Fulton County
Population 14,483 (2025) 438 sq mi
9 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Fulton County since 1851, 0 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1893 (Tropical storm).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19506
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger14
At a glance
The record for Fulton County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
9
23rd of 67 in Pennsylvania
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
6
59th of 67 in Pennsylvania
Fewer than the typical Pennsylvania county, which has had 14
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF1
April 19, 2019, 1.5 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1893, 0.0 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 13 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 19, 2019
EF1, 1.5 mile path
75 yards wide.
Most recent
Wednesday, May 29, 2019
EF1, 0.7 mile path
7 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 29, 2019 | EF1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 2019 | EF1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 4, 2017 | EF1 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 2016 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 17, 2004 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 19, 1996 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Fulton County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
9 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 14, 1893
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
0.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 72 mph.
Most recent
October 30, 2012
Sandy, Post-tropical
2.9 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Sandy | 2012 | 2.9 | Post-tropical |
| Isabel | 2003 | 58.4 | Tropical storm |
| David | 1979 | 8.4 | Tropical storm |
| Diane | 1955 | 48.2 | Tropical storm |
| Connie | 1955 | 34.6 | Tropical storm |
| Hazel | 1954 | 36.4 | Post-tropical |
| Able | 1952 | 50.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 33.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 51.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1933 | 42.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 82.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 82.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 66.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1899 | 96.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 16.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 60.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 1.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 11.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 65.2 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 47.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1876 | 6.7 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 54 days
Heavy smoke on 13 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
13.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
12 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 26 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
16 federal flood insurance claims since 1981, with $363,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2004: 8 claims
$304,000 paid.
2nd most
1996: 5 claims
$44,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 16689 | 6 | $122,000 |
| 17228 | 6 | $125,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood15
- Flood13
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 110 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 21 months.
110
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
43
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
11
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
January 1931
−7.06, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
21 months
June 1965 to February 1967.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.42, mild drought
Last severe month: April 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
11 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1909; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
5
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
July 16, 2010
Magnitude 3.6
5 km NNW of Barnesville, Maryland; 48.6 miles away, 4.4 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
June 12, 2019
Magnitude 3.4
9 km N of Blain, Pennsylvania; 31.2 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
238 events in the National Weather Service record, 212 of them since 1996.
18
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
2
Hail, 2 inches or larger
53
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
63
Winter weather events since 1996
4
Heat events since 1996
7
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 26, 2002
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 11, 1976
90 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 29, 2019Tornado$35,000
National Weather Service narrative
A National Weather Service in State College PA confirmed an EF1 tornado near Wells Tannery in Fulton County Pennsylvania on 5/29/2019.||The tornado touched down just west of 1159 Metzler Rd, Wells Tannery in Fulton County PA. It traveled east for about 3/4 miles, knocking down dozens of trees. The only damage to structures was noted at a farm at 1695 Metzler Road. Here, the roof was torn off a barn and the roof to the home was damaged. The storm lifted shortly after crossing a field east of the damaged farm. Maximum winds were estimated at 100 mph.
- Jun 15, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
5 cars and an ambulance were blown off Route 70 near Exit 33.
- Apr 19, 2019Tornado$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
A National Weather Service storm survey confirmed a tornado near Knobsville in Fulton County Pennsylvania on April 19, 2019.||The tornado touched down approximately one mile west-southwest of Knobsville, just west of East Dutch Corner Road, and tracked north-northeastward for approximately 1.5 miles before lifting near the intersection of Route 522 and Sheepskin Hollow Road.||Trees were uprooted and snapped along the path of the tornado, and a home just off of Breezy Point Road received considerable damage, including the loss of a chimney and a porch roof. Peak winds were estimated at 100 mph.
- Feb 12, 2009High Wind, Fulton$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Non-thunderstorm wind gusts between 50 and 60 mph toppled numerous trees and power lines across Fulton County. The high winds caused sporadic power outages to approximately less than 100 Allegheny Power customers.
- May 1, 2003Flash Flood$15,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rainfall of between 3 and 6 inches in 2 hours produced Flash Flooding in southern Fulton county. Most of the flooding occurred between the towns of Needmore and Big cove. Portions of Route 522, Barnett's Run Road, Hess Road and Gem Bridge road were closed due to flooding. A significant amount of culvert and road damage occurred on Gem Bridge Road. Between 30 and 35 loads of shale and 150 tons of rock were hauled in for repair to roadways. A mudslide along Route 655 near Quarry Hill required extensive cleanup. One family briefly evacuated their home due to rising water in the yard and basement.
- Dec 12, 2000High Wind, Fulton$14,000
- Apr 19, 2019Thunderstorm Wind$12,000
National Weather Service narrative
A severe thunderstorm producing winds estimated near 70 mph knocked down trees near Knobsville.
- May 1, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
Four roofs were torn off out-buildings and sheds in the Warfordsburg area, specifically on Pigeon Cove Road.
- May 26, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds estimated near 60 mph knocked down numerous trees and utility wires in several communities surrounding Cove Mills.
- Jul 1, 1999Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Altoona Blair County Airport, 29.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1949.
- All-time high
- 103°FJul 22, 2011
- All-time low
- −25°FJan 19, 1994
- Warmest night
- 81°FAug 23, 1968
- Coldest day
- −8°FJan 17, 1982
- Wettest day
- 5.55 inSep 8, 2004
- Snowiest day
- 18.1 inMar 13, 1993
- Hottest year
- 1998mean 54.2°F
- Coldest year
- 1978mean 47.1°F
- Wettest year
- 197257.32 in
- Driest year
- 200524.25 in
- Snowiest season
- 99.9 in1993-94
Median first snow
November 23
Earliest: October 12, 1988
Median last snow
March 30
Latest: May 4, 1976
0 of 42 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Altoona Blair County Airport (USW00014736), 1,465 ft elevation, 29.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1949 to October 26, 2026; 99.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
17 since 1953. The most recent: Remnants of Hurricane Ida, September 10, 2021.
| Sep 10, 2021 | Hurricane | DR-4618-PA |
| Mar 30, 2020 | Biological | DR-4506-PA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3441-PA |
| Mar 23, 2016 | Snowstorm | DR-4267-PA |
| Jan 10, 2013 | Hurricane | DR-4099-PA |
| Oct 29, 2012 | Hurricane | EM-3356-PA |
| Sep 8, 2011 | Flood | EM-3340-PA |
| Apr 16, 2010 | Snowstorm | DR-1898-PA |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3235-PA |
| Sep 19, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1557-PA |
| Sep 19, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1555-PA |
| Mar 14, 2003 | Severe Storm | EM-3180-PA |
| Jan 21, 1996 | Flood | DR-1093-PA |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1085-PA |
| Mar 16, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3105-PA |
| Sep 26, 1975 | Flood | DR-485-PA |
| Jun 23, 1972 | Flood | DR-340-PA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Fulton County stands among 67 counties in Pennsylvania and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 6 | 59 / 67 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 9 | 23 / 67 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 16 | 66 / 67 |
| Flood insurance paid | $363,000 | 66 / 67 |
| Disaster declarations | 17 | 42 / 67 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 28 | 59 / 67 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 92 | 65 / 67 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 63 | 65 / 67 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $353,000 | 67 / 67 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 110 | 9 / 67 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 13.1 | 59 / 67 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Allegany County MD | 9 | 7 |
| Bedford County | 13 | 8 |
| Franklin County | 15 | 13 |
| Huntingdon County | 10 | 8 |
| Washington County MD | 15 | 13 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00014736.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.