Banner County

Population 686 (2025) 746 sq mi

Banner County has recorded 31 tornadoes since 1950, 53rd most of 93 counties in Nebraska; the most recent was on June 12, 2017.

Hazard fingerprint for Banner County Tornado: 54th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 53th percentile. Flood: 14th percentile. Hail & wind: 31th percentile. Heat: 0th percentile. Cold: 53th percentile. Winter: 60th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195031
  • Wildfire burn scars since 19845

At a glance

The record for Banner County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

31

53rd of 93 in Nebraska

About as many as the typical Nebraska county

Details

Acres burned since 1984

13,552

22nd of 93 in Nebraska

5 large fires; the largest was Smokey, 2022

Details

Strongest tornado

F3

May 27, 1985, 48.0 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

8

Most recent: Severe Winter Storm and Straight-Line Winds, 2024

Details

Record high

106°F

August 3, 2026

Details

Record low

−44°F

December 22, 1989

Details

Snowiest season

96.3in

Winter of 2015-16

Costliest event since 1996

$5.0M

Blizzard, April 4, 1997

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 2.5 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

May 27, 1985

F3, 48.0 mile path

200 yards wide.

Most recent

Monday, June 12, 2017

EF1, 4.2 mile path

9 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 2 2 1960s: 1 1 1970s: 5 5 1980s: 7 7 1990s: 4 4 2000s: 4 4 2010s: 8 8 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 5 J: 14 14 J: 7 A: 4 S: 1 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Banner County since 1950
Jun 12, 2017EF14.210000
Jun 12, 2017EFU0.72500
Jun 22, 2013EF01.14000
Jun 22, 2013EF17.910000
Jul 14, 2011EF00.12000
Jun 22, 2010EF00.53000
Jun 22, 2010EF00.53000
Jun 22, 2010EF00.53000
Jun 7, 2009EF05.52500
Jun 5, 2009EF00.13000
Jun 27, 2005F217.025000
Jul 5, 2000F00.34000
Sep 2, 1999F00.13000
Jun 26, 1999F00.1000
May 30, 1996F11.010000
Jul 25, 1994F10.11000
Aug 11, 1988F10.12000
Aug 9, 1988F114.04000
May 17, 1988F10.13000
Jun 23, 1987F10.23000
May 27, 1985F348.020000
Jun 15, 1984F00.13000
Jun 18, 1983F10.53000
Aug 31, 1978F225.944000
Aug 31, 1978F220.944000
May 30, 1976F00.13000
Jul 1, 1971F00.11000
May 30, 1971F00.11000
Jul 2, 1965F10.11000
Jul 19, 1958F117.11000
Jul 4, 1956F17.41000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Banner County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

13,552 acres burned in 5 large fires since 1984, equal to 2.8% of the land.

Largest

September 13, 2022

Smokey Fire, 3,962 acres

3,964 acres inside Banner County.

Most recent

September 13, 2022

Smokey Fire

3,962 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 2020: 3,4382021: 6,1502022: 3,965 13,552 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Smokey20223,9643,962
Buffalo Creek20212,5172,721
Cross Ca20215672,257
Hackberry Ca20213,0656,371
Hubbards Gap20203,4373,436
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2021: 63 days

Heavy smoke on 29 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

23.5 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

19 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 26 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 6 2012: 28 2013: 9 2014: 2 2015: 8 2016: 3 2017: 18 2018: 23 2019: 7 2020: 42 2021: 63 63 2022: 12 2023: 18 2024: 30 2025: 19 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood7
  • Heavy Rain4
  • Flood3

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 166 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 25 months.

166

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

86

Months in extreme drought

11%

Share of all months, severe or worse

Lowest reading

July 2026

−8.38, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

25 months

September 2024 to September 2026.

Latest month

September 2026

−7.72, extreme drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 5 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 2 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 8 1935: 3 1936: 7 1937: 9 1938: 0 1939: 5 1940: 5 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 0 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 3 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 7 1965: 4 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 1 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 4 1977: 3 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 1 1982: 2 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 3 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 1 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 1 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 2 2001: 0 2002: 9 2003: 4 2004: 6 2005: 0 2006: 1 2007: 6 2008: 3 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 8 2013: 8 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 2 2021: 7 2022: 10 2023: 0 2024: 5 2025: 12 12 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes and landslides

No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.

Mapped landslides

4

Landslides mapped, probable or better

0

With a recorded date

1

Source inventory

Mapped by NE Univ of NE Lincoln (4).

  1. Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.

USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

389 events in the National Weather Service record, 352 of them since 1996.

94

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

11

Hail, 2 inches or larger

35

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

83

Winter weather events since 1996

0

Heat events since 1996

11

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

June 23, 2003

3.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

July 18, 2015

75 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Avalanches100Feb 18, 2016

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Apr 4, 1997Blizzard, Banner$5.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Strong winds combined with snow amounts of generally 8 to 12 inches to create widespread blizzard conditions in the Nebraska panhandle. Closed and impassable roads became the norm from the evening of April 4 through April 6 due to blowing and drifting snow. Many automobile accidents occurred as a result of the treacherous conditions, and many power lines were downed due to the weight of snow. Many livestock were killed by the snow and accompanying cold temperatures because the storm occurred in the calving season. The highest snow amount was 12 inches in the Wildcat Hills region of Banner County, and the strongest wind recorded was 68 MPH at Sidney at 900 PM April 5.

  2. Apr 6, 2024Blizzard, Banner$1.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Scotts Bluff Emergency Manager and KNEB station manager reported blizzard conditions in Banner County for well over 3 hours. Widespread power outages reported across Banner County from power poles being blown down. Wind gusts were in excess of 50 mph during this time as well from the Charlie Mesonet site 5 miles northeast of Harrisburg.

  3. Jun 27, 2005Tornado$300,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Tornado moved SSE across parts of eastern Banner county, remaining over open country. Some power lines, power transmission towers and poles blown down as well as trees uprooted. Damage to irrigation pivots also reported.

  4. Jun 2, 1997Flash Flood$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Widespread flash flooding then flooding caused crop, road and bridge damage.

  5. Jun 2, 2024Hail$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A storm chaser reported 2-inch diameter hail 4 miles E of Harrisburg.

  6. Apr 21, 2001Winter Storm, Banner$100,000
  7. Jun 26, 1999Hail$50,000
  8. May 30, 1996Tornado$30,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Tornado destroyed a barn and several out buildings. Damage wasalso down to a windbreak, seven corrals and a shed.

  9. Jun 12, 2017Tornado$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A short-lived tornado touched down east of Highway 71 southeast of Harrisburg, NE. A calving barn was moved about 10 yards from its original location. One horse was killed with several other horses injured. Several power poles were broken. A grain bin was pushed off its foundation, landing east into grove of trees. Pole barn rolled with only a few walls left standing (DI 1, DOD 7).

  10. Mar 8, 2000Winter Storm, Banner$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Strong and gusty winds combined with snow to create near blizzard-like conditions over most of the Nebraska panhandle. Many roads were closed, including a 100 mile stretch of Interstate 80. Winds gusted as high as 58 mph at Sidney, NE, with gusts to 49 mph recorded at Scottsbluff, NE.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Harrisburg 12WNW, 13.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1961.

All-time high
106°FAug 3, 2026
All-time low
−44°FDec 22, 1989
Warmest night
72°F2 times, most recently Jul 27, 2026
Coldest day
−16°FJan 12, 1963
Wettest day
4.00 inMay 24, 1933
Snowiest day
30.0 inDec 14, 1925
Hottest year
2012mean 50.6°F
Coldest year
1964mean 43.5°F
Wettest year
201526.47 in
Driest year
20126.12 in
Snowiest season
96.3 in2015-16
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Harrisburg 12WNW 32°F 41° 14° 0.3 Jan 43° 15° 0.5 Feb 53° 23° 1.0 Mar 59° 29° 1.6 Apr 69° 39° 2.8 May 81° 49° 2.2 Jun 89° 56° 1.8 Jul 87° 53° 1.8 Aug 79° 44° 1.4 Sep 64° 31° 1.3 Oct 52° 21° 0.5 Nov 42° 14° 0.4 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 6 1977: 5 1978: 9 1979: 9 1980: 14 1981: 5 1982: 9 1983: 8 1984: 0 1985: 10 1986: 4 1987: 11 1988: 15 1989: 11 1990: 8 1991: 9 1992: 0 1993: 3 1994: 10 1995: 24 1996: 6 1997: 8 1998: 11 1999: 16 2000: 29 2001: 27 2002: 32 2003: 25 2004: 6 2005: 12 2006: 21 2007: 34 2008: 15 2009: 5 2010: 10 2011: 20 2012: 44 44 2013: 12 2014: 7 2015: 3 2016: 11 2017: 9 2018: 13 2019: 8 2020: 21 2021: 22 2022: 32 2023: 13 2024: 21 2025: 20 19761986199620062016
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 17.1.
Snowfall by winter 1971: 27.5 in 1972: 68.5 in 1973: 75.0 in 1974: 50.0 in 1975: 53.5 in 1976: 44.0 in 1977: 43.0 in 1978: 68.5 in 1979: 88.5 in 1980: 25.0 in 1981: 19.0 in 1982: 65.5 in 1983: 65.5 in 1984: 33.5 in 1985: 53.0 in 1986: 51.5 in 1987: 80.5 in 1989: 52.5 in 1990: 44.5 in 1991: 28.5 in 1992: 57.0 in 1993: 44.0 in 1994: 38.5 in 1995: 45.0 in 1996: 47.0 in 1997: 49.0 in 1998: 41.8 in 1999: 41.8 in 2000: 66.1 in 2001: 33.8 in 2002: 32.7 in 2004: 38.4 in 2005: 36.8 in 2006: 41.6 in 2007: 52.9 in 2008: 44.4 in 2009: 78.2 in 2010: 39.1 in 2011: 36.4 in 2012: 56.9 in 2013: 65.2 in 2014: 44.0 in 2015: 96.3 in 96.3 2016: 37.6 in 2017: 44.2 in 2020: 50.0 in 19711981199220022013
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

October 24

Earliest: September 9, 2020

Median last snow

April 27

Latest: June 12, 1947

0 of 88 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Harrisburg 12WNW (USC00253605), 4,550 ft elevation, 13.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1961 to September 30, 2026; 98.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

8 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm and Straight-Line Winds, May 24, 2024.

Federal disaster declarations
May 24, 2024Severe StormSevere Winter Storm and Straight-Line WindsMajor disasterDR-4786-NE
Apr 4, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4521-NE
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3483-NE
Mar 21, 2019FloodSevere Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4420-NE
Aug 1, 2017Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line WindsMajor disasterDR-4325-NE
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacueesEmergencyEM-3245-NE
May 16, 2001Severe StormSevere Winter Storms, Flooding and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1373-NE
Nov 1, 1997Severe StormSevere Snow Storms, Rain, and Strong WindsMajor disasterDR-1190-NE

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Banner County stands among 93 counties in Nebraska and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19503153 / 93949 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger153 / 931,281 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 198413,55322 / 93733 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims0——
Flood insurance paid$0——
Disaster declarations890 / 932,925 / 3,143
Flood events since 19961474 / 932,764 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199622777 / 931,729 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19968345 / 931,208 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$7.5 million62 / 932,150 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189516641 / 93616 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years23.589 / 93761 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Cheyenne County7301,46727
Goshen County WY90058,49612
Kimball County6101,0980
Laramie County WY127014,133192
Morrill County55071,7480
Scotts Bluff County69023,63452

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00253605.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.