Cheyenne County
Population 9,528 (2025) 1,196 sq mi
Cheyenne County has recorded 73 tornadoes since 1950, 7th most of 93 counties in Nebraska; the most recent was on July 6, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195073
- Wildfire burn scars since 19841
At a glance
The record for Cheyenne County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes
About one tornado a year since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 27, 1985
F3, 48.0 mile path
200 yards wide.
Most recent
Sunday, July 6, 2025
EFU, 0.1 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Jul 6, 2025 | EFU | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 2025 | EFU | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 2025 | EFU | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 2025 | EFU | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 3, 2024 | EFU | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 2023 | EFU | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 12, 2019 | EFU | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 15, 2017 | EF0 | 6.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2016 | EF0 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2016 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2016 | EF0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 2013 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 2013 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 2012 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 25, 2011 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 25, 2011 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 6, 2010 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 2009 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2007 | EF1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 2005 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 2005 | F0 | 17.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 2005 | F0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 2004 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 3, 2004 | F0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 29, 2003 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 7, 2003 | F0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 1, 2001 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 1, 1999 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 1999 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 1998 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 25, 1997 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 1997 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 17, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 1993 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 11, 1992 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 1991 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 1990 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 29, 1988 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 1985 | F3 | 48.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1983 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 21, 1981 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 1979 | F0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 19, 1978 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 7, 1977 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 29, 1977 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 9, 1976 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 30, 1975 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 1971 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 26, 1968 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 24, 1968 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 14, 1965 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1965 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 1965 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 1962 | F1 | 59.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 1960 | F3 | 15.2 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 1960 | F3 | 26.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 1960 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 1959 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 1959 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 3, 1958 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 1, 1958 | F2 | 15.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 1, 1958 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 1958 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 1958 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 1958 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 1957 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 4, 1956 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 1956 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1954 | F2 | 19.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 1952 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 1952 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1952 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 25, 1951 | F2 | 10.4 | 1 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Cheyenne County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
1,467 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.2% of the land.
Largest
June 27, 1994
Stable Fire, 1,705 acres
1,467 acres inside Cheyenne County.
Most recent
June 27, 1994
Stable Fire
1,705 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Stable | 1994 | 1,467 | 1,705 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 60 days
Heavy smoke on 25 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
23.5 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
16 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 28 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
27 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $76,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2010: 19 claims
$69,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 69149 | 19 | $67,000 |
| 69162 | 8 | $9,039 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood50
- Heavy Rain15
- Flood3
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 170 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 22 months.
170
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
80
Months in extreme drought
11%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
July 2026
−7.20, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
22 months
June 1936 to March 1938.
Latest month
September 2026
−6.03, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Severe weather and other events
1,088 events in the National Weather Service record, 910 of them since 1996.
376
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
46
Hail, 2 inches or larger
205
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
118
Winter weather events since 1996
2
Heat events since 1996
18
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 24, 1979
4.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 8, 2020
94 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 26, 1999Hail$6.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorms with large hail and winds exceeding 80 mph caused extensive damage to crops and property over a large part of western Cheyenne county in Nebraska, with many crops completely destroyed. This was the most damaging hailstorm ever recorded in Cheyenne county. Power was knocked out in Sidney with some streets flooded in the city. Meteorological observation equipment at the Sidney airport was severely damaged.
- May 25, 1997Flash Flood$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Widespread flooding occurred along Lodgepole Creek and Sand Draw from heavy rains upstream in Kimball County. A 7 foot wall of water washed out a 30 foot section of a bridge on U.S. Highway 30 at Potter at 430 am MST.
- Apr 6, 2024Blizzard, Cheyenne$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
KNEB Station manager relayed report of 11 inches of snow in Potter along with widespread power outages across Cheyenne County. Snow ranged from 5 inches up to 11 inches. Before the Sidney ASOS lost power at the Sidney Airport, wind gusts were in excess of 65 mph with sustained winds in the mid to upper 40 mph range for over 4 hours.
- Jun 26, 1999Hail$250,000
- Apr 11, 2001Winter Storm, Cheyenne$200,000
- May 21, 1999Hail$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
1.75 inch hail fell 10 miles northwest of Sidney, NE
- Jul 6, 2010Flash Flood$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lodgepole Creek overflowed its banks roughly 3.3 miles west of town and flowed east between U.S. Highway 385 and the railroad tracks. The railroad and highway narrowed near the COOP in Lodgepole causing waters to build up pressure and then reode the railroad bed causing flooding in the south part of town by 11 pm. During the worst of the flooding water was five feet deep in places. Other areas in town saw two to three feet of water cover an area three blocks wide and five blocks long.
- Apr 3, 1999Ice Storm, Cheyenne$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Icy roads resulted in numerous accidents on highways in the western Nebraska Panhandle.
- Jan 3, 2000Winter Storm, Cheyenne$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Icy roads resulted in about a half dozen accidents on Interstate 80 west of Sidney, NE.
- Jun 20, 1997Hail$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several windshields broken and vehicles dented.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Sidney Municipal Airport, 4.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 111°FJun 26, 2012
- All-time low
- −31°FFeb 14, 2021
- Warmest night
- 76°FJul 26, 2026
- Coldest day
- −9°FJan 11, 1963
- Wettest day
- 4.54 inJun 11, 1970
- Snowiest day
- 19.8 inNov 27, 1983
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 52.5°F
- Coldest year
- 1978mean 44.9°F
- Wettest year
- 196527.53 in
- Driest year
- 20205.83 in
- Snowiest season
- 87.4 in1983-84
Median first snow
October 27
Earliest: September 21, 1971
Median last snow
April 26
Latest: May 17, 1983
0 of 38 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Sidney Municipal Airport (USW00024030), 4,288 ft elevation, 4.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 20, 2026; 96.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
10 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm and Straight-Line Winds, May 24, 2024.
| May 24, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4786-NE |
| Apr 4, 2020 | Biological | DR-4521-NE |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3483-NE |
| Mar 21, 2019 | Flood | DR-4420-NE |
| Jun 29, 2018 | Snowstorm | DR-4375-NE |
| Jul 15, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1924-NE |
| Jan 7, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1674-NE |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3245-NE |
| May 16, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1373-NE |
| Nov 1, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1190-NE |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Cheyenne County stands among 93 counties in Nebraska and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 73 | 7 / 93 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 3 | 28 / 93 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 1,467 | 33 / 93 |
| Flood insurance claims | 27 | 24 / 93 |
| Flood insurance paid | $76,000 | 40 / 93 |
| Disaster declarations | 10 | 79 / 93 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 68 | 9 / 93 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 668 | 8 / 93 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 118 | 14 / 93 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $10.9 million | 51 / 93 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 170 | 33 / 93 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 23.5 | 89 / 93 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Banner County | 31 | 0 |
| Deuel County | 31 | 0 |
| Garden County | 27 | 0 |
| Kimball County | 61 | 0 |
| Logan County CO | 100 | 0 |
| Morrill County | 55 | 0 |
| Sedgwick County CO | 42 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00024030.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.