Choctaw County
Population 14,059 (2025) 770 sq mi
Choctaw County has recorded 27 tornadoes since 1950, 77th most of 77 counties in Oklahoma; the most recent was on November 4, 2022.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195027
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger4
- Wildfire burn scars since 19844
At a glance
The record for Choctaw County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
27
77th of 77 in Oklahoma
Fewer than the typical Oklahoma county, which has had 63
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
4
Most of any of Oklahoma’s 77 counties
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
5,519
59th of 77 in Oklahoma
4 large fires; the largest was East 1980 Road Fire, 2024
DetailsStrongest tornado
F5
April 2, 1982, 53.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Ike, 2008, 27.1 miles away
Federal disaster declarations
22
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes, 2023
DetailsTornadoes
About one every 2.8 years since 1950, 7 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 2, 1982
F5, 53.0 mile path
500 yards wide.
Most recent
Friday, November 4, 2022
EF4, 44.7 mile path
4 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Nov 4, 2022 | EF4 | 44.7 | 11 | 0 |
| May 9, 2016 | EFU | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 2016 | EFU | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 2016 | EF1 | 6.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 2016 | EF3 | 13.8 | 2 | 0 |
| Dec 12, 2015 | EF1 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 9, 2008 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 2008 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 17, 2007 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 22, 1999 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 22, 1999 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1999 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 1991 | F0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 22, 1983 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1982 | F5 | 53.0 | 29 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1982 | F3 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 13, 1981 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1981 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 19, 1979 | F1 | 9.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1964 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 1961 | F3 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 5, 1961 | F2 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 1960 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1960 | F4 | 30.8 | 3 | 0 |
| Aug 27, 1959 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1957 | F1 | 16.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1954 | F3 | 1.0 | 12 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Choctaw County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
4 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 14, 2008
Ike, Tropical storm
27.1 miles at closest approach, winds near 40 mph.
Most recent
September 14, 2008
Ike, Tropical storm
27.1 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
5,519 acres burned in 4 large fires since 1984, equal to 1.1% of the land.
Largest
February 26, 2024
East 1980 Road Fire, 2,763 acres
1,949 acres inside Choctaw County.
Most recent
February 26, 2024
East 1980 Road Fire
2,763 acres in total.
Every large fire
| East 1980 Road Fire | 2024 | 1,949 | 2,763 |
| 1980 Road Fire | 2022 | 1,203 | 2,789 |
| Unnamed | 2006 | 1,133 | 1,135 |
| Allen | 2005 | 1,232 | 1,233 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 42 days
Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
15.4 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
6 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 21 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
6 federal flood insurance claims since 1984, with $236,000 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood26
- Flood6
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
May 28, 1908
Red River at Arthur City, 43.20 ft
16.20 feet above the 27.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
June 23, 2015
Red River at Arthur City, 33.92 ft
Major flooding.
| May 28, 1908 | Red River at Arthur City | 43.20 | +16.20 |
| May 31, 2015 | Red River at Arthur City | 36.99 | +9.99 |
| May 27, 2015 | Red River at Arthur City | 35.42 | +8.42 |
| May 19, 1892 | Red River at Arthur City | 34.80 | +7.80 |
| Feb 19, 1938 | Red River at Arthur City | 34.30 | +7.30 |
| May 4, 1990 | Red River at Arthur City | 34.21 | +7.21 |
| Jun 23, 2015 | Red River at Arthur City | 33.92 | +6.92 |
| Jun 10, 1915 | Red River at Arthur City | 33.70 | +6.70 |
| Jun 7, 1908 | Red River at Arthur City | 32.10 | +5.10 |
| Jun 17, 1935 | Red River at Arthur City | 31.70 | +4.70 |
| Apr 26, 1942 | Red River at Arthur City | 31.55 | +4.55 |
| Jun 12, 1941 | Red River at Arthur City | 31.27 | +4.27 |
| Oct 20, 1915 | Red River at Arthur City | 29.80 | +2.80 |
| Jun 20, 1908 | Red River at Arthur City | 28.60 | +1.60 |
| Nov 29, 2015 | Red River at Arthur City | 28.38 | +1.38 |
| Jun 6, 1957 | Red River at Arthur City | 28.35 | +1.35 |
| Oct 18, 1923 | Red River at Arthur City | 28.20 | +1.20 |
| Oct 7, 1941 | Red River at Arthur City | 28.00 | +1.00 |
| Apr 10, 1942 | Red River at Arthur City | 27.85 | +0.85 |
| Dec 29, 2015 | Red River at Arthur City | 27.75 | +0.75 |
| Nov 3, 1941 | Red River at Arthur City | 27.65 | +0.65 |
| May 12, 2015 | Red River at Arthur City | 27.20 | +0.20 |
| Apr 16, 1927 | Red River at Arthur City | 27.00 | 0.00 |
| Dec 7, 1913 | Red River at Arthur City | 26.70 | −0.30 |
| May 15, 1929 | Red River at Arthur City | 26.70 | −0.30 |
River gauges
| Red River at Arthur City | 27.0 | 43.20 ft | 8 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 153 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 34 months.
153
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
63
Months in extreme drought
10%
Share of all months, severe or worse
75
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
June 1911
−6.47, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
34 months
August 1909 to May 1912.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.00, moderate drought
Last severe month: March 2017.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.5 in 1997.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
28
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
2
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
September 6, 1997
Magnitude 4.5
6 km N of Tupelo, Oklahoma; 43.0 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
August 28, 2024
Magnitude 3.1
10 km SW of Lehigh, Oklahoma; 23.5 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Apr 3, 2012 | 4.1 | 33.7 |
| Sep 6, 1997 | 4.5 | 43.0 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
580 events in the National Weather Service record, 470 of them since 1996.
108
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
8
Hail, 2 inches or larger
108
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
26
Winter weather events since 1996
34
Heat events since 1996
2
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
March 31, 2008
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
March 31, 2013
85 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 4 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 9, 2016Tornado$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
This is the second segment of a two segment tornado that began at 624 pm CDT in Bryan County, Oklahoma. The tornado strengthened and widened rapidly after developing southeast of Bennington. It was about 2500 yards wide and was producing EF-2 damage to trees by the time it reached the Choctaw County border at around 627 pm CDT. ||In Choctaw County, the tornado continued to widen as it moved northeast, producing a damage path of about 1.8 miles across, to the southwest of Boswell. The tornado made a turn to the east at the N4000 Road and maintained an eastward movement until dissipating before reaching the N4090 Road. The tornado destroyed at least three mobile homes. Two injuries…
- Dec 5, 2013Ice Storm, Choctaw$1.1 million
National Weather Service narrative
Arctic air spread across eastern Oklahoma on the 4th as a strong storm system developed across the western United States. Several upper level disturbances moved through the south central part of the country on the 5th through the 6th, resulting in widespread wintry precipitation across the region beginning during the morning hours of the 5th. The precipitation fell as mainly freezing rain across southeastern Oklahoma and as snow and sleet across northeastern Oklahoma. The precipitation changed to all snow by the time it ended on the 6th. By the end of the storm, portions of southeastern Oklahoma received over an inch of ice. Power outages were widespread across Choctaw,…
- Nov 4, 2022Tornado$900,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado developed in Lamar County, Texas, and produced EF-4 damage northwest of Paris, and then crossed the Red River into Choctaw County. Extensive tree damage occurred just north of the Red River with numerous hardwood trees snapped from E2150 Road to E2140 Road. The tornado moved northeast, becoming about a mile wide several miles south of Sawyer, and continued to produce a very wide damage swath until a couple miles north of Highway 70. Throughout the path, numerous trees were snapped and uprooted, numerous power poles were snapped, numerous outbuildings were destroyed, and 38 homes were damaged, at least sixteen of which were severely damaged. The tornado dissipated…
- Dec 27, 2005Wildfire, Choctaw$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A large wildfire in southwestern Choctaw County burned more than 1000 acres over a 10 mile swath. Some of the communities near the fire were Unger, Speer and Boswell. At least four homes were destroyed and 2 people were injured.
- Jun 14, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$480,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm wind gusts measured to at least 75 mph damaged a power plant near Fort Towson.
- May 28, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$325,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm wind estimated at 80 miles an hour produced a large amount of damage in the Hugo area. Several businesses including a radio station, lumber company, sale barn, veterinary clinic and a feed lot received damage. Three homes had large trees fall on them. Numerous power poles and power lines were blown down. In addition several trees and large tree limbs blocked roads.
- May 9, 2016Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado developed west of Hugo and moved eastward across town. Numerous homes and businesses were damaged, storage buildings were destroyed, trees were uprooted, signs were blown down, and power poles were snapped. Based on this damage, maximum estimated wind in the tornado was 95 to 105 mph.
- Jan 12, 2007Winter Storm, Choctaw$162,000
National Weather Service narrative
An arctic cold front moved into northeastern Oklahoma during the late evening hours of the 11th and had finally passed through the southeastern portion of the state by the evening of the 12th. A strong upper level low pressure system moved into the southern Rockies and several disturbances translated across the Southern Plains bringing periods of heavy sleet and freezing rain to the region. The initial precipitation began around daybreak on the 12th and the final round occurred on the 14th. |A devastating swath of one to three inch ice amounts fell in an estimated 60 to 80 mile wide band from roughly Atoka to McAlester to Muskogee to Grove. An estimated 120,000 electric customers…
- Apr 28, 2026Tornado$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado developed west of the 4240 Road, near Pinekke Road. It moved east-southeast snapping large tree limbs and uprooting small trees. The tornado crossed Highway 93 on the northern banks of Lake Hugo, where some trees were uprooted and large tree limbs were snapped. Numerous trees were uprooted and a few were snapped south of Apple, and a home was damaged. It continued to move east-southeast across the E2000 Road, and then crossed Highway 147 before dissipating over rugged terrain. Based on this damage, maximum estimated wind in the tornado was 95 to 105 mph.
- Feb 14, 2022Wildfire, Choctaw$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Unseasonably warm temperatures, very strong southerly wind gusts, and low humidity combined with dormant, dry fine fuels to promote conditions that supported the rapid spread of wildfire across eastern Oklahoma during mid February. Numerous wildfires occurred across the region during this period, but the largest fires affected Choctaw County where over 4100 acres and three structures were burned, Latimer County where over 800 acres were burned, Pittsburg County where over 750 acres were burned, Le Flore County where over 500 acres were burned, and Pushmataha County where over 350 acres and four structures were burned.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Antlers, 14.8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1918.
- All-time high
- 116°FAug 10, 1936
- All-time low
- −10°FFeb 2, 1951
- Warmest night
- 83°F2 times, most recently Jul 29, 1924
- Coldest day
- 11°FFeb 16, 2021
- Wettest day
- 8.58 inOct 25, 1991
- Snowiest day
- 9.5 inMar 1, 1942
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 66.0°F
- Coldest year
- 2014mean 60.3°F
- Wettest year
- 195776.45 in
- Driest year
- 200526.65 in
- Snowiest season
- 12.7 in1941-42
Median first snow
January 10
Earliest: November 2, 1951
Median last snow
January 26
Latest: March 21, 1955
37 of 70 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Antlers (USC00340256), 470 ft elevation, 14.8 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1918 to October 27, 2026; 90.2% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
22 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes, July 19, 2023.
| Jul 19, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4721-OK |
| Feb 24, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4587-OK |
| Feb 17, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3555-OK |
| Apr 5, 2020 | Biological | DR-4530-OK |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3462-OK |
| May 26, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4222-OK |
| Jan 30, 2014 | Severe Storm | DR-4164-OK |
| Feb 2, 2011 | Severe Storm | EM-3316-OK |
| Jan 30, 2010 | Severe Storm | EM-3308-OK |
| Jul 9, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1775-OK |
| Dec 10, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3280-OK |
| Jul 7, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1712-OK |
| Jan 14, 2007 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3272-OK |
| Jan 10, 2006 | Fire | DR-1623-OK |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3219-OK |
| Jun 29, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1384-OK |
| Jan 5, 2001 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1355-OK |
| Dec 28, 2000 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3158-OK |
| May 18, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-866-OK |
| Jun 13, 1973 | Severe Storm | DR-392-OK |
| Jan 14, 1972 | Flood | DR-317-OK |
| May 29, 1968 | Flood | DR-241-OK |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Choctaw County stands among 77 counties in Oklahoma and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 27 | 77 / 77 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 7 | 19 / 77 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 4 | 1 / 77 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 5,519 | 59 / 77 |
| Flood insurance claims | 6 | 55 / 77 |
| Flood insurance paid | $236,000 | 41 / 77 |
| Disaster declarations | 22 | 69 / 77 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 32 | 52 / 77 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 278 | 65 / 77 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 26 | 77 / 77 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $8.1 million | 58 / 77 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 8 | 27 / 77 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 153 | 32 / 77 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 15.4 | 59 / 77 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 2 | 47 / 77 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Atoka County | 52 | 2 |
| Bryan County | 39 | 3 |
| Lamar County TX | 48 | 3 |
| McCurtain County | 69 | 3 |
| Pushmataha County | 49 | 3 |
| Red River County TX | 40 | 3 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00340256.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.