Fayette County
Population 123,021 (2025) 791 sq mi
Property owners in Fayette County have filed 722 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 34th most of 67 counties in Pennsylvania.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195020
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger11
- Major flood years since 19787
At a glance
The record for Fayette County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
20
18th of 67 in Pennsylvania
43% more than the typical Pennsylvania county
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
3
52nd of 67 in Pennsylvania
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
July 13, 1971, 16.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 0.0 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 3.8 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
July 13, 1971
F2, 16.0 mile path
70 yards wide.
Most recent
Sunday, March 16, 2025
EF1, 7.7 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Mar 16, 2025 | EF1 | 7.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 16, 2025 | EF1 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 2024 | EF1 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 2024 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 25, 2023 | EF2 | 2.0 | 6 | 0 |
| Aug 25, 2023 | EF1 | 6.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 29, 2021 | EF1 | 4.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 15, 2018 | EF1 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 2016 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 30, 2008 | EF0 | 7.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1998 | F2 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1998 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1993 | F1 | 3.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Apr 9, 1991 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 1, 1986 | F2 | 4.5 | 2 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1980 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 13, 1971 | F2 | 16.0 | 4 | 0 |
| Nov 16, 1965 | F2 | 0.1 | 6 | 0 |
| Sep 10, 1962 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 1954 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Fayette County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
3 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
0.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 49 mph.
Most recent
October 30, 2012
Sandy, Post-tropical
28.2 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Sandy | 2012 | 28.2 | Post-tropical |
| Isabel | 2003 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Hugo | 1989 | 58.3 | Tropical storm |
| Frederic | 1979 | 8.5 | Tropical storm |
| David | 1979 | 59.7 | Tropical storm |
| Audrey | 1957 | 56.9 | Post-tropical |
| Diane | 1955 | 94.0 | Tropical storm |
| Connie | 1955 | 92.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 93.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 73.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 53.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 5.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 38.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 68.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 72.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 83.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 5.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1876 | 73.6 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 54 days
Heavy smoke on 15 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
13.5 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
11 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 31 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
722 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $10.1 million paid.
Most claims in one year
1996: 132 claims
$881,000 paid.
2nd most
1985: 109 claims
$1.1 million paid.
3rd most
2000: 85 claims
$617,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 15401 | 174 | $5.1 million |
| 15012 | 112 | $917,000 |
| 15425 | 73 | $695,000 |
| 15417 | 63 | $372,000 |
| 15438 | 53 | $461,000 |
| 15474 | 36 | $286,000 |
| 15473 | 34 | $377,000 |
| 15435 | 17 | $38,000 |
| 15465 | 16 | $983,000 |
| 15631 | 14 | $22,000 |
| 15433 | 13 | $158,000 |
| 15428 | 10 | $37,000 |
| 9 | $71,000 | |
| 15458 | 9 | $11,000 |
| 15622 | 8 | $14,000 |
| 15431 | 8 | $147,000 |
| 15442 | 6 | $20,000 |
| 15462 | 6 | $4,831 |
| 15445 | 5 | $19,000 |
| 15436 | 5 | $4,005 |
| 15461 | 5 | $8,768 |
| 15610 | 5 | $8,318 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood125
- Flood56
- Heavy Rain5
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
November 5, 1985
Monongahela River at Maxwell Lock and Dam (lower pool), 44.40 ft
12.40 feet above the 32.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
February 19, 2000
Monongahela River at Maxwell Lock and Dam (lower pool), 36.50 ft
Major flooding.
River gauges
| Monongahela River at Maxwell Lock and Dam (lower pool) | 32.0 | 44.40 ft | 5 |
| Youghiogheny River at Connellsville | 12.0 | 21.96 ft | 5 |
| Youghiogheny River at Ohiopyle | 20.0 | 14.75 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 105 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 10 months.
105
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
28
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
7
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
January 1931
−6.18, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
10 months
October 1953 to July 1954.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.73, slightly wet
Last severe month: March 2025.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
2 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1982; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
0
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
February 2, 1982
Magnitude 2.6
5 km W of Jerome, Pennsylvania; 17.4 miles away, 1.2 miles deep.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
2
Landslides mapped, probable or better
1
With a recorded date
2
Source inventories
Mapped by NASA (1), USGS Conterminous (1).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
1,111 events in the National Weather Service record, 1,019 of them since 1996.
67
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
9
Hail, 2 inches or larger
386
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
200
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
10
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 20, 1983
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
February 11, 2009
87 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jan 19, 1996Flood, Fayette$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
On the Monongahela River near record flooding occurred at all Pennsylvania forecast points, except where record flooding occurred at Lock 2 Braddock. The crest at Lock 2 actually exceeded the crest during the flood of November 1985 by almost a foot. This was due to the tremendous contribution made by the Youghiogheny River during this particular flood. The crest at Braddock was 29.1 feet, 7.1 feet above its 22 foot flood stage, at 9 am on the 20th. Damage was extensive along the river.In Greene County, 9 homes, 3 businesses, and 3 trailer courts were affected.In Fayette County, 499 residences, 55 businesses, 4 churches, 1 fire department, 30 roads, 5 bridges, and 4 sewage plants…
- Aug 28, 2016Flash Flood$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Flash flooding caused widespread damage across Bullskin Township, and in the town of Connellsville. Between 75 to 100 homes sustained damage from flood waters in Bullskin Township, including 29 single family homes with major damage, 8 mobile homes destroyed, a bridge destroyed, and 3 to 4 bridges suffering major structural damage. 50 people were evacuated, with damage estimated to be over 5 million dollars.
- Jun 2, 1998Tornado$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
An F2 tornado passed southeast through southern Fayette County PA, the northeast tip of Preston County WV, and into northwest Garrett County MD. The total length of the tornado as it passed across these three counties was 12 miles. Damage included a completely destroyed dairy barn, two completely destroyed house trailers, and at least 21 other structures heavily damaged, many with roofs partially or completely peeled off. Several cows were killed, with one cow thrown through the air over 100 yards. A clearly visible 300-yard wide, 1-mile long swath of trees which were completely sheared/uprooted was present near the Pennsylvania/West Virginia state border. One Fayette County…
- Jul 1, 2013Flash Flood$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Coveland Creek was first reported out of its banks and debris was moving a bridge. From South Connellsville to Dunbar Borough, Dunbar Township and North Union a state of emergency was declared as flash flooding washed out roads, and damaged yards and homes across these areas. An elderly woman was evacuated from her home in North Union, where from 120 to 130 homes had water damage, and at least 14 homes were flooded by Dunbar Creek. Damage to township roads in North Union was estimated by officials to be one million dollars alone.
- Nov 27, 2022Hail$1.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
Reported by the public, with a photo of the 2 inch hail measurement. Also, the Perry Township Supervisor reported that 175 vehicles were damaged at an auto auction in the township, with around 400 vehicles damaged in the township overall.
- Oct 6, 2024Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Trees were reported down along Smithfield-Masontown Road.
- Feb 19, 2000Flood, Fayette$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Widespread heavy rains of between 2.0 and 3.0 inches fell across southwest Pennsylvania on February 18th. This rain fell onto ground that was already nearly saturated from heavy rainfall a few days earlier. These conditions produced moderate flash flooding across the southwest corner of the state starting late on the 18th and continued into the 19th. However, the heaviest rainfall during this event occurred over the headwaters of the Monongahela River in northern West Virginia, where widespread rainfall exceeding 3.0 inches was recorded. This produced major river flooding downstream along the Monongahela River towards Pittsburgh. This rain event also produced minor flooding along…
- Aug 25, 2023Tornado$850,000
National Weather Service narrative
This survey found a concentrated area of extensive tree damage and|sporadic minor structural damage that began on a farmland plateau|northwest of Mill Run along Hampton Road, and continued southeast|for approximately 2 miles, crossing Route 381, and ending along |Turkey Foot Road. This track cut across Yogi Bear's Jellystone |Park resort and campground, where several hundred campers were |present. A mixture of several hundred mature softwood and hardwood|trees were snapped or uprooted across the campground, with many |landing on RVs, cabins, shelters, and other structures throughout |the campground. Several park fixtures including water slides, |wagons, and other unique damage…
- Nov 19, 2003Flash Flood$530,000
National Weather Service narrative
In Uniontown, roads, houses, and 19 businesses flooded by the overflow of Redstone and other creeks. 11 cars submerged at car dealership. 3 inches of rain reported at Uniontown fire station. In Connellsville, 3 feet of water flooded Pittsburgh St and Baldridge Ave, flooding many basements.
- Jan 9, 2024High Wind, Fayette$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Wind gusts of up to 58 MPH were recorded at Connellsville Airport. The Westmoreland 911 call center reported that at least 20 structures were impacted by downed trees and wires, and there were over 100 calls overall for downed trees and wires during the late morning and afternoon. Specific examples were noted on Morgantown Street in Chadville, as well as Vardnell Street and Hopwood Coolspring road in Uniontown.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Morgantown Municipal Airport, 23.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1877.
- All-time high
- 108°FJul 25, 1892
- All-time low
- −20°FJan 16, 1972
- Warmest night
- 78°FJul 9, 1981
- Coldest day
- −4°FDec 25, 1983
- Wettest day
- 5.01 inAug 5, 1956
- Snowiest day
- 20.0 inMar 13, 1993
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 57.5°F
- Coldest year
- 1969mean 50.6°F
- Wettest year
- 200360.91 in
- Driest year
- 196329.53 in
Station Morgantown Municipal Airport (USW00013736), 1,226 ft elevation, 23.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1877 to October 26, 2026; 98.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
18 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 30, 2020.
| Mar 30, 2020 | Biological | DR-4506-PA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3441-PA |
| Mar 23, 2016 | Snowstorm | DR-4267-PA |
| Oct 1, 2013 | Severe Storm | DR-4149-PA |
| Oct 29, 2012 | Hurricane | EM-3356-PA |
| Apr 16, 2010 | Snowstorm | DR-1898-PA |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3235-PA |
| Sep 19, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1557-PA |
| Sep 19, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1555-PA |
| Mar 14, 2003 | Severe Storm | EM-3180-PA |
| Jan 21, 1996 | Flood | DR-1093-PA |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1085-PA |
| Mar 10, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1015-PA |
| Mar 16, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3105-PA |
| Nov 9, 1985 | Flood | DR-754-PA |
| Jan 29, 1977 | Snowstorm | EM-3026-PA |
| Jun 23, 1972 | Flood | DR-340-PA |
| Sep 18, 1971 | Flood | DR-312-PA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Fayette County stands among 67 counties in Pennsylvania and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 20 | 18 / 67 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 3 | 52 / 67 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 722 | 34 / 67 |
| Flood insurance paid | $10.1 million | 32 / 67 |
| Disaster declarations | 18 | 33 / 67 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 186 | 11 / 67 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 600 | 13 / 67 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 200 | 12 / 67 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $29.5 million | 31 / 67 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 10 | 24 / 67 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 105 | 13 / 67 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 13.5 | 49 / 67 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Garrett County MD | 12 | 4 |
| Greene County | 10 | 4 |
| Monongalia County WV | 8 | 4 |
| Preston County WV | 12 | 4 |
| Somerset County | 16 | 6 |
| Washington County | 22 | 4 |
| Westmoreland County | 50 | 2 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013736.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.