Hocking County
Population 27,512 (2025) 421 sq mi
Property owners in Hocking County have filed 157 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 43rd most of 88 counties in Ohio.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19507
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger4
- Major flood years since 19783
At a glance
The record for Hocking County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
4
Most of any of Ohio’s 88 counties
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
7
77th of 88 in Ohio
Fewer than the typical Ohio county, which has had 17
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF2
June 8, 2022, 9.1 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 28.8 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 11 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 8, 2022
EF2, 9.1 mile path
700 yards wide.
Most recent
Wednesday, September 25, 2024
EF0, 2.0 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Sep 25, 2024 | EF0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 2022 | EF2 | 9.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2019 | EF2 | 5.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 16, 2010 | EF1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 12, 1980 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 7, 1968 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 19, 1954 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Hocking County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
4 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
28.8 miles at closest approach, winds near 52 mph.
Most recent
October 5, 1995
Opal, Post-tropical
10.2 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 51 days
Heavy smoke on 15 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
14.5 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
13 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 35 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
157 federal flood insurance claims since 1980, with $2.2 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2004: 30 claims
$218,000 paid.
2nd most
1997: 26 claims
$534,000 paid.
3rd most
2018: 25 claims
$841,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 43138 | 61 | $1.5 million |
| 43144 | 29 | $178,000 |
| 43149 | 28 | $259,000 |
| 43135 | 15 | $81,000 |
| 45654 | 10 | $14,000 |
| 43111 | 5 | $68,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood80
- Flash Flood40
- Heavy Rain1
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
March 13, 1907
Hocking River at Enterprise, 22.00 ft
10.00 feet above the 12.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
April 4, 2018
Hocking River at Enterprise, 17.04 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Hocking River at Enterprise | 12.0 | 22.00 ft | 2 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 131 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 14 months.
131
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
56
Months in extreme drought
8%
Share of all months, severe or worse
2
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
February 1931
−6.97, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
14 months
August 1953 to September 1954.
Latest month
September 2026
+3.94, very wet
Last severe month: January 2025.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.2 in 1901.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
11
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
2
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
May 17, 1901
Magnitude 4.2
Near Portsmouth, Ohio; 44.8 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
April 24, 2025
Magnitude 3.1
3 km S of Pleasant City, Ohio; 39.3 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jun 20, 1952 | 4.0 | 9.3 |
| May 17, 1901 | 4.2 | 44.8 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
1
Landslides mapped, probable or better
1
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by NASA (1).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
459 events in the National Weather Service record, 427 of them since 1996.
24
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
134
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
105
Winter weather events since 1996
5
Heat events since 1996
3
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 28, 2016
2.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 26, 1997
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Sep 14, 2008High Wind, Hocking$3.4 million
National Weather Service narrative
Strong winds of 40 to 50 miles per hour were sustained for several hours. Gusts over 60 mph were common. Widespread damage occurred across the region, from trees being blown down on powerlines, to significant crop losses and structural damage.
- May 28, 2019Tornado$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado initially touched down about 50 yards west of Union Road/Township Highway 145, where extensive and somewhat severe tree damage was observed at multiple points. More significant structural damage was observed at a home on Wolfe Road, where the second level was completely destroyed and removed from the structure. Windows were blown out of cars on the property and a garage was also completely destroyed. Other homes in the vicinity received minor structural damage, including partial roof removal from several homes. Nearby trees were debarked with significant and severe tree damage extending a bit further east. This continuation of severe and widespread tree damage,…
- Mar 2, 1997Flash Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rainfall visited the county for the second night in a row causing area creeks and streams to rise out of their banks. Numerous roads were flooded and severely damaged. Also, 6 homes were damaged by high water.
- Mar 2, 1997Flood, Hocking$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rainfall on the 1st and 2nd caused the Hocking River at Enterprise to rise out of its banks. U.S. Rte 33 and State Rte. 93 were flooded as well as numerous low lying roads in Sugar Grove. Rockbridge Elementary school and several nearby homes were flooded. The river reached a crest of 15.1 feet at 300 pm on the 2nd. Flood stage is 12.0 feet.
- Jun 21, 2018Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A water rescue occurred in a subdivision on Hock Hocking Road. One home was reported off its foundation from the flash flooding. Around 100 houses were damaged by flooding around Logan. First responders worked for nearly twelve hours to rescue dozens of people trapped in their homes and cars.
- Aug 17, 1997Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Nearly 6.5 inches of rain fell on parts of the county on the 17th, with 4 inches falling in about 4 hours. Numerous roads were flooded and several people were evacuated from their homes. A state of emergency was declared by the county due to flooding.
- Jan 6, 1996Winter Storm, Hocking$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Blizzard of '96 developed near the Gulf Coast and moved up the East Coast. This massive system produced the greatest total and 24 hour snowfall at Greater Cincinnati\Northern Kentucky airport. This one storm brought 14.3 inches of snowfall to the airport which normally receives 23 inches for an entire season. The heaviest snow fell near the Ohio river in the extreme south. The worst blizzard conditions occurred over West Central areas as dry and powdery snow was blown around by high winds causing whiteouts. Some areas had more than 30 continuous hours of snowfall, and many people in Southern Ohio felt this was the worst winter storm since the Blizzard of '78. In Fayette…
- Mar 1, 2017Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Some homes and businesses sustained roof and siding damage. Numerous trees were also snapped and uprooted and a tractor trailer was flipped on its side.
- May 4, 2012Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flash flooding occurred in the area due to heavy rainfall. A driveway bridge washed out. Water was rushing into basements. Road damage occurred. Water was also reported in classrooms at an elementary school.
- May 10, 2011Flash Flood$70,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several evacuations occurred, vehicles were washed off of roadways, and roads were closed due to flash flooding.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From New Lexington 2 Nw, 19 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1942.
- All-time high
- 103°FJul 14, 1954
- All-time low
- −35°FJan 19, 1994
- Warmest night
- 76°FJul 21, 1977
- Coldest day
- −8°FJan 19, 1994
- Wettest day
- 4.90 inSep 9, 2004
- Snowiest day
- 11.6 inJan 13, 1964
- Hottest year
- 1973mean 54.1°F
- Coldest year
- 1989mean 48.6°F
- Wettest year
- 201859.23 in
- Driest year
- 194921.56 in
- Snowiest season
- 58.3 in1977-78
Median first snow
November 30
Earliest: October 26, 1962
Median last snow
March 18
Latest: April 21, 1953
0 of 75 winters had no measurable snow.
Station New Lexington 2 Nw (USC00335857), 877 ft elevation, 19.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1942 to October 27, 2026; 97.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
18 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 31, 2020.
| Mar 31, 2020 | Biological | DR-4507-OH |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3457-OH |
| Jun 18, 2019 | Tornado | DR-4447-OH |
| Apr 8, 2019 | Flood | DR-4424-OH |
| Aug 20, 2012 | Severe Storm | DR-4077-OH |
| Jun 30, 2012 | Severe Storm | EM-3346-OH |
| Jul 13, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-4002-OH |
| Oct 24, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1805-OH |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3250-OH |
| Feb 15, 2005 | Severe Storm | DR-1580-OH |
| Sep 19, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1556-OH |
| Jun 3, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1519-OH |
| Mar 14, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1453-OH |
| Mar 4, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1164-OH |
| Jun 24, 1996 | Flood | DR-1122-OH |
| Jun 6, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-870-OH |
| Jan 26, 1978 | Snowstorm | EM-3055-OH |
| Jun 5, 1968 | Flood | DR-243-OH |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Hocking County stands among 88 counties in Ohio and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 7 | 77 / 88 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 4 | 1 / 88 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 157 | 43 / 88 |
| Flood insurance paid | $2.2 million | 41 / 88 |
| Disaster declarations | 18 | 15 / 88 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 121 | 16 / 88 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 187 | 75 / 88 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 105 | 34 / 88 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $9.9 million | 67 / 88 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 2 | 32 / 88 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 131 | 18 / 88 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 14.5 | 74 / 88 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 2 | 38 / 88 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Athens County | 5 | 4 |
| Fairfield County | 24 | 1 |
| Perry County | 12 | 4 |
| Pickaway County | 29 | 1 |
| Ross County | 16 | 2 |
| Vinton County | 6 | 4 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00335857.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.