Schuyler County

Population 16,924 (2025) 328 sq mi

Property owners in Schuyler County have filed 30 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 62nd most of 62 counties in New York.

Hazard fingerprint for Schuyler County Tornado: 26th percentile. Tropical: 34th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 46th percentile. Hail & wind: 57th percentile. Heat: 25th percentile. Cold: 65th percentile. Winter: 54th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 19506
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger8

At a glance

The record for Schuyler County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Flood insurance claims

30

62nd of 62 in New York

$410,000 paid since 1979

Details

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

5

24th of 62 in New York

None at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

6

36th of 62 in New York

Fewer than the typical New York county, which has had 8

Details

Strongest tornado

F3

August 30, 1955, 1.0 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

TS

Tropical storm (unnamed), 1893, 29.2 miles away

Federal disaster declarations

15

Most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, 2020

Details

Record high

104°F

July 21, 2011

Details

Record low

−25°F

February 1, 1948

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 13 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

August 30, 1955

F3, 1.0 mile path

200 yards wide.

Deadliest

August 28, 1988

1 killed, F1

1 injured along the whole path.

Most recent

Sunday, July 13, 2014

EF1, 3.5 mile path

12 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 1 1 1960s: 1 1 1970s: 0 1980s: 1 1 1990s: 1 1 2000s: 1 1 2010s: 1 1 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 0 J: 1 J: 2 A: 3 3 S: 0 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Schuyler County since 1950
Jul 13, 2014EF13.512500
Jul 12, 2006F210.130060
Aug 28, 1990F22.510000
Aug 28, 1988F113.088011
Jun 15, 1964F16.910000
Aug 30, 1955F31.020000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Schuyler County: 1.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

5 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

October 14, 1893

Unnamed storm, Tropical storm

29.2 miles at closest approach, winds near 69 mph.

Most recent

September 9, 2004

Frances, Post-tropical

37.2 miles at closest approach.

Tropical cyclones within 50 miles by decade 50s: 0 60s: 0 70s: 1 1 80s: 0 90s: 1 00s: 1 10s: 0 20s: 0 30s: 1 40s: 0 50s: 0 60s: 0 70s: 1 80s: 0 90s: 0 00s: 0 10s: 0 20s: 0 50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s
Storms within 50 miles, by decade. Records before about 1900 miss storms that never reached land or ships.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Frances200437.2Post-tropical40Category 4
Opal199585.8Post-tropical39Category 4
Hugo198990.8Post-tropical43Category 5
David197949.5Tropical storm46Category 5
Agnes197216.6Post-tropical52Category 1
Connie195598.2Tropical storm52Category 4
Hazel195442.1Post-tropical77Category 4
Unnamed194974.6Tropical storm56Category 4
Unnamed193314.6Tropical storm43Category 4
Unnamed192975.6Post-tropical58Category 4
Unnamed19034.5Tropical storm49Category 2
Unnamed190283.6Post-tropical40Category 1
Unnamed189699.2Post-tropical58Category 3
Unnamed189329.2Tropical storm69Category 3
Unnamed188519.5Post-tropical46Tropical storm
Unnamed187881.3Category 181Category 2
Unnamed187885.5Post-tropical46Category 2
Unnamed187610.6Tropical storm46Category 3
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 60 days

Heavy smoke on 13 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

16.7 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

18 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 21 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 3 2012: 3 2013: 0 2014: 6 2015: 9 2016: 0 2017: 6 2018: 9 2019: 7 2020: 8 2021: 25 2022: 10 2023: 60 60 2024: 24 2025: 18 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

30 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $410,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1993: 11 11 1996: 8 2018: 5 1993
Claims per year since 1979. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

1993: 11 claims

$88,000 paid.

2nd most

1996: 8 claims

$16,000 paid.

3rd most

2018: 5 claims

$302,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
1489110$46,000
148655$295,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood21
  • Flood1
  • Heavy Rain1

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 75 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 15 months.

75

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

29

Months in extreme drought

5%

Share of all months, severe or worse

7

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

January 1942

−5.99, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

15 months

November 1964 to January 1966.

Latest month

September 2026

−0.50, incipient dry spell

Last severe month: September 2016.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 2 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 1 1909: 3 1910: 4 1911: 1 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 2 1931: 9 1932: 2 1933: 0 1934: 0 1935: 0 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 5 1940: 1 1941: 5 1942: 6 1943: 0 1944: 1 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 3 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 1 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 1 1961: 1 1962: 0 1963: 1 1964: 2 1965: 12 12 1966: 2 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 4 1992: 1 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 2 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 2 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 1 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

3 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1999; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

1

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

February 3, 2001

Magnitude 3.2

6 km W of Bath, New York; 15.9 miles away, 0.0 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

February 3, 2001

Magnitude 3.2

6 km W of Bath, New York; 15.9 miles away.

  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

319 events in the National Weather Service record, 280 of them since 1996.

24

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

0

Hail, 2 inches or larger

107

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

72

Winter weather events since 1996

4

Heat events since 1996

15

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

May 20, 1971

1.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

July 15, 2024

100 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning202Jul 5, 2019

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jul 22, 2003Flash Flood$3.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Nearly stationary thunderstorms dumped between 2 and 3 inches of rain in less than 3 hours across the southern half of Schuyler County during the afternoon. Two day rainfall totals were 3 and 6 inches. Thunderstorms also moved across the county on the 22nd. The heaviest rain fell across Monterey, Townsend, Montour Falls, Beaver Dams, Watkins Glen and Odessa. The heavy rain caused flash flooding that closed many roads, and created several mudslides. In the town of Dix, just west of Watkins Glen International Speedway, a bridge was washed out on County Route 16.

  2. Jun 14, 2015Flash Flood$2.6 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous roads were flooded and impassible around the village.

  3. Jun 14, 2015Flash Flood$2.6 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous roads were flooded in the region.

  4. Jun 14, 2015Flash Flood$2.6 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Approximately 10 homes were severely damaged by flooding. At least one dozen people were evacuated from these residences.

  5. Apr 4, 2003Ice Storm, Schuyler$2.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A stationary front was west to east across Pennsylvania during the 3rd and 4th of April. Areas of low pressure moved along the front bringing precipitation to upstate New York. A large area of high pressure, centered over Hudson Bay Canada helped to keep cold air at the surface. The morning of the 5th low pressure moved northeast to Erie, Pennsylvania then to northeast New York that evening. A trailing cold front brought with it an end to the precipitation from west to east. Patchy freezing rain was across these counties first the night of the 3rd into the 4th. At this time the freezing rain was most widespread in Northern Oneida County. Steady widespread freezing rain started…

  6. Jan 19, 1996Flash Flood$1.5 million
  7. Nov 8, 1996Flash Flood$600,000
  8. Jul 15, 2024Thunderstorm Wind$350,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A line of severe thunderstorms passed through the area with scattered damage on July 15. A focused microburst descended upon the northeast side of Montour Falls, heavily damaging or in many cases uprooting a grove of large trees up to 2 feet in diameter including sycamores. They fell in a divergent pattern, indicating a downburst. Many trees or large branches dropped upon several mobile homes, entrapping 3 residents, while also crushing 2 vehicles and a riding mower. On the front side of the microburst, a Department of Public Works storage building was completely blown apart with |only one wall left standing.

  9. Jan 3, 2003Heavy Snow, Schuyler$300,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A slow moving nor'easter moved from the southeast United States early on the 3rd to the Delmarva peninsula that evening. The storm then moved to the southeast New England coast the morning of the 4th. Snow spread well ahead of the storm into central New York the evening of the 2nd. The snow was heavy at times on the 3rd during the day into the evening. Snowfall amounts were 8 to 14 inches in the central southern tier, Finger Lakes region, and northern Oneida County and 10 to 20 inches elsewhere. The highest amounts of up to 25 inches were in Broome, Tioga, southern Cortland and southern Chenango Counties. Water equivalents were mostly half an inch in the western areas to an inch…

  10. May 2, 2025Thunderstorm Wind$126,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A microburst occurred near Monterey which produced estimated peak wind speeds of 85 mph. Multiple properties were damaged, including the collapse of a wooden garage, major loss of a metal and wooden barn, major loss of metal roofing on another barn, and a hole from a 2-inch diameter branch that punctured through two doors of a house. Evidence of hail damage was seen on a house with multiple small holes on the|siding, and copious amounts of hail at least one inch in diameter. After the focused microburst ended, this storm progressed eastward with additional pockets of|estimated wind speeds of 65 to 75 mph, leading to numerous uprooted and snapped trees along a path from southern…

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Elmira Corning Regional Airport, 16.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1938.

All-time high
104°FJul 21, 2011
All-time low
−25°FFeb 1, 1948
Warmest night
74°F2 times, most recently Jul 22, 2011
Coldest day
2°FFeb 17, 1958
Wettest day
4.02 inOct 14, 1955
Snowiest day
13.0 inMar 16, 1956
Hottest year
2024mean 51.9°F
Coldest year
1958mean 45.3°F
Wettest year
201843.78 in
Driest year
200923.03 in
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Elmira Corning Regional Airport 32°F 34° 16° 1.6 Jan 37° 17° 1.4 Feb 47° 24° 2.1 Mar 59° 33° 2.8 Apr 71° 44° 2.9 May 79° 53° 3.6 Jun 83° 57° 3.3 Jul 81° 56° 3.8 Aug 75° 49° 3.3 Sep 62° 39° 2.9 Oct 50° 29° 1.9 Nov 39° 22° 2.1 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1998: 137 1999: 164 2000: 159 2001: 156 2002: 167 2003: 157 2004: 143 2005: 175 175 2006: 163 2007: 160 2008: 161 2009: 155 2010: 151 2011: 140 2012: 133 2013: 148 2014: 157 2015: 144 2016: 157 2017: 132 2018: 148 2019: 152 2020: 158 2021: 135 2022: 158 2023: 136 2024: 130 2025: 157 199820082018
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 151.2.

Station Elmira Corning Regional Airport (USW00014748), 936 ft elevation, 16.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1938 to October 26, 2026; 95.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

15 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 20, 2020.

Federal disaster declarations
Mar 20, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4480-NY
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3434-NY
Oct 1, 2018FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4397-NY
Oct 28, 2012HurricaneHurricane SandyEmergencyEM-3351-NY
Sep 30, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3262-NY
Aug 3, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1534-NY
Aug 29, 2003Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1486-NY
Aug 23, 2003OtherPower OutageEmergencyEM-3186-NY
Sep 11, 2001FireFires and ExplosionsMajor disasterDR-1391-NY
Oct 11, 2000OtherWest Nile VirusEmergencyEM-3155-NY
Dec 9, 1996Severe StormSevere Storms High Winds, Rain and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1148-NY
Jan 24, 1996FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1095-NY
Mar 17, 1993SnowstormSevere BlizzardEmergencyEM-3107-NY
Jun 23, 1972FloodTropical Storm AgnesMajor disasterDR-338-NY
Jul 22, 1970FloodHeavy Rains & FloodingMajor disasterDR-290-NY

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Schuyler County stands among 62 counties in New York and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 1950636 / 622,542 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger110 / 621,281 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi524 / 62967 / 3,143
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims3062 / 621,885 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$410,00060 / 621,859 / 3,143
Disaster declarations1561 / 622,305 / 3,143
Flood events since 19962362 / 622,374 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199615757 / 622,323 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19967255 / 621,407 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$17.4 million53 / 621,589 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 18957534 / 622,945 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years16.727 / 621,383 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Chemung County650304
Seneca County141,018108
Steuben County1050375
Tompkins County950290
Yates County540149

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00014748.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.