Cheyenne County

Population 9,528 (2025) 1,196 sq mi

Cheyenne County has recorded 73 tornadoes since 1950, 7th most of 93 counties in Nebraska; the most recent was on July 6, 2025.

Hazard fingerprint for Cheyenne County Tornado: 76th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 10th percentile. Flood: 39th percentile. Hail & wind: 67th percentile. Heat: 13th percentile. Cold: 68th percentile. Winter: 76th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195073
  • Wildfire burn scars since 19841

At a glance

The record for Cheyenne County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

73

7th of 93 in Nebraska

2.1 times the typical Nebraska county

Details

Flood insurance claims

27

24th of 93 in Nebraska

$76,000 paid since 1978

Details

Acres burned since 1984

1,467

33rd of 93 in Nebraska

1 large fire; the largest was Stable, 1994

Details

Strongest tornado

F3

May 27, 1985, 48.0 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

10

Most recent: Severe Winter Storm and Straight-Line Winds, 2024

Details

Record high

111°F

June 26, 2012

Details

Record low

−31°F

February 14, 2021

Details

Snowiest season

87.4in

Winter of 1983-84

Tornadoes

About one tornado a year since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

May 27, 1985

F3, 48.0 mile path

200 yards wide.

Most recent

Sunday, July 6, 2025

EFU, 0.1 mile path

Within the past year.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 16 16 1960s: 9 9 1970s: 7 7 1980s: 4 4 1990s: 10 10 2000s: 10 10 2010s: 11 11 2020s: 6 6 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 13 J: 38 38 J: 18 A: 3 S: 1 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Cheyenne County since 1950
Jul 6, 2025EFU0.15000
Jun 13, 2025EFU0.11000
Jun 13, 2025EFU0.11000
Jun 13, 2025EFU0.11000
Jul 3, 2024EFU0.01000
Jun 21, 2023EFU0.65000
Jul 12, 2019EFU1.22000
Aug 15, 2017EF06.85000
May 30, 2016EF01.33000
May 30, 2016EF00.53000
May 30, 2016EF00.83000
Jun 21, 2013EF00.35000
Jun 21, 2013EF00.35000
Jun 22, 2012EF00.32000
Jun 25, 2011EF00.02000
Jun 25, 2011EF00.02000
Jul 6, 2010EF00.52500
Jun 9, 2009EF00.13000
May 27, 2007EF10.13000
Jun 27, 2005F00.15000
Jun 27, 2005F017.025000
Jun 15, 2005F00.03000
Jun 20, 2004F00.12500
Jun 3, 2004F00.03000
Jul 29, 2003F00.22500
Jul 7, 2003F00.03000
Jul 1, 2001F00.12000
Sep 1, 1999F00.23000
Jun 26, 1999F00.14000
Jun 13, 1998F00.13000
Jun 25, 1997F00.11000
Jun 14, 1997F10.11300
Jul 17, 1995F00.11000
Jun 22, 1993F01.02000
Jul 11, 1992F00.12000
Jun 18, 1991F00.11000
May 13, 1990F00.11000
Jun 29, 1988F00.12000
May 27, 1985F348.020000
Jun 7, 1983F00.11000
Aug 21, 1981F00.18000
Jun 27, 1979F00.82000
Jul 19, 1978F00.52000
Aug 7, 1977F00.11000
Jun 29, 1977F20.15000
Jul 9, 1976F00.12000
Jun 30, 1975F00.11000
May 22, 1971F00.11000
Jul 26, 1968F00.11000
Jul 24, 1968F00.11000
Jul 14, 1965F00.11000
May 24, 1965F10.11000
May 23, 1965F13.01000
Jun 20, 1962F159.91000
Jun 27, 1960F315.21010
Jun 20, 1960F326.175000
Jun 20, 1960F22.01000
Jun 21, 1959F00.11000
Jun 21, 1959F00.11000
Jul 3, 1958F00.31000
Jul 1, 1958F215.21000
Jul 1, 1958F00.11000
Jun 11, 1958F00.11000
Jun 11, 1958F00.11000
Jun 11, 1958F00.11000
May 19, 1957F12.01000
Jul 4, 1956F00.11000
Jun 24, 1956F00.31000
Jun 6, 1954F219.91000
May 26, 1952F02.03300
May 13, 1952F10.11000
May 8, 1952F10.11000
Jun 25, 1951F210.45710
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Cheyenne County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

1,467 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.2% of the land.

Largest

June 27, 1994

Stable Fire, 1,705 acres

1,467 acres inside Cheyenne County.

Most recent

June 27, 1994

Stable Fire

1,705 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 1994: 1,467 1,467 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Stable19941,4671,705
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2021: 60 days

Heavy smoke on 25 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

23.5 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

16 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 28 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 12 2012: 29 2013: 10 2014: 3 2015: 8 2016: 5 2017: 18 2018: 23 2019: 6 2020: 46 2021: 60 60 2022: 12 2023: 19 2024: 30 2025: 16 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

27 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $76,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 2010: 19 19 2010
Claims per year since 1978. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2010: 19 claims

$69,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
6914919$67,000
691628$9,039

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood50
  • Heavy Rain15
  • Flood3

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 170 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 22 months.

170

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

80

Months in extreme drought

11%

Share of all months, severe or worse

Lowest reading

July 2026

−7.20, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

22 months

June 1936 to March 1938.

Latest month

September 2026

−6.03, extreme drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 5 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 6 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 8 1935: 3 1936: 7 1937: 12 12 1938: 3 1939: 5 1940: 6 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 0 1956: 3 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 5 1965: 5 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 1 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 3 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 7 1990: 2 1991: 8 1992: 1 1993: 0 1994: 2 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 2 2001: 1 2002: 9 2003: 8 2004: 7 2005: 0 2006: 6 2007: 1 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 8 2013: 8 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 1 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 4 2021: 5 2022: 9 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 1 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.

Severe weather and other events

1,088 events in the National Weather Service record, 910 of them since 1996.

376

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

46

Hail, 2 inches or larger

205

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

118

Winter weather events since 1996

2

Heat events since 1996

18

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

June 24, 1979

4.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

July 8, 2020

94 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning100Jul 1, 1998

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jun 26, 1999Hail$6.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorms with large hail and winds exceeding 80 mph caused extensive damage to crops and property over a large part of western Cheyenne county in Nebraska, with many crops completely destroyed. This was the most damaging hailstorm ever recorded in Cheyenne county. Power was knocked out in Sidney with some streets flooded in the city. Meteorological observation equipment at the Sidney airport was severely damaged.

  2. May 25, 1997Flash Flood$2.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Widespread flooding occurred along Lodgepole Creek and Sand Draw from heavy rains upstream in Kimball County. A 7 foot wall of water washed out a 30 foot section of a bridge on U.S. Highway 30 at Potter at 430 am MST.

  3. Apr 6, 2024Blizzard, Cheyenne$1.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    KNEB Station manager relayed report of 11 inches of snow in Potter along with widespread power outages across Cheyenne County. Snow ranged from 5 inches up to 11 inches. Before the Sidney ASOS lost power at the Sidney Airport, wind gusts were in excess of 65 mph with sustained winds in the mid to upper 40 mph range for over 4 hours.

  4. Jun 26, 1999Hail$250,000
  5. Apr 11, 2001Winter Storm, Cheyenne$200,000
  6. May 21, 1999Hail$150,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    1.75 inch hail fell 10 miles northwest of Sidney, NE

  7. Jul 6, 2010Flash Flood$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Lodgepole Creek overflowed its banks roughly 3.3 miles west of town and flowed east between U.S. Highway 385 and the railroad tracks. The railroad and highway narrowed near the COOP in Lodgepole causing waters to build up pressure and then reode the railroad bed causing flooding in the south part of town by 11 pm. During the worst of the flooding water was five feet deep in places. Other areas in town saw two to three feet of water cover an area three blocks wide and five blocks long.

  8. Apr 3, 1999Ice Storm, Cheyenne$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Icy roads resulted in numerous accidents on highways in the western Nebraska Panhandle.

  9. Jan 3, 2000Winter Storm, Cheyenne$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Icy roads resulted in about a half dozen accidents on Interstate 80 west of Sidney, NE.

  10. Jun 20, 1997Hail$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Several windshields broken and vehicles dented.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Sidney Municipal Airport, 4.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.

All-time high
111°FJun 26, 2012
All-time low
−31°FFeb 14, 2021
Warmest night
76°FJul 26, 2026
Coldest day
−9°FJan 11, 1963
Wettest day
4.54 inJun 11, 1970
Snowiest day
19.8 inNov 27, 1983
Hottest year
2012mean 52.5°F
Coldest year
1978mean 44.9°F
Wettest year
196527.53 in
Driest year
20205.83 in
Snowiest season
87.4 in1983-84
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Sidney Municipal Airport 32°F 42° 14° 0.2 Jan 43° 15° 0.3 Feb 54° 24° 0.6 Mar 61° 30° 1.6 Apr 70° 41° 2.5 May 83° 52° 2.6 Jun 91° 59° 1.9 Jul 88° 56° 1.8 Aug 80° 47° 0.9 Sep 65° 33° 0.7 Oct 52° 22° 0.3 Nov 42° 15° 0.2 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 10 1977: 12 1978: 13 1979: 6 1980: 23 1981: 8 1982: 9 1983: 15 1984: 13 1985: 21 1997: 13 1998: 18 1999: 13 2000: 37 2001: 32 2002: 25 2003: 26 2004: 14 2005: 14 2006: 26 2007: 31 2008: 15 2009: 9 2010: 29 2011: 30 2012: 51 51 2014: 12 2015: 16 2016: 21 2017: 20 2018: 21 2019: 12 2020: 23 2021: 27 2022: 44 2023: 18 2024: 27 2025: 21 1976199720072018
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 23.0.
Snowfall by winter 1948: 50.6 in 1949: 39.1 in 1950: 22.1 in 1951: 33.8 in 1952: 49.0 in 1953: 38.1 in 1954: 39.8 in 1955: 22.3 in 1956: 54.1 in 1957: 57.3 in 1958: 48.1 in 1959: 31.1 in 1960: 41.8 in 1961: 18.3 in 1962: 37.0 in 1963: 25.1 in 1964: 14.8 in 1965: 34.7 in 1966: 29.1 in 1967: 37.2 in 1968: 23.1 in 1969: 55.9 in 1970: 60.7 in 1971: 16.5 in 1972: 66.0 in 1973: 42.8 in 1974: 21.2 in 1975: 30.9 in 1976: 25.2 in 1977: 33.6 in 1978: 67.4 in 1979: 73.7 in 1980: 28.0 in 1981: 28.9 in 1982: 53.4 in 1983: 87.4 in 87.4 1984: 26.0 in 1985: 51.0 in 1948195819681978
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

October 27

Earliest: September 21, 1971

Median last snow

April 26

Latest: May 17, 1983

0 of 38 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Sidney Municipal Airport (USW00024030), 4,288 ft elevation, 4.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 20, 2026; 96.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

10 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm and Straight-Line Winds, May 24, 2024.

Federal disaster declarations
May 24, 2024Severe StormSevere Winter Storm and Straight-Line WindsMajor disasterDR-4786-NE
Apr 4, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4521-NE
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3483-NE
Mar 21, 2019FloodSevere Winter Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4420-NE
Jun 29, 2018SnowstormSevere Winter Storm and Straight-Line WindsMajor disasterDR-4375-NE
Jul 15, 2010Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1924-NE
Jan 7, 2007Severe StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-1674-NE
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacueesEmergencyEM-3245-NE
May 16, 2001Severe StormSevere Winter Storms, Flooding and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1373-NE
Nov 1, 1997Severe StormSevere Snow Storms, Rain, and Strong WindsMajor disasterDR-1190-NE

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Cheyenne County stands among 93 counties in Nebraska and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 1950737 / 93150 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger328 / 93571 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19841,46733 / 931,230 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims2724 / 931,936 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$76,00040 / 932,424 / 3,143
Disaster declarations1079 / 932,788 / 3,143
Flood events since 1996689 / 931,043 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 19966688 / 93209 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199611814 / 93743 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$10.9 million51 / 931,901 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189517033 / 93552 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years23.589 / 93761 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Banner County31013,5520
Deuel County31003
Garden County270548,5222
Kimball County6101,0980
Logan County CO100024,01574
Morrill County55071,7480
Sedgwick County CO4203110

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00024030.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.