Yates County

Population 24,547 (2025) 338 sq mi

Property owners in Yates County have filed 149 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 49th most of 62 counties in New York.

Hazard fingerprint for Yates County Tornado: 22th percentile. Tropical: 20th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 71th percentile. Hail & wind: 53th percentile. Heat: 25th percentile. Cold: 50th percentile. Winter: 50th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 19505
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger6
  • Major flood years since 19781

At a glance

The record for Yates County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Flood insurance claims

149

49th of 62 in New York

$1.1 million paid since 1978

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

5

43rd of 62 in New York

Fewer than the typical New York county, which has had 8

Details

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

4

31st of 62 in New York

None at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Strongest tornado

F1

June 22, 1996, 3.0 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

TS

Tropical storm (unnamed), 1893, 12.0 miles away

Federal disaster declarations

21

Most recent: Remnants of Tropical Storm Debby, 2024

Details

Record high

101°F

August 10, 2001

Details

Record low

−17°F

Reached 2 times, most recently February 18, 1979

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 15 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

June 22, 1996

F1, 3.0 mile path

50 yards wide.

Most recent

Thursday, May 3, 2018

EF1, 1.1 mile path

8 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 2 2 1960s: 0 1970s: 1 1 1980s: 0 1990s: 1 1 2000s: 0 2010s: 1 1 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 1 J: 2 2 J: 2 A: 0 S: 0 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Yates County since 1950
May 3, 2018EF11.110000
Jun 22, 1996F13.05000
Jun 27, 1978F11.944000
Jul 1, 1956F10.560000
Jul 14, 1954F12.050000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Yates County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

4 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

October 14, 1893

Unnamed storm, Tropical storm

12.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 69 mph.

Most recent

September 9, 2004

Frances, Post-tropical

19.2 miles at closest approach.

Tropical cyclones within 50 miles by decade 50s: 0 60s: 0 70s: 1 1 80s: 0 90s: 1 00s: 1 10s: 0 20s: 0 30s: 1 40s: 0 50s: 0 60s: 0 70s: 0 80s: 0 90s: 0 00s: 0 10s: 0 20s: 0 50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s
Storms within 50 miles, by decade. Records before about 1900 miss storms that never reached land or ships.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Frances200419.2Post-tropical40Category 4
Opal199564.1Post-tropical39Category 4
Hugo198969.7Post-tropical43Category 5
David197969.6Tropical storm46Category 5
Agnes197210.1Post-tropical52Category 1
Hazel195441.0Post-tropical77Category 4
Unnamed194994.7Tropical storm56Category 4
Unnamed193330.4Tropical storm40Category 4
Unnamed192995.0Post-tropical58Category 4
Unnamed19034.9Tropical storm47Category 2
Unnamed190282.9Post-tropical40Category 1
Unnamed189692.5Post-tropical58Category 3
Unnamed189312.0Tropical storm69Category 3
Unnamed188532.0Post-tropical46Tropical storm
Unnamed187870.4Post-tropical46Category 2
Unnamed18760.0Tropical storm46Category 3
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 60 days

Heavy smoke on 14 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

17.2 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

19 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 21 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 3 2012: 3 2013: 0 2014: 8 2015: 11 2016: 0 2017: 6 2018: 11 2019: 7 2020: 8 2021: 26 2022: 11 2023: 60 60 2024: 24 2025: 19 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

149 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $1.1 million paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1978: 17 1982: 6 1984: 8 1993: 22 1996: 6 2014: 39 39 2015: 7 2021: 5 19782014
Claims per year since 1978. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2014: 39 claims

$565,000 paid.

2nd most

1993: 22 claims

$90,000 paid.

3rd most

1978: 17 claims

$19,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
1452760$542,000
1483730$70,000
1441820$207,000
1444110$23,000
148427$195,000
144786$7,061
145075$51,000
145445$4,782

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood43
  • Flood2
  • Heavy Rain2

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

June 23, 1972

Keuka Lake at Penn Yan, 719.30 ft

2.80 feet above the 716.5 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

June 23, 1972

Keuka Lake at Penn Yan, 719.30 ft

Major flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Jun 23, 1972Keuka Lake at Penn Yan719.30+2.80Major
Dec 31, 1993Keuka Lake at Penn Yan716.60+0.10Minor
Dec 31, 1996Keuka Lake at Penn Yan715.80−0.70Action
Dec 31, 2005Keuka Lake at Penn Yan715.70−0.80Action
Dec 31, 2014Keuka Lake at Penn Yan715.60−0.90Action
Dec 31, 2001Keuka Lake at Penn Yan715.60−0.90Action
Dec 31, 1998Keuka Lake at Penn Yan715.40−1.10Action
Dec 31, 2006Keuka Lake at Penn Yan715.10−1.40Action
Dec 31, 2011Keuka Lake at Penn Yan714.80−1.70Below flood stage
Dec 31, 2004Keuka Lake at Penn Yan714.80−1.70Below flood stage
Dec 31, 1994Keuka Lake at Penn Yan714.70−1.80Below flood stage
Dec 31, 1997Keuka Lake at Penn Yan714.60−1.90Below flood stage
Dec 31, 2002Keuka Lake at Penn Yan714.60−1.90Below flood stage
Dec 31, 2003Keuka Lake at Penn Yan714.50−2.00Below flood stage
Dec 31, 2000Keuka Lake at Penn Yan714.50−2.00Below flood stage
Dec 31, 2009Keuka Lake at Penn Yan714.40−2.10Below flood stage
Dec 31, 2007Keuka Lake at Penn Yan714.40−2.10Below flood stage
Dec 31, 2008Keuka Lake at Penn Yan714.40−2.10Below flood stage
Dec 31, 2013Keuka Lake at Penn Yan714.30−2.20Below flood stage
Dec 31, 2010Keuka Lake at Penn Yan714.30−2.20Below flood stage
Dec 31, 2012Keuka Lake at Penn Yan714.30−2.20Below flood stage
Dec 31, 1999Keuka Lake at Penn Yan714.20−2.30Below flood stage
Dec 31, 1995Keuka Lake at Penn Yan713.60−2.90Below flood stage

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Keuka Lake at Penn Yan716.5719.30 ftJun 23, 19721
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 116 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 15 months.

116

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

30

Months in extreme drought

7%

Share of all months, severe or worse

6

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

January 1942

−4.97, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

15 months

October 1964 to December 1965.

Latest month

September 2026

+0.76, incipient wet spell

Last severe month: September 2016.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 3 1900: 5 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 1 1909: 9 1910: 8 1911: 1 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 4 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 2 1921: 6 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 2 1931: 8 1932: 2 1933: 0 1934: 8 1935: 3 1936: 3 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 5 1940: 1 1941: 3 1942: 6 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 2 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 1 1956: 0 1957: 1 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 1 1961: 1 1962: 1 1963: 1 1964: 3 1965: 12 12 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 2 1990: 0 1991: 3 1992: 2 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 2 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 2 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 2 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes and landslides

2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.3 in 1966.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

1

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

2

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

January 1, 1966

Magnitude 4.3

3 km SE of Attica, New York; 46.3 miles away.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

February 3, 2001

Magnitude 3.2

6 km W of Bath, New York; 16.0 miles away.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Jun 13, 19674.145.50.64 km SE of Attica, New York
Jan 1, 19664.346.3—3 km SE of Attica, New York
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Mapped landslides

1

Landslides mapped, probable or better

0

With a recorded date

1

Source inventory

Mapped by USGS Conterminous (1).

  1. Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.

USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

331 events in the National Weather Service record, 289 of them since 1996.

18

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

0

Hail, 2 inches or larger

95

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

68

Winter weather events since 1996

4

Heat events since 1996

10

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

July 27, 1978

1.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

July 24, 1979

100 mph

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jan 19, 1996Flash Flood$7.9 million
  2. May 14, 2014Flash Flood$7.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Catastrophic flash flooding was occurring in the downtown area of the Village of Penn Yan. Jacobs Brook became a raging torrent of water as it traveled into, and under the center of the village. The hardest hit areas were in the vicinity of Elm Street and Champlin Avenue where roads buckled, parking lots caved in, and the Owl's Nest Community Center collapsed. Tractor-trailer container boxes were seen floating down the streets, where they collided into the Wagner restaurant causing significant structural damage. Foundations of several homes were washed away during the flood.

  3. Apr 4, 2003Ice Storm, Yates$2.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A stationary front was west to east across Pennsylvania during the 3rd and 4th of April. Areas of low pressure moved along the front bringing precipitation to upstate New York. A large area of high pressure, centered over Hudson Bay Canada helped to keep cold air at the surface. The morning of the 5th low pressure moved northeast to Erie, Pennsylvania then to northeast New York that evening. A trailing cold front brought with it an end to the precipitation from west to east. Patchy freezing rain was across these counties first the night of the 3rd into the 4th. At this time the freezing rain was most widespread in Northern Oneida County. Steady widespread freezing rain started…

  4. May 13, 2014Flash Flood$1.6 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Several creeks were out of their banks, and water was washing over some roads in the area.

  5. May 13, 2014Flash Flood$1.6 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Extensive flooding was occurring on Hamilton, Davis and Longdorf Roads in the Village of Penn Yan.

  6. Apr 27, 2011Flash Flood$800,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A total of seven towns and one village reported significant roadway damages. In most cases, the damages were related to either shoulder wash-outs or significant debris buildup on roadways. In one case, the road was fully washed out. several other roads had deep, newly formed pot holes/voids. In addition to roadway damage, there were several cases of mass wasting and sediment transport. In the Town of Middlesex, one home had soil and debris build-up as high as the door knob level. Another area along South Lake Road had the downward movement of an entire portion of a hillside with localized water damages to several homes. A voluntary evacuation was in place for the area along South…

  7. Jun 14, 2015Flash Flood$650,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Rushing water was flowing out of ditches and across driveways into nearby houses.

  8. Jun 14, 2015Flash Flood$650,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Water was flowing over numerous roads in the area.

  9. May 13, 2014Flash Flood$400,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Several locations along Guyanoga Road were flooded and impassable.

  10. May 13, 2014Flash Flood$400,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Several creeks were flowing out of their banks, and water was flowing over some roads in the area.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Canandaigua 3 S, 17.8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1944.

All-time high
101°FAug 10, 2001
All-time low
−17°F2 times, most recently Feb 18, 1979
Warmest night
82°F2 times, most recently Jul 6, 1999
Coldest day
0°F2 times, most recently Feb 14, 2016
Wettest day
3.71 inJul 29, 2014
Snowiest day
18.0 inJan 18, 2022
Hottest year
2012mean 52.1°F
Coldest year
1963mean 46.2°F
Wettest year
201744.95 in
Driest year
198821.60 in
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Canandaigua 3 S 32°F 33° 19° 2.0 Jan 35° 20° 1.9 Feb 43° 26° 2.6 Mar 56° 36° 3.3 Apr 68° 47° 3.2 May 77° 58° 3.9 Jun 82° 63° 4.2 Jul 80° 61° 3.5 Aug 74° 55° 3.2 Sep 61° 44° 3.6 Oct 49° 34° 2.4 Nov 38° 26° 2.5 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 153 1977: 137 1978: 154 154 1979: 118 1980: 137 1981: 135 1982: 117 1983: 125 1985: 130 1986: 125 1987: 115 1989: 136 1990: 122 1992: 134 1993: 134 1994: 129 1995: 139 1996: 139 1997: 145 1998: 99 1999: 120 2000: 124 2001: 126 2002: 130 2003: 135 2004: 116 2005: 124 2006: 105 2007: 131 2008: 136 2009: 123 2011: 119 2012: 119 2013: 137 2014: 139 2015: 123 2016: 122 2017: 118 2018: 148 2019: 136 2020: 123 2021: 123 2022: 128 2023: 111 2024: 96 2025: 131 19761987199920092020
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 125.0.

Station Canandaigua 3 S (USC00301152), 720 ft elevation, 17.8 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1944 to October 27, 2026; 98.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

21 since 1953. The most recent: Remnants of Tropical Storm Debby, September 24, 2024.

Federal disaster declarations
Sep 24, 2024Tropical StormRemnants of Tropical Storm DebbyMajor disasterDR-4825-NY
Oct 8, 2021HurricaneRemnants of Tropical Storm FredMajor disasterDR-4625-NY
Mar 20, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4480-NY
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3434-NY
Jul 8, 2014Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4180-NY
Oct 28, 2012HurricaneHurricane SandyEmergencyEM-3351-NY
Jun 10, 2011FloodSevere Storms, Flooding, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line WindsMajor disasterDR-1993-NY
Sep 30, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3262-NY
Aug 3, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1534-NY
Aug 29, 2003Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1486-NY
Aug 23, 2003OtherPower OutageEmergencyEM-3186-NY
May 12, 2003Severe Ice StormIce StormMajor disasterDR-1467-NY
Sep 11, 2001FireFires and ExplosionsMajor disasterDR-1391-NY
Oct 11, 2000OtherWest Nile VirusEmergencyEM-3155-NY
Jul 21, 2000Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1335-NY
Jan 24, 1996FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1095-NY
Mar 17, 1993SnowstormSevere BlizzardEmergencyEM-3107-NY
Mar 21, 1991SnowstormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-898-NY
Sep 25, 1984FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-725-NY
Oct 2, 1975FloodStorms, Rains, Landslides & FloodingMajor disasterDR-487-NY
Jun 23, 1972FloodTropical Storm AgnesMajor disasterDR-338-NY

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Yates County stands among 62 counties in New York and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 1950543 / 622,612 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi431 / 621,001 / 3,143
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims14949 / 621,074 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$1.1 million51 / 621,435 / 3,143
Disaster declarations2140 / 621,345 / 3,143
Flood events since 19964753 / 621,496 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199615158 / 622,373 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19966859 / 621,515 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$26.2 million42 / 621,257 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage140 / 621,446 / 3,143
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 18951163 / 621,872 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years17.221 / 621,326 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900230 / 621,151 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Ontario County730263
Schuyler County65030
Seneca County141,018108
Steuben County1050375

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00301152.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.