.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 2009 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 2005 | F2 | 17.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 5, 2000 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 2, 1999 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 1999 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1996 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 25, 1994 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 11, 1988 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 9, 1988 | F1 | 14.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 17, 1988 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 23, 1987 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 1985 | F3 | 48.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1984 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 1983 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 31, 1978 | F2 | 25.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 31, 1978 | F2 | 20.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1976 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 1, 1971 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1971 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 2, 1965 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 19, 1958 | F1 | 17.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 4, 1956 | F1 | 7.4 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Banner County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
13,552 acres burned in 5 large fires since 1984, equal to 2.8% of the land.
Largest
September 13, 2022
Smokey Fire, 3,962 acres
3,964 acres inside Banner County.
Most recent
September 13, 2022
Smokey Fire
3,962 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Smokey | 2022 | 3,964 | 3,962 |
| Buffalo Creek | 2021 | 2,517 | 2,721 |
| Cross Ca | 2021 | 567 | 2,257 |
| Hackberry Ca | 2021 | 3,065 | 6,371 |
| Hubbards Gap | 2020 | 3,437 | 3,436 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 63 days
Heavy smoke on 29 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
23.5 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
19 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 26 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood7
- Heavy Rain4
- Flood3
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 166 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 25 months.
166
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
86
Months in extreme drought
11%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
July 2026
−8.38, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
25 months
September 2024 to September 2026.
Latest month
September 2026
−7.72, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Mapped landslides
4
Landslides mapped, probable or better
0
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by NE Univ of NE Lincoln (4).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
389 events in the National Weather Service record, 352 of them since 1996.
94
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
11
Hail, 2 inches or larger
35
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
83
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
11
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 23, 2003
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 18, 2015
75 mph
More event types since 1996
| Avalanches | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 4, 1997Blizzard, Banner$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Strong winds combined with snow amounts of generally 8 to 12 inches to create widespread blizzard conditions in the Nebraska panhandle. Closed and impassable roads became the norm from the evening of April 4 through April 6 due to blowing and drifting snow. Many automobile accidents occurred as a result of the treacherous conditions, and many power lines were downed due to the weight of snow. Many livestock were killed by the snow and accompanying cold temperatures because the storm occurred in the calving season. The highest snow amount was 12 inches in the Wildcat Hills region of Banner County, and the strongest wind recorded was 68 MPH at Sidney at 900 PM April 5.
- Apr 6, 2024Blizzard, Banner$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Scotts Bluff Emergency Manager and KNEB station manager reported blizzard conditions in Banner County for well over 3 hours. Widespread power outages reported across Banner County from power poles being blown down. Wind gusts were in excess of 50 mph during this time as well from the Charlie Mesonet site 5 miles northeast of Harrisburg.
- Jun 27, 2005Tornado$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tornado moved SSE across parts of eastern Banner county, remaining over open country. Some power lines, power transmission towers and poles blown down as well as trees uprooted. Damage to irrigation pivots also reported.
- Jun 2, 1997Flash Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Widespread flash flooding then flooding caused crop, road and bridge damage.
- Jun 2, 2024Hail$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A storm chaser reported 2-inch diameter hail 4 miles E of Harrisburg.
- Apr 21, 2001Winter Storm, Banner$100,000
- Jun 26, 1999Hail$50,000
- May 30, 1996Tornado$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tornado destroyed a barn and several out buildings. Damage wasalso down to a windbreak, seven corrals and a shed.
- Jun 12, 2017Tornado$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
A short-lived tornado touched down east of Highway 71 southeast of Harrisburg, NE. A calving barn was moved about 10 yards from its original location. One horse was killed with several other horses injured. Several power poles were broken. A grain bin was pushed off its foundation, landing east into grove of trees. Pole barn rolled with only a few walls left standing (DI 1, DOD 7).
- Mar 8, 2000Winter Storm, Banner$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Strong and gusty winds combined with snow to create near blizzard-like conditions over most of the Nebraska panhandle. Many roads were closed, including a 100 mile stretch of Interstate 80. Winds gusted as high as 58 mph at Sidney, NE, with gusts to 49 mph recorded at Scottsbluff, NE.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Harrisburg 12WNW, 13.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1961.
- All-time high
- 106°FAug 3, 2026
- All-time low
- −44°FDec 22, 1989
- Warmest night
- 72°F2 times, most recently Jul 27, 2026
- Coldest day
- −16°FJan 12, 1963
- Wettest day
- 4.00 inMay 24, 1933
- Snowiest day
- 30.0 inDec 14, 1925
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 50.6°F
- Coldest year
- 1964mean 43.5°F
- Wettest year
- 201526.47 in
- Driest year
- 20126.12 in
- Snowiest season
- 96.3 in2015-16
Median first snow
October 24
Earliest: September 9, 2020
Median last snow
April 27
Latest: June 12, 1947
0 of 88 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Harrisburg 12WNW (USC00253605), 4,550 ft elevation, 13.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1961 to September 30, 2026; 98.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
8 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm and Straight-Line Winds, May 24, 2024.
| May 24, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4786-NE |
| Apr 4, 2020 | Biological | DR-4521-NE |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3483-NE |
| Mar 21, 2019 | Flood | DR-4420-NE |
| Aug 1, 2017 | Severe Storm | DR-4325-NE |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3245-NE |
| May 16, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1373-NE |
| Nov 1, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1190-NE |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Banner County stands among 93 counties in Nebraska and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 31 | 53 / 93 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 53 / 93 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 13,553 | 22 / 93 |
| Flood insurance claims | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 8 | 90 / 93 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 14 | 74 / 93 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 227 | 77 / 93 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 83 | 45 / 93 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $7.5 million | 62 / 93 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 166 | 41 / 93 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 23.5 | 89 / 93 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Cheyenne County | 73 | 0 |
| Goshen County WY | 90 | 0 |
| Kimball County | 61 | 0 |
| Laramie County WY | 127 | 0 |
| Morrill County | 55 | 0 |
| Scotts Bluff County | 69 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00253605.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.