Meigs County
Population 21,587 (2025) 430 sq mi
Property owners in Meigs County have filed 273 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 30th most of 88 counties in Ohio.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19506
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger4
- Major flood years since 19785
At a glance
The record for Meigs County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
4
Most of any of Ohio’s 88 counties
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
6
79th of 88 in Ohio
Fewer than the typical Ohio county, which has had 17
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF3
September 16, 2010, 9.1 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 0.0 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 13 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
September 16, 2010
EF3, 9.1 mile path
500 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Monday, July 10, 2017
EF0, 0.4 mile path
9 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jul 10, 2017 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 1, 2017 | EF1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 16, 2010 | EF3 | 9.1 | 16 | 1 |
| May 21, 2001 | F1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 21, 1993 | F1 | 8.0 | 3 | 0 |
| Mar 13, 1967 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Meigs County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
4 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
0.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 52 mph.
Most recent
October 5, 1995
Opal, Post-tropical
37.7 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 54 days
Heavy smoke on 13 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
14.2 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
12 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 34 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
273 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $2.5 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2004: 45 claims
$787,000 paid.
2nd most
1997: 38 claims
$448,000 paid.
3rd most
1978: 36 claims
$89,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 45769 | 123 | $1.0 million |
| 45775 | 71 | $821,000 |
| 45760 | 20 | $63,000 |
| 45771 | 20 | $83,000 |
| 45741 | 11 | $155,000 |
| 45743 | 10 | $101,000 |
| 45776 | 6 | $80,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood88
- Flash Flood34
- Heavy Rain14
3 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
April 1, 1913
Ohio River at Pomeroy, 68.80 ft
22.80 feet above the 46.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
February 17, 2025
Shade River near Chester, 23.92 ft
Moderate flooding.
| Apr 1, 1913 | Ohio River at Pomeroy | 68.80 | +22.80 |
| Jan 26, 1937 | Ohio River at Pomeroy | 67.80 | +21.80 |
| Feb 11, 1884 | Ohio River at Pomeroy | 64.60 | +18.60 |
| Mar 7, 1907 | Ohio River at Pomeroy | 61.50 | +15.50 |
| Jan 2, 1943 | Ohio River at Pomeroy | 57.60 | +11.60 |
| Dec 1, 1847 | Ohio River at Pomeroy | 57.00 | +11.00 |
| Feb 8, 1883 | Ohio River at Pomeroy | 57.00 | +11.00 |
| Mar 9, 1901 | Ohio River at Pomeroy | 57.00 | +11.00 |
| Mar 21, 1936 | Ohio River at Pomeroy | 56.60 | +10.60 |
| Mar 9, 1945 | Ohio River at Pomeroy | 56.40 | +10.40 |
| Jan 23, 1862 | Ohio River at Pomeroy | 55.60 | +9.60 |
| Jan 1, 1927 | Ohio River at Pomeroy | 55.50 | +9.50 |
| Feb 6, 1939 | Ohio River at Pomeroy | 54.50 | +8.50 |
| Feb 22, 1891 | Ohio River at Pomeroy | 54.40 | +8.40 |
| Apr 10, 1886 | Ohio River at Pomeroy | 54.00 | +8.00 |
| Feb 26, 1897 | Ohio River at Pomeroy | 53.80 | +7.80 |
| Mar 20, 1933 | Ohio River at Pomeroy | 53.50 | +7.50 |
| Apr 15, 1860 | Ohio River at Pomeroy | 53.00 | +7.00 |
| Mar 13, 1964 | Ohio River at Pomeroy | 52.80 | +6.80 |
| Sep 19, 2004 | Ohio River at Pomeroy | 52.20 | +6.20 |
| Mar 8, 1955 | Ohio River at Pomeroy | 52.10 | +6.10 |
| Aug 4, 1875 | Ohio River at Pomeroy | 52.00 | +6.00 |
| Jan 30, 1952 | Ohio River at Pomeroy | 51.90 | +5.90 |
| Mar 8, 1963 | Ohio River at Pomeroy | 51.60 | +5.60 |
| Feb 27, 1979 | Ohio River at Pomeroy | 51.40 | +5.40 |
River gauges
| Ohio River at Pomeroy | 46.0 | 68.80 ft | 34 |
| Shade River near Chester | 16.0 | 31.44 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 106 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 18 months.
106
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
56
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
15
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
January 1931
−7.20, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
18 months
July 1987 to December 1988.
Latest month
September 2026
+4.17, extremely wet
Last severe month: January 2025.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.2 in 1901.
1
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
12
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
2
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
May 17, 1901
Magnitude 4.2
Near Portsmouth, Ohio; 40.7 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
April 24, 2025
Magnitude 3.1
3 km S of Pleasant City, Ohio; 49.3 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jun 20, 1952 | 4.0 | 33.6 |
| May 17, 1901 | 4.2 | 40.7 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
8
Landslides mapped, probable or better
3
With a recorded date
2
Source inventories
Mapped by WV GS (5), NASA (3).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
459 events in the National Weather Service record, 433 of them since 1996.
21
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
61
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
64
Winter weather events since 1996
18
Heat events since 1996
35
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 11, 1990
2.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 18, 2023
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 28, 1998Flash Flood$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The second night of thunderstorms hit during Saturday night the 27th, into Sunday morning, the 28th. Portions of Athens, Washington, and Meigs Counties were hit hard by flooding from this round. The third night of thunderstorms was on Sunday the 28th into Monday the 29th. The final night was a bit further south and west, hitting Jackson County the hardest, but still affecting areas previously under water. Total three day rains of 6 to 12 inches fell from the East Branch of the Shade River across northeastern Meigs County on north, into the lower Muskingum River drainage. An unofficial rain gauge near Tuppers Plain of Meigs County reported 11.5 inches. An automatic rain gauge near…
- Sep 17, 2004Flood, Meigs$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Light rain spread north into southeast Ohio during the afternoon and evening hours of the 16th. The heavier rain from the remnants of Hurricane Ivan developed over Lawrence County before dawn on Friday the 17th, reaching the Athens and Marietta vicinity by 0900E on the 17th. By 1700E the heavy rain was pulling east and northeast, out of southeast Ohio. A rain event of 24 to 30 hours dumped 4 to 6.5 inches of rain. Some specific preliminary totals included Beverly 6.4 inches, McArthur 6 inches, McConnelsville 5.5 inches, Athens and Waterloo 5.1 inches, Marietta and Newport 4.8 inches, Gallipolis 4.3 inches, and Nelsonville 4 inches. Rains were not as heavy over central and northern…
- Feb 16, 2003Ice Storm, Meigs$2.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
A severe ice storm occurred, when 1 to 2 inches of ice from freezing rain accumulated on trees and power lines. The precipitation initially started as snow then changed to rain then freezing rain. The freezing rain was mixed with sleet at times. The storm finally ended as a period of snow on Monday, the 17th. Roads remained blocked by fallen branches and trees for several days. A Meigs County deputy sheriff said on the 17th, "We've got trees coming down about every 5 minutes". The city of Pomeroy was without electricity for 5 days, No electricity lead to water shortages. Refrigerated frozen foods spoiled. Governor Taft declared a state of emergency in Lawrence, Gallia, and Meigs…
- Jun 29, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Scattered locations had trees blown down. Around 9,400 customers lost electricity. A total of 3 homes were destroyed, which included mobile homes. Major damage was sustained by 28 homes. Minor damage to roofs and porches occurred to 44 homes. Six businesses had minor wind damage. A lot of the damage in the county was concentrated in the villages along the river near Pomeroy. Public buildings at the county fair grounds near Pomeroy were damaged. Two barns were destroyed and 6 others had heavy damage. The public infrastructure damage assessment was around $445,000.||Ten citizens were evacuated in Meigs County and 21 were sheltered, mainly because of the heat and no electricity…
- Jan 7, 2005Flood, Meigs$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Separate waves of rain moved along a strong west to east frontal zone in the Ohio Valley, from late on the 3rd into the early morning hours of the 8th. To the south of the boundary, dew points were in the 50 to 55 degree range. The heaviest rain amounts were from Perry County on north and east into eastern Ohio and western Pennsylvania. Preliminary 5 day totals were 5.2 inches for New Lexington, 4.6 inches at McConnelsville, 4.5 inches at Nelsonville, 4.2 inches at McArthur and Beverly, 3.4 inches at Athens, and 2.9 inches at Marietta. Small stream flooding started during the morning hours on the 5th, across Perry, Athens, Morgan, Vinton, and Washington Counties. Some of the…
- Mar 2, 1997Flood, Meigs$1.5 million
- Sep 16, 2010Tornado$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
A new rotating supercell formed south of thunderstorm complex that caused the tornado and strong downburst in western Athens County. A new tornado formed. Significant structural damage to farm buildings and a few homes occurred along Eden Ridge Road. This road is also County Route 50. The tornado path then went across State Route 124 between community of Reedsville and Eden along the Ohio River. A majority of the mobile homes affected were in this vicinity. In addition, a well built single family home and its detached commercial grade garage were completely destroyed. The foundations of both structures were wiped clean. The EF3 damage included this area along State Route 124.…
- Mar 1, 1997Flash Flood$800,000
- Feb 17, 2018Flood$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
The gage at Belleville Lock on the Ohio River entered moderate flooding, cresting at almost 43.5 feet on the evening of the 18th. At Belleville, moderate flood stage is 38 feet. Flooding began at Belleville just after midnight on the 17th, and the river dropped back below flood in the pre-dawn hours of the 20th. This high water closed several sections of Route 124, as well as a portion of Route 248 near Sand Hill.||The Ohio River gage at Racine Lock rose above its flood stage of 41 feet early on the 17th. The river surpassed moderate flooding, and almost reached its major flood stage of 48 feet, during its crest of 47.7 feet just after midnight on the 19th. The river dropped back…
- Feb 18, 2000Flash Flood$700,000
National Weather Service narrative
Rains of 2 to 4 inches fell in about an 18 hour period. A strong frontal zone was in the vicinity, as low pressure moved up the Ohio Valley. Southerly winds pulled low level moisture north from Tennessee and Kentucky . Surface dew points were in the 55 to 60 degree range south of the frontal boundary. Carpenter of western Meigs County had 4.1 inches, Gallipolis meausred 3.7 inches, Jackson 3.45 inches, Patriot, Salem Center, and Willow wood all had around 3.3 inches, while McArthur had 3.2 inches. A spotter network in Meigs County revealed 3.9 inches at Racine and 3.6 inches at Syracuse.Preliminary damage accessment figures from emergency management officials had 3 homes in Meigs…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Gallipolis, 19 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1934.
- All-time high
- 113°FJul 21, 1934
- All-time low
- −28°FJan 19, 1994
- Warmest night
- 80°FAug 12, 1937
- Coldest day
- 1°FJan 19, 1994
- Wettest day
- 4.96 inSep 10, 2026
- Snowiest day
- 24.0 inJan 17, 1994
- Hottest year
- 1990mean 58.3°F
- Coldest year
- 1981mean 52.2°F
- Wettest year
- 201858.70 in
- Driest year
- 193024.70 in
- Snowiest season
- 43.5 in1935-36
Median first snow
December 9
Earliest: November 2, 1954
Median last snow
March 3
Latest: April 22, 1936
6 of 64 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Gallipolis (USC00333029), 578 ft elevation, 19.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1934 to October 27, 2026; 94.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
18 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 31, 2020.
| Mar 31, 2020 | Biological | DR-4507-OH |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3457-OH |
| Apr 8, 2019 | Flood | DR-4424-OH |
| Apr 17, 2018 | Flood | DR-4360-OH |
| Aug 20, 2012 | Severe Storm | DR-4077-OH |
| Jun 30, 2012 | Severe Storm | EM-3346-OH |
| Jul 13, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-4002-OH |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3250-OH |
| Feb 15, 2005 | Severe Storm | DR-1580-OH |
| Sep 19, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1556-OH |
| Mar 14, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1453-OH |
| Mar 7, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1321-OH |
| Jun 30, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1227-OH |
| Mar 4, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1164-OH |
| Jun 24, 1996 | Flood | DR-1122-OH |
| Jan 27, 1996 | Flood | DR-1097-OH |
| Jan 26, 1978 | Snowstorm | EM-3055-OH |
| Jun 5, 1968 | Flood | DR-243-OH |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Meigs County stands among 88 counties in Ohio and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 6 | 79 / 88 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 37 / 88 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 4 | 1 / 88 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 273 | 30 / 88 |
| Flood insurance paid | $2.5 million | 35 / 88 |
| Disaster declarations | 18 | 15 / 88 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 136 | 9 / 88 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 161 | 84 / 88 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 64 | 55 / 88 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $20.7 million | 50 / 88 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 34 | 1 / 88 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 106 | 66 / 88 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 14.2 | 80 / 88 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 2 | 38 / 88 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 1 | 15 / 88 |
Neighbouring counties
| Athens County | 5 | 4 |
| Gallia County | 8 | 4 |
| Jackson County WV | 3 | 4 |
| Mason County WV | 3 | 4 |
| Vinton County | 6 | 4 |
| Wood County WV | 10 | 4 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00333029.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.