Yates County
Population 24,547 (2025) 338 sq mi
Property owners in Yates County have filed 149 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 49th most of 62 counties in New York.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19505
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger6
- Major flood years since 19781
At a glance
The record for Yates County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
5
43rd of 62 in New York
Fewer than the typical New York county, which has had 8
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
4
31st of 62 in New York
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F1
June 22, 1996, 3.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1893, 12.0 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 15 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 22, 1996
F1, 3.0 mile path
50 yards wide.
Most recent
Thursday, May 3, 2018
EF1, 1.1 mile path
8 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 3, 2018 | EF1 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 1996 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 1978 | F1 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 1, 1956 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 14, 1954 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Yates County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
4 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 14, 1893
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
12.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 69 mph.
Most recent
September 9, 2004
Frances, Post-tropical
19.2 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Frances | 2004 | 19.2 | Post-tropical |
| Opal | 1995 | 64.1 | Post-tropical |
| Hugo | 1989 | 69.7 | Post-tropical |
| David | 1979 | 69.6 | Tropical storm |
| Agnes | 1972 | 10.1 | Post-tropical |
| Hazel | 1954 | 41.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 94.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1933 | 30.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 95.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1903 | 4.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 82.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 92.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 12.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 32.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 70.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1876 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 60 days
Heavy smoke on 14 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
17.2 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
19 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 21 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
149 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $1.1 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2014: 39 claims
$565,000 paid.
2nd most
1993: 22 claims
$90,000 paid.
3rd most
1978: 17 claims
$19,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 14527 | 60 | $542,000 |
| 14837 | 30 | $70,000 |
| 14418 | 20 | $207,000 |
| 14441 | 10 | $23,000 |
| 14842 | 7 | $195,000 |
| 14478 | 6 | $7,061 |
| 14507 | 5 | $51,000 |
| 14544 | 5 | $4,782 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood43
- Flood2
- Heavy Rain2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
June 23, 1972
Keuka Lake at Penn Yan, 719.30 ft
2.80 feet above the 716.5 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
June 23, 1972
Keuka Lake at Penn Yan, 719.30 ft
Major flooding.
| Jun 23, 1972 | Keuka Lake at Penn Yan | 719.30 | +2.80 |
| Dec 31, 1993 | Keuka Lake at Penn Yan | 716.60 | +0.10 |
| Dec 31, 1996 | Keuka Lake at Penn Yan | 715.80 | −0.70 |
| Dec 31, 2005 | Keuka Lake at Penn Yan | 715.70 | −0.80 |
| Dec 31, 2014 | Keuka Lake at Penn Yan | 715.60 | −0.90 |
| Dec 31, 2001 | Keuka Lake at Penn Yan | 715.60 | −0.90 |
| Dec 31, 1998 | Keuka Lake at Penn Yan | 715.40 | −1.10 |
| Dec 31, 2006 | Keuka Lake at Penn Yan | 715.10 | −1.40 |
| Dec 31, 2011 | Keuka Lake at Penn Yan | 714.80 | −1.70 |
| Dec 31, 2004 | Keuka Lake at Penn Yan | 714.80 | −1.70 |
| Dec 31, 1994 | Keuka Lake at Penn Yan | 714.70 | −1.80 |
| Dec 31, 1997 | Keuka Lake at Penn Yan | 714.60 | −1.90 |
| Dec 31, 2002 | Keuka Lake at Penn Yan | 714.60 | −1.90 |
| Dec 31, 2003 | Keuka Lake at Penn Yan | 714.50 | −2.00 |
| Dec 31, 2000 | Keuka Lake at Penn Yan | 714.50 | −2.00 |
| Dec 31, 2009 | Keuka Lake at Penn Yan | 714.40 | −2.10 |
| Dec 31, 2007 | Keuka Lake at Penn Yan | 714.40 | −2.10 |
| Dec 31, 2008 | Keuka Lake at Penn Yan | 714.40 | −2.10 |
| Dec 31, 2013 | Keuka Lake at Penn Yan | 714.30 | −2.20 |
| Dec 31, 2010 | Keuka Lake at Penn Yan | 714.30 | −2.20 |
| Dec 31, 2012 | Keuka Lake at Penn Yan | 714.30 | −2.20 |
| Dec 31, 1999 | Keuka Lake at Penn Yan | 714.20 | −2.30 |
| Dec 31, 1995 | Keuka Lake at Penn Yan | 713.60 | −2.90 |
River gauges
| Keuka Lake at Penn Yan | 716.5 | 719.30 ft | 1 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 116 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 15 months.
116
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
30
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
6
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
January 1942
−4.97, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
15 months
October 1964 to December 1965.
Latest month
September 2026
+0.76, incipient wet spell
Last severe month: September 2016.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.3 in 1966.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
1
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
2
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
January 1, 1966
Magnitude 4.3
3 km SE of Attica, New York; 46.3 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
February 3, 2001
Magnitude 3.2
6 km W of Bath, New York; 16.0 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jun 13, 1967 | 4.1 | 45.5 |
| Jan 1, 1966 | 4.3 | 46.3 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
1
Landslides mapped, probable or better
0
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by USGS Conterminous (1).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
331 events in the National Weather Service record, 289 of them since 1996.
18
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
95
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
68
Winter weather events since 1996
4
Heat events since 1996
10
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 27, 1978
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 24, 1979
100 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Jan 19, 1996Flash Flood$7.9 million
- May 14, 2014Flash Flood$7.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Catastrophic flash flooding was occurring in the downtown area of the Village of Penn Yan. Jacobs Brook became a raging torrent of water as it traveled into, and under the center of the village. The hardest hit areas were in the vicinity of Elm Street and Champlin Avenue where roads buckled, parking lots caved in, and the Owl's Nest Community Center collapsed. Tractor-trailer container boxes were seen floating down the streets, where they collided into the Wagner restaurant causing significant structural damage. Foundations of several homes were washed away during the flood.
- Apr 4, 2003Ice Storm, Yates$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A stationary front was west to east across Pennsylvania during the 3rd and 4th of April. Areas of low pressure moved along the front bringing precipitation to upstate New York. A large area of high pressure, centered over Hudson Bay Canada helped to keep cold air at the surface. The morning of the 5th low pressure moved northeast to Erie, Pennsylvania then to northeast New York that evening. A trailing cold front brought with it an end to the precipitation from west to east. Patchy freezing rain was across these counties first the night of the 3rd into the 4th. At this time the freezing rain was most widespread in Northern Oneida County. Steady widespread freezing rain started…
- May 13, 2014Flash Flood$1.6 million
National Weather Service narrative
Several creeks were out of their banks, and water was washing over some roads in the area.
- May 13, 2014Flash Flood$1.6 million
National Weather Service narrative
Extensive flooding was occurring on Hamilton, Davis and Longdorf Roads in the Village of Penn Yan.
- Apr 27, 2011Flash Flood$800,000
National Weather Service narrative
A total of seven towns and one village reported significant roadway damages. In most cases, the damages were related to either shoulder wash-outs or significant debris buildup on roadways. In one case, the road was fully washed out. several other roads had deep, newly formed pot holes/voids. In addition to roadway damage, there were several cases of mass wasting and sediment transport. In the Town of Middlesex, one home had soil and debris build-up as high as the door knob level. Another area along South Lake Road had the downward movement of an entire portion of a hillside with localized water damages to several homes. A voluntary evacuation was in place for the area along South…
- Jun 14, 2015Flash Flood$650,000
National Weather Service narrative
Rushing water was flowing out of ditches and across driveways into nearby houses.
- Jun 14, 2015Flash Flood$650,000
National Weather Service narrative
Water was flowing over numerous roads in the area.
- May 13, 2014Flash Flood$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several locations along Guyanoga Road were flooded and impassable.
- May 13, 2014Flash Flood$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several creeks were flowing out of their banks, and water was flowing over some roads in the area.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Canandaigua 3 S, 17.8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1944.
- All-time high
- 101°FAug 10, 2001
- All-time low
- −17°F2 times, most recently Feb 18, 1979
- Warmest night
- 82°F2 times, most recently Jul 6, 1999
- Coldest day
- 0°F2 times, most recently Feb 14, 2016
- Wettest day
- 3.71 inJul 29, 2014
- Snowiest day
- 18.0 inJan 18, 2022
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 52.1°F
- Coldest year
- 1963mean 46.2°F
- Wettest year
- 201744.95 in
- Driest year
- 198821.60 in
Station Canandaigua 3 S (USC00301152), 720 ft elevation, 17.8 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1944 to October 27, 2026; 98.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
21 since 1953. The most recent: Remnants of Tropical Storm Debby, September 24, 2024.
| Sep 24, 2024 | Tropical Storm | DR-4825-NY |
| Oct 8, 2021 | Hurricane | DR-4625-NY |
| Mar 20, 2020 | Biological | DR-4480-NY |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3434-NY |
| Jul 8, 2014 | Severe Storm | DR-4180-NY |
| Oct 28, 2012 | Hurricane | EM-3351-NY |
| Jun 10, 2011 | Flood | DR-1993-NY |
| Sep 30, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3262-NY |
| Aug 3, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1534-NY |
| Aug 29, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1486-NY |
| Aug 23, 2003 | Other | EM-3186-NY |
| May 12, 2003 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1467-NY |
| Sep 11, 2001 | Fire | DR-1391-NY |
| Oct 11, 2000 | Other | EM-3155-NY |
| Jul 21, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1335-NY |
| Jan 24, 1996 | Flood | DR-1095-NY |
| Mar 17, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3107-NY |
| Mar 21, 1991 | Snowstorm | DR-898-NY |
| Sep 25, 1984 | Flood | DR-725-NY |
| Oct 2, 1975 | Flood | DR-487-NY |
| Jun 23, 1972 | Flood | DR-338-NY |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Yates County stands among 62 counties in New York and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 5 | 43 / 62 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 4 | 31 / 62 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 149 | 49 / 62 |
| Flood insurance paid | $1.1 million | 51 / 62 |
| Disaster declarations | 21 | 40 / 62 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 47 | 53 / 62 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 151 | 58 / 62 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 68 | 59 / 62 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $26.2 million | 42 / 62 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 1 | 40 / 62 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 116 | 3 / 62 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 17.2 | 21 / 62 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 2 | 30 / 62 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Ontario County | 7 | 3 |
| Schuyler County | 6 | 5 |
| Seneca County | 1 | 4 |
| Steuben County | 10 | 5 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00301152.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.