Fulton County

Population 14,483 (2025) 438 sq mi

9 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Fulton County since 1851, 0 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1893 (Tropical storm).

Hazard fingerprint for Fulton County Tornado: 21th percentile. Tropical: 46th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 42th percentile. Hail & wind: 20th percentile. Heat: 25th percentile. Cold: 39th percentile. Winter: 46th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 19506
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger14

At a glance

The record for Fulton County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

9

23rd of 67 in Pennsylvania

None at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Flood insurance claims

16

66th of 67 in Pennsylvania

$363,000 paid since 1981

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

6

59th of 67 in Pennsylvania

Fewer than the typical Pennsylvania county, which has had 14

Details

Strongest tornado

EF1

April 19, 2019, 1.5 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

TS

Tropical storm (unnamed), 1893, 0.0 miles away

Federal disaster declarations

17

Most recent: Remnants of Hurricane Ida, 2021

Details

Record high

103°F

July 22, 2011

Details

Record low

−25°F

January 19, 1994

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 13 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

April 19, 2019

EF1, 1.5 mile path

75 yards wide.

Most recent

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

EF1, 0.7 mile path

7 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 0 1970s: 0 1980s: 0 1990s: 1 1 2000s: 1 1 2010s: 4 4 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 1 1 M: 1 J: 1 J: 1 A: 1 S: 1 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Fulton County since 1950
May 29, 2019EF10.75000
Apr 19, 2019EF11.57500
Aug 4, 2017EF11.220000
Jun 16, 2016EF00.15000
Sep 17, 2004F10.54000
Jul 19, 1996F02.05000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Fulton County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

9 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

October 14, 1893

Unnamed storm, Tropical storm

0.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 72 mph.

Most recent

October 30, 2012

Sandy, Post-tropical

2.9 miles at closest approach.

Tropical cyclones within 50 miles by decade 50s: 0 60s: 0 70s: 1 80s: 1 90s: 2 2 00s: 0 10s: 0 20s: 0 30s: 1 40s: 1 50s: 2 60s: 0 70s: 1 80s: 0 90s: 0 00s: 0 10s: 0 20s: 0 50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s
Storms within 50 miles, by decade. Records before about 1900 miss storms that never reached land or ships.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Sandy20122.9Post-tropical54Category 3
Isabel200358.4Tropical storm52Category 5
David19798.4Tropical storm46Category 5
Diane195548.2Tropical storm44Category 2
Connie195534.6Tropical storm53Category 4
Hazel195436.4Post-tropical81Category 4
Able195250.9Tropical storm56Category 2
Unnamed194933.2Tropical storm58Category 4
Unnamed193451.7Post-tropical46Category 2
Unnamed193342.7Tropical storm55Category 4
Unnamed192982.3Post-tropical58Category 4
Unnamed19280.0Post-tropical45Category 5
Unnamed191582.2Post-tropical40Category 4
Unnamed191566.6Tropical storm47Category 1
Unnamed189996.8Post-tropical58Category 2
Unnamed189616.3Post-tropical67Category 3
Unnamed18930.0Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Unnamed18930.0Tropical storm72Category 3
Unnamed189360.3Tropical storm63Category 3
Unnamed18881.8Tropical storm48Category 3
Unnamed188511.3Post-tropical46Tropical storm
Unnamed187865.2Category 190Category 2
Unnamed187847.9Post-tropical54Category 2
Unnamed18766.7Tropical storm61Category 3
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 54 days

Heavy smoke on 13 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

13.1 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

12 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 26 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 1 2012: 3 2013: 0 2014: 3 2015: 6 2016: 0 2017: 2 2018: 2 2019: 6 2020: 8 2021: 26 2022: 11 2023: 54 54 2024: 10 2025: 12 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

16 federal flood insurance claims since 1981, with $363,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1996: 5 2004: 8 8 1996
Claims per year since 1981. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2004: 8 claims

$304,000 paid.

2nd most

1996: 5 claims

$44,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
166896$122,000
172286$125,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood15
  • Flood13

1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 110 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 21 months.

110

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

43

Months in extreme drought

7%

Share of all months, severe or worse

11

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

January 1931

−7.06, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

21 months

June 1965 to February 1967.

Latest month

September 2026

−1.42, mild drought

Last severe month: April 2026.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 2 1896: 1 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 1 1909: 7 1910: 3 1911: 6 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 6 1931: 8 1932: 3 1933: 0 1934: 0 1935: 0 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 2 1954: 3 1955: 0 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 1 1964: 2 1965: 8 1966: 12 12 1967: 2 1968: 0 1969: 6 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 6 1992: 6 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 1 1999: 5 2000: 0 2001: 2 2002: 8 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 2 2017: 2 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 2 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

11 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1909; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

5

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

July 16, 2010

Magnitude 3.6

5 km NNW of Barnesville, Maryland; 48.6 miles away, 4.4 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

June 12, 2019

Magnitude 3.4

9 km N of Blain, Pennsylvania; 31.2 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 1 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 2 2 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 1 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 1 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

238 events in the National Weather Service record, 212 of them since 1996.

18

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

2

Hail, 2 inches or larger

53

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

63

Winter weather events since 1996

4

Heat events since 1996

7

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

May 26, 2002

2.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

July 11, 1976

90 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning200Jun 25, 2025

Costliest events since 1996

  1. May 29, 2019Tornado$35,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A National Weather Service in State College PA confirmed an EF1 tornado near Wells Tannery in Fulton County Pennsylvania on 5/29/2019.||The tornado touched down just west of 1159 Metzler Rd, Wells Tannery in Fulton County PA. It traveled east for about 3/4 miles, knocking down dozens of trees. The only damage to structures was noted at a farm at 1695 Metzler Road. Here, the roof was torn off a barn and the roof to the home was damaged. The storm lifted shortly after crossing a field east of the damaged farm. Maximum winds were estimated at 100 mph.

  2. Jun 15, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    5 cars and an ambulance were blown off Route 70 near Exit 33.

  3. Apr 19, 2019Tornado$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A National Weather Service storm survey confirmed a tornado near Knobsville in Fulton County Pennsylvania on April 19, 2019.||The tornado touched down approximately one mile west-southwest of Knobsville, just west of East Dutch Corner Road, and tracked north-northeastward for approximately 1.5 miles before lifting near the intersection of Route 522 and Sheepskin Hollow Road.||Trees were uprooted and snapped along the path of the tornado, and a home just off of Breezy Point Road received considerable damage, including the loss of a chimney and a porch roof. Peak winds were estimated at 100 mph.

  4. Feb 12, 2009High Wind, Fulton$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Non-thunderstorm wind gusts between 50 and 60 mph toppled numerous trees and power lines across Fulton County. The high winds caused sporadic power outages to approximately less than 100 Allegheny Power customers.

  5. May 1, 2003Flash Flood$15,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Heavy rainfall of between 3 and 6 inches in 2 hours produced Flash Flooding in southern Fulton county. Most of the flooding occurred between the towns of Needmore and Big cove. Portions of Route 522, Barnett's Run Road, Hess Road and Gem Bridge road were closed due to flooding. A significant amount of culvert and road damage occurred on Gem Bridge Road. Between 30 and 35 loads of shale and 150 tons of rock were hauled in for repair to roadways. A mudslide along Route 655 near Quarry Hill required extensive cleanup. One family briefly evacuated their home due to rising water in the yard and basement.

  6. Dec 12, 2000High Wind, Fulton$14,000
  7. Apr 19, 2019Thunderstorm Wind$12,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A severe thunderstorm producing winds estimated near 70 mph knocked down trees near Knobsville.

  8. May 1, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Four roofs were torn off out-buildings and sheds in the Warfordsburg area, specifically on Pigeon Cove Road.

  9. May 26, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorm winds estimated near 60 mph knocked down numerous trees and utility wires in several communities surrounding Cove Mills.

  10. Jul 1, 1999Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Altoona Blair County Airport, 29.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1949.

All-time high
103°FJul 22, 2011
All-time low
−25°FJan 19, 1994
Warmest night
81°FAug 23, 1968
Coldest day
−8°FJan 17, 1982
Wettest day
5.55 inSep 8, 2004
Snowiest day
18.1 inMar 13, 1993
Hottest year
1998mean 54.2°F
Coldest year
1978mean 47.1°F
Wettest year
197257.32 in
Driest year
200524.25 in
Snowiest season
99.9 in1993-94
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Altoona Blair County Airport 32°F 35° 21° 2.3 Jan 39° 23° 2.0 Feb 49° 30° 2.8 Mar 61° 40° 3.4 Apr 71° 50° 4.1 May 78° 58° 3.6 Jun 83° 61° 3.6 Jul 81° 60° 3.5 Aug 74° 53° 4.1 Sep 63° 43° 2.9 Oct 51° 34° 2.6 Nov 40° 26° 2.6 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 124 1977: 111 1978: 140 1979: 116 1980: 142 142 1981: 131 1982: 123 1983: 118 1984: 117 1985: 109 1986: 119 1987: 125 1988: 132 1989: 134 1990: 109 1991: 111 1992: 118 1993: 127 1994: 114 1995: 124 1996: 129 1997: 117 1998: 84 1999: 106 2000: 125 2001: 124 2002: 126 2003: 133 2004: 119 2005: 124 2006: 111 2007: 130 2008: 137 2009: 121 2010: 115 2011: 112 2012: 100 2013: 129 2014: 127 2015: 110 2016: 109 2017: 98 2018: 123 2019: 119 2020: 103 2021: 115 2022: 123 2023: 98 2024: 96 2025: 131 19761986199620062016
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 116.5.
Snowfall by winter 1949: 20.4 in 1950: 35.6 in 1951: 32.0 in 1952: 22.7 in 1953: 18.4 in 1962: 39.0 in 1963: 61.0 in 1964: 32.5 in 1965: 36.3 in 1966: 43.4 in 1967: 31.0 in 1968: 20.3 in 1969: 68.0 in 1970: 60.7 in 1971: 57.1 in 1972: 26.5 in 1973: 19.8 in 1974: 52.2 in 1975: 21.9 in 1976: 30.3 in 1977: 72.6 in 1978: 38.3 in 1979: 20.8 in 1980: 16.5 in 1981: 43.4 in 1982: 19.3 in 1983: 29.8 in 1984: 35.7 in 1985: 32.2 in 1986: 29.3 in 1987: 35.8 in 1988: 18.6 in 1989: 32.0 in 1990: 26.5 in 1991: 21.7 in 1992: 81.2 in 1993: 99.9 in 99.9 1994: 6.6 in 1995: 68.4 in 1996: 31.3 in 1997: 38.2 in 1998: 40.5 in 19491967197719871997
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 23

Earliest: October 12, 1988

Median last snow

March 30

Latest: May 4, 1976

0 of 42 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Altoona Blair County Airport (USW00014736), 1,465 ft elevation, 29.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1949 to October 26, 2026; 99.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

17 since 1953. The most recent: Remnants of Hurricane Ida, September 10, 2021.

Federal disaster declarations
Sep 10, 2021HurricaneRemnants of Hurricane IdaMajor disasterDR-4618-PA
Mar 30, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4506-PA
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3441-PA
Mar 23, 2016SnowstormSevere Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disasterDR-4267-PA
Jan 10, 2013HurricaneHurricane SandyMajor disasterDR-4099-PA
Oct 29, 2012HurricaneHurricane SandyEmergencyEM-3356-PA
Sep 8, 2011FloodRemnants of Tropical Storm LeeEmergencyEM-3340-PA
Apr 16, 2010SnowstormSevere Winter Storms and SnowstormsMajor disasterDR-1898-PA
Sep 10, 2005HurricaneHurricane KatrinaEmergencyEM-3235-PA
Sep 19, 2004HurricaneTropical Depression IvanMajor disasterDR-1557-PA
Sep 19, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding Associated With Tropical Depression FrancesMajor disasterDR-1555-PA
Mar 14, 2003Severe StormSnowEmergencyEM-3180-PA
Jan 21, 1996FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1093-PA
Jan 13, 1996SnowstormBlizzard of 96Major disasterDR-1085-PA
Mar 16, 1993SnowstormSevere Snowfall & Winter StormEmergencyEM-3105-PA
Sep 26, 1975FloodSevere Storms, Heavy Rains & FloodingMajor disasterDR-485-PA
Jun 23, 1972FloodTropical Storm AgnesMajor disasterDR-340-PA

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Fulton County stands among 67 counties in Pennsylvania and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 1950659 / 672,542 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi923 / 67821 / 3,143
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims1666 / 672,156 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$363,00066 / 671,904 / 3,143
Disaster declarations1742 / 672,018 / 3,143
Flood events since 19962859 / 672,188 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 19969265 / 672,815 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19966365 / 671,651 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$353,00067 / 673,055 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 18951109 / 672,060 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years13.159 / 671,989 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Allegany County MD970377
Bedford County1389451,185
Franklin County15130188
Huntingdon County1080531
Washington County MD15130370

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00014736.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.