Vinton County
Population 12,645 (2025) 412 sq mi
Property owners in Vinton County have filed 15 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 86th most of 88 counties in Ohio.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19506
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger4
At a glance
The record for Vinton County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
4
Most of any of Ohio’s 88 counties
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
6
79th of 88 in Ohio
Fewer than the typical Ohio county, which has had 17
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF2
June 8, 2022, 9.1 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 12.8 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 13 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 8, 2022
EF2, 9.1 mile path
700 yards wide.
Most recent
Wednesday, June 8, 2022
EF0, 0.6 mile path
4 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 8, 2022 | EF0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 2022 | EF1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 2022 | EF2 | 9.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 2020 | EF1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 2019 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 22, 2017 | EF1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Vinton County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
4 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
12.8 miles at closest approach, winds near 52 mph.
Most recent
October 5, 1995
Opal, Post-tropical
12.2 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 52 days
Heavy smoke on 14 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
14.5 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
13 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 34 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
15 federal flood insurance claims since 1997, with $163,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
1997: 5 claims
$78,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 45651 | 7 | $81,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood61
- Flash Flood46
- Heavy Rain6
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 115 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 13 months.
115
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
49
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
15
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
February 1931
−6.45, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
13 months
June 1895 to June 1896.
Latest month
September 2026
+4.01, extremely wet
Last severe month: January 2025.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.2 in 1901.
2
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
12
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
2
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
May 17, 1901
Magnitude 4.2
Near Portsmouth, Ohio; 34.1 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
February 3, 2025
Magnitude 3.1
2 km NNW of Oak Hill, Ohio; 11.2 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jun 20, 1952 | 4.0 | 22.7 |
| May 17, 1901 | 4.2 | 34.1 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
1
Landslides mapped, probable or better
1
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by NASA (1).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
432 events in the National Weather Service record, 418 of them since 1996.
7
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
90
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
68
Winter weather events since 1996
18
Heat events since 1996
34
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 18, 2001
1.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 22, 2008
105 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 10, 2011Flash Flood$2.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Small streams in the western portion of the county flooded. Streams such as Pike Run, and the Middle Fork of Salt Creek damaged roads, homes and campers. One home was destroyed, 11 homes had major damage, and 42 others had minor damage.
- Mar 1, 1997Flash Flood$750,000
- Jun 29, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Scattered locations throughout the county had trees or large branches blown down. Around 4,000 customers lost electricity. The county middle school was set up as a cooling center and a place to charge cellular phones. Along with residences and businesses, the storm knocked out power and phone lines to the Vinton County Sheriff's Office, the McArthur Police Department, and emergency medical services.
- Sep 17, 2004Flood, Vinton$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Light rain spread north into southeast Ohio during the afternoon and evening hours of the 16th. The heavier rain from the remnants of Hurricane Ivan developed over Lawrence County before dawn on Friday the 17th, reaching the Athens and Marietta vicinity by 0900E on the 17th. By 1700E the heavy rain was pulling east and northeast, out of southeast Ohio. A rain event of 24 to 30 hours dumped 4 to 6.5 inches of rain. Some specific preliminary totals included Beverly 6.4 inches, McArthur 6 inches, McConnelsville 5.5 inches, Athens and Waterloo 5.1 inches, Marietta and Newport 4.8 inches, Gallipolis 4.3 inches, and Nelsonville 4 inches. Rains were not as heavy over central and northern…
- Apr 8, 2020Tornado$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
A brief tornado touchdown occurred along Ohio 124 1.5 miles WNW of Wilkesville. A new double-wide mobile home was shifted off the block foundation and turned in a westerly direction. Another nearby mobile home was blown a few feet off of its foundation in a southerly direction. Clear rotation was also evident in the direction several uprooted trees were laying and in debris scattered across the property.
- May 2, 2010Flood$175,000
National Weather Service narrative
The first report of flooding was around midday as the headwaters of Raccoon Creek, including Wiselabout Creek, flooded Route 278. Numerous other creeks overflowed and blocked roads.
- Jan 4, 2004Flood, Vinton$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
A strong frontal boundary pushed across southeast Ohio late on the 3rd. By dawn on the 4th, the frontal zone stalled just to the south. Late on the 4th and into the 5th, a low pressure wave lifted northeast, along this boundary, and through the Ohio River Valley.Rains of 1.5 to 3.3 inches fell on saturated ground, during about a 36 hour time span. One rain maximum extended northeast from the Scioto River Valley, across the northern half of Perry County, then continued northeast into the Muskingum River Valley. Another maximum of rain extended out of central Vinton County, across central Athens County, and into central and northern Washington County. McArthur measured 3.3 inches of…
- May 4, 2012Flash Flood$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Streams such as Pretty Run, Salt Creek, Middle Fork of Salt Creek, Raccoon Creek, and Puncheon Fork, flooded and damaged roads. Culverts under some roads were damaged. Private bridges were damaged. Near MacArthur, some residents in a trailer park were evacuated. The American Red Cross gave assistance to 14 families in Vinton County.
- May 18, 2001Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Streams flooded and blocked roads, including Route 50, in the central and southern portion of the county. Ohio state officials reported 2 homes with minor damage, plus damage to roads, in Richland Township.
- Feb 18, 2000Flash Flood$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
Rains of 2 to 4 inches fell in about an 18 hour period. A strong frontal zone was in the vicinity, as low pressure moved up the Ohio Valley. Southerly winds pulled low level moisture north from Tennessee and Kentucky . Surface dew points were in the 55 to 60 degree range south of the frontal boundary. Carpenter of western Meigs County had 4.1 inches, Gallipolis meausred 3.7 inches, Jackson 3.45 inches, Patriot, Salem Center, and Willow wood all had around 3.3 inches, while McArthur had 3.2 inches. A spotter network in Meigs County revealed 3.9 inches at Racine and 3.6 inches at Syracuse.Preliminary damage accessment figures from emergency management officials had 3 homes in Meigs…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Jackson 3 Nw, 15.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1914.
- All-time high
- 104°FJul 12, 1914
- All-time low
- −31°F2 times, most recently Jan 29, 1963
- Warmest night
- 79°FJul 14, 1927
- Coldest day
- −5°FJan 21, 1985
- Wettest day
- 4.89 inMar 2, 1997
- Snowiest day
- 13.0 inApr 5, 1987
- Hottest year
- 1955mean 56.0°F
- Coldest year
- 1966mean 49.4°F
- Wettest year
- 201160.49 in
- Driest year
- 198724.92 in
- Snowiest season
- 50.5 in1950-51
Median first snow
November 29
Earliest: October 28, 1925
Median last snow
March 14
Latest: April 24, 2005
0 of 59 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Jackson 3 Nw (USC00334004), 845 ft elevation, 15.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1914 to October 27, 2026; 95.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
16 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 31, 2020.
| Mar 31, 2020 | Biological | DR-4507-OH |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3457-OH |
| Apr 8, 2019 | Flood | DR-4424-OH |
| Apr 17, 2018 | Flood | DR-4360-OH |
| Aug 20, 2012 | Severe Storm | DR-4077-OH |
| Jun 30, 2012 | Severe Storm | EM-3346-OH |
| Jul 13, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-4002-OH |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3250-OH |
| Sep 19, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1556-OH |
| Aug 1, 2003 | Tornado | DR-1484-OH |
| Mar 14, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1453-OH |
| Mar 4, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1164-OH |
| Jun 24, 1996 | Flood | DR-1122-OH |
| Jun 6, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-870-OH |
| Jan 26, 1978 | Snowstorm | EM-3055-OH |
| Jun 5, 1968 | Flood | DR-243-OH |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Vinton County stands among 88 counties in Ohio and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 6 | 79 / 88 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 4 | 1 / 88 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 15 | 86 / 88 |
| Flood insurance paid | $163,000 | 84 / 88 |
| Disaster declarations | 16 | 27 / 88 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 113 | 20 / 88 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 164 | 82 / 88 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 68 | 50 / 88 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $6.2 million | 77 / 88 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 115 | 43 / 88 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 14.5 | 74 / 88 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 2 | 38 / 88 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 2 | 6 / 88 |
Neighbouring counties
| Athens County | 5 | 4 |
| Gallia County | 8 | 4 |
| Hocking County | 7 | 4 |
| Jackson County | 7 | 4 |
| Meigs County | 6 | 4 |
| Ross County | 16 | 2 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00334004.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.