Delaware County
Population 44,305 (2025) 1,443 sq mi
Property owners in Delaware County have filed 1,291 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 15th most of 62 counties in New York.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195011
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger21
- Major flood years since 19785
At a glance
The record for Delaware County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Strongest tornado
F3
May 31, 1998, 62.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 1
Hurricane (unnamed), 1878, 3.1 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 6.9 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 31, 1998
F3, 62.0 mile path
200 yards wide.
Most recent
Saturday, August 12, 2023
EF0, 3.7 mile path
3 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Aug 12, 2023 | EF0 | 3.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 25, 2022 | EF1 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 2013 | EF0 | 3.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2004 | F1 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 2002 | F1 | 1.5 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 1998 | F1 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 1998 | F3 | 62.0 | 12 | 0 |
| May 31, 1998 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 1990 | F1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1990 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 1, 1986 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Delaware County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
6 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 1 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 23, 1878
Unnamed storm, Category 1
3.1 miles at closest approach, winds near 75 mph.
Most recent
August 4, 2020
Isaias, Tropical storm
14.4 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Isaias | 2020 | 14.4 | Tropical storm |
| Irene | 2011 | 59.0 | Tropical storm |
| Bertha | 1996 | 95.6 | Tropical storm |
| Gloria | 1985 | 86.8 | Category 1 |
| David | 1979 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Belle | 1976 | 88.6 | Tropical storm |
| Agnes | 1972 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Doria | 1971 | 66.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1968 | 82.3 | Tropical storm |
| Brenda | 1960 | 93.2 | Tropical storm |
| Diane | 1955 | 99.2 | Tropical storm |
| Able | 1952 | 53.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1938 | 75.1 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 60.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 74.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1903 | 41.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1899 | 25.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 37.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 56.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 57.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 81.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 3.1 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1874 | 90.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1866 | 38.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1863 | 50.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1861 | 87.2 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 55 days
Heavy smoke on 12 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
15.5 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
16 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 18 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
1,291 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $39.6 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2006: 445 claims
$18.9 million paid.
2nd most
2011: 369 claims
$16.3 million paid.
3rd most
1996: 157 claims
$1.7 million paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 13838 | 361 | $16.2 million |
| 13856 | 225 | $8.3 million |
| 12455 | 138 | $5.6 million |
| 13754 | 95 | $2.0 million |
| 13755 | 90 | $1.8 million |
| 13756 | 52 | $872,000 |
| 13783 | 48 | $711,000 |
| 12430 | 40 | $968,000 |
| 12406 | 37 | $719,000 |
| 13731 | 34 | $368,000 |
| 13753 | 29 | $200,000 |
| 12776 | 27 | $714,000 |
| 12474 | 16 | $139,000 |
| 13782 | 13 | $108,000 |
| 13860 | 9 | $94,000 |
| 13849 | 9 | $133,000 |
| 13775 | 7 | $40,000 |
| 13839 | 6 | $68,000 |
| 12760 | 5 | $45,000 |
| 13750 | 5 | $13,000 |
| 13837 | 5 | $48,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood85
- Flood53
- Heavy Rain2
15 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
June 28, 2006
Beaver Kill at Cooks Falls, 20.55 ft
10.55 feet above the 10.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
June 22, 2025
Trout Creek (NY) near Trout Creek, 7.36 ft
Major flooding.
River gauges
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 52 of 1,581 months since 1895 (3%); the longest spell lasted 19 months.
52
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
13
Months in extreme drought
3%
Share of all months, severe or worse
5
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
November 1964
−5.81, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
19 months
August 1964 to February 1966.
Latest month
September 2026
+0.76, incipient wet spell
Last severe month: February 2002.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.1 in 1916.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
5
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
2
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
February 2, 1916
Magnitude 4.1
Mohawk Valley, New York; 49.1 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
December 13, 2009
Magnitude 3.1
15 km N of Medusa, New York; 22.5 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jun 17, 1991 | 4.0 | 7.9 |
| Feb 2, 1916 | 4.1 | 49.1 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
4
Landslides mapped, probable or better
1
With a recorded date
2
Source inventories
Mapped by USGS Conterminous (3), NASA (1).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
768 events in the National Weather Service record, 682 of them since 1996.
54
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
4
Hail, 2 inches or larger
246
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
123
Winter weather events since 1996
4
Heat events since 1996
18
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 9, 2000
2.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 18, 2026
105 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 4 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 27, 2006Flash Flood$250 million
National Weather Service narrative
Tropical moisture continued to stream northward into upstate New York ahead of a frontal system which slowly moved westward into the eastern Great Lakes by Tuesday morning the 27th. This tropical moisture developed a batch of heavy showers and thunderstorms across much of upstate New York late Monday evening the 26th through Tuesday morning the 27th. From 3 to 5 inches of rain fell across Delaware County by Tuesday morning. The rain fell on saturated ground from previous rains that occurred Sunday and Monday leading to major flash flooding in Hancock, Colchester and surrounding areas by Tuesday morning. Hancock experienced the worst flooding this town had ever seen with most of…
- Jun 19, 2007Flash Flood$30.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A catastrophic flash flood occurred the evening of June 19th. The area along the border of Delaware and Sullivan Counties received between 8 and 11 inches of rain in 2 to 3 hours. The water washed out one bridge, damaged several other bridges and roads, destroyed all land-line and cellular communications and ripped homes from their foundations.|4 people were killed by what was described as a 4 to 8 foot wall of water which torn down the hill close to route 206/county route 7. 3 of the people that were killed were in homes that were washed away. 1 person was in a car. The flooding abated late in the evening. ||A detailed assessment of the damages to the homes and businesses in…
- Sep 18, 2004Flash Flood$12.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain with amounts of 4 to 6 inches caused flash flooding. The rain which fell from the 16th to the 18th was due to the remnants of hurricane Ivan. Most streams and creeks went out of their banks. In addition the east and west branches of the Delaware River and the Beaver Kill had major flooding. 7 people were rescued by a New York State Police helicopter that NWS Binghamton recommended to be put into use. 26 homes were destroyed with another 60 with major damage and 60 more with minor damage. 15 businesses were affected. 2 campgrounds were destroyed. This was the worst flooding since hurricane Diane in 1955.
- Jun 27, 2006Flood$10.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Susquehanna River at Unadilla rose to the 11 foot flood stage Tuesday June 27th at 09:30 pm EDT. The river continued to rise above the moderate inundation stage of 13 feet on Wednesday June 28th at 5:45 am EDT. The river rose above the major inundation stage of 14.5 feet on Wednesday June 28th at 10:00 am EDT. The river crested at a new record of 17.73 feet Thursday June 29th at 5:15 am EDT. The old record flood was March 18, 1936 at 16.60 feet. The gage was established 1938. The river at Unadilla remained above flood stage through the end of June.
- Jun 27, 2006Flood$10.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
At Walton, record flooding occurred on the West Branch of the Delaware River. The river level rose above the flood stage of 9.5 feet Tuesday June 27th at 8:45 AM EDT. The river rose above the moderate flood level of 14 feet June 27 at 2:30 PM EDT. The river rose above the major flood level of 16 feet June 28, 3:15 AM EDT. The crest was 16.85 feet June 28 4:30 AM EDT. The previous record was January 19, 1996 where the crest was 16.36 feet. The flooding near Walton was described in the Binghamton Press and Sun Bulletin as "Unlike the flood of 1996, caused by overflowing waters of the West Branch of the Delaware River, this season's flooding damage was inflicted by fast-moving,…
- Jul 23, 2008Flash Flood$10.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain from thunderstorms caused significant flash flooding. All roads in the towns of Andes, Stamford and Middletown were closed, and States of Emergency were declared. The flash flooding caused up to 10 million dollars worth of damage to roads and bridges.
- Jan 19, 1996Flash Flood$9.3 million
- Aug 28, 2011Flash Flood$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Approximately 100 homes and businesses were flooded by a wall of water flowing down the East Branch of the Delaware River. Numerous roads and bridges were severely flooded. Mass evacuations took place before the flood occurred. Some people did not evacuate and were rescued by helicopter.
- Jun 27, 2006Flood$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
At Delhi, New York, major flooding occurred on the West Branch of the Delaware River. The river rose above the flood stage of 8 feet June 27th at 9:20 PM EDT. The river rose above the moderate flood level of 9.5 feet June 28th at 2:30 AM EDT. The river rose above the major flood level of 10.5 feet June 28th at 3:30 AM EDT. The river crested at 11.75 feet June 28th at 6:45 AM EDT. The record is 12.24 feet November 9, 1996.
- Aug 28, 2011Flash Flood$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Catastrophic flash flooding occurred through the town of Fleischmanns. Homes were washed off foundations, slamming into other homes. Over 200 people were evacuated before the flash flood hit. Some people who did not evacuate had to be rescued. One woman was killed when the building she was in collapsed due to the flood waters.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Walton 2, 8.8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1997.
- All-time high
- 97°FAug 9, 2001
- All-time low
- −21°F3 times, most recently Feb 14, 2016
- Warmest night
- 71°FJul 18, 2005
- Coldest day
- 2°F2 times, most recently Jan 7, 2018
- Wettest day
- 9.63 inJun 27, 2006
- Snowiest day
- 33.2 inDec 25, 2002
- Hottest year
- 1998mean 48.4°F
- Coldest year
- 2014mean 43.5°F
- Wettest year
- 201169.83 in
- Driest year
- 200134.54 in
Station Walton 2 (USC00308932), 1,480 ft elevation, 8.8 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1997 to October 27, 2026; 94.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
39 since 1953. The most recent: Remnants of Tropical Storm Debby, September 24, 2024.
| Sep 24, 2024 | Tropical Storm | DR-4825-NY |
| Aug 22, 2021 | Hurricane | EM-3565-NY |
| Mar 20, 2020 | Biological | DR-4480-NY |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3434-NY |
| Oct 1, 2018 | Flood | DR-4397-NY |
| Jul 12, 2017 | Snowstorm | DR-4322-NY |
| Jul 8, 2014 | Severe Storm | DR-4180-NY |
| Jul 12, 2013 | Flood | DR-4129-NY |
| Oct 28, 2012 | Hurricane | EM-3351-NY |
| Sep 13, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-4031-NY |
| Sep 8, 2011 | Severe Storm | EM-3341-NY |
| Aug 31, 2011 | Hurricane | DR-4020-NY |
| Aug 26, 2011 | Hurricane | EM-3328-NY |
| Jun 10, 2011 | Flood | DR-1993-NY |
| Mar 4, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1827-NY |
| Dec 18, 2008 | Severe Storm | EM-3299-NY |
| Jul 2, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1710-NY |
| Dec 12, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1670-NY |
| Jul 1, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1650-NY |
| Sep 30, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3262-NY |
| Apr 19, 2005 | Severe Storm | DR-1589-NY |
| Oct 1, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1564-NY |
| Oct 1, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1565-NY |
| Aug 3, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1534-NY |
| Aug 29, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1486-NY |
| Aug 23, 2003 | Other | EM-3186-NY |
| Mar 27, 2003 | Snowstorm | EM-3184-NY |
| Feb 25, 2003 | Snowstorm | EM-3173-NY |
| Sep 11, 2001 | Fire | DR-1391-NY |
| Oct 11, 2000 | Other | EM-3155-NY |
| Jul 7, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1233-NY |
| Dec 9, 1996 | Severe Storm | DR-1148-NY |
| Jan 24, 1996 | Flood | DR-1095-NY |
| Jan 12, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1083-NY |
| Mar 17, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3107-NY |
| May 15, 1987 | Flood | DR-792-NY |
| Jul 20, 1973 | Flood | DR-401-NY |
| Jul 22, 1970 | Flood | DR-290-NY |
| Aug 18, 1965 | Drought | DR-204-NY |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Delaware County stands among 62 counties in New York and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 11 | 16 / 62 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 10 / 62 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 6 | 23 / 62 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 1 | 17 / 62 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 1,291 | 15 / 62 |
| Flood insurance paid | $39.6 million | 11 / 62 |
| Disaster declarations | 39 | 1 / 62 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 140 | 18 / 62 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 382 | 31 / 62 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 123 | 36 / 62 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $378 million | 3 / 62 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 57 | 1 / 62 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 52 | 62 / 62 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 15.5 | 40 / 62 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 2 | 30 / 62 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Broome County | 12 | 7 |
| Chenango County | 17 | 5 |
| Greene County | 10 | 11 |
| Otsego County | 13 | 4 |
| Schoharie County | 3 | 7 |
| Sullivan County | 11 | 12 |
| Ulster County | 14 | 16 |
| Wayne County PA | 11 | 9 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00308932.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.