Indiana County
Population 82,878 (2025) 827 sq mi
Property owners in Indiana County have filed 387 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 45th most of 67 counties in Pennsylvania.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195020
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger10
- Major flood years since 19785
At a glance
The record for Indiana County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
20
18th of 67 in Pennsylvania
43% more than the typical Pennsylvania county
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
5
45th of 67 in Pennsylvania
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
May 22, 1983, 38.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1893, 49.7 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 3.8 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 22, 1983
F2, 38.0 mile path
200 yards wide.
Most recent
Sunday, March 16, 2025
EF1, 1.1 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Mar 16, 2025 | EF1 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 2024 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 29, 2021 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 2019 | EF1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 2019 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2019 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2019 | EF1 | 5.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 2002 | F1 | 2.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 2002 | F2 | 5.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 2002 | F0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 19, 1996 | F2 | 27.4 | 6 | 0 |
| May 31, 1985 | F0 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 9, 1984 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 1983 | F2 | 38.0 | 10 | 0 |
| Jul 26, 1981 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 3, 1980 | F2 | 4.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1978 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 5, 1954 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1953 | F2 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 1951 | F2 | 19.7 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Indiana County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
5 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 14, 1893
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
49.7 miles at closest approach, winds near 71 mph.
Most recent
October 30, 2012
Sandy, Post-tropical
0.0 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Sandy | 2012 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Isabel | 2003 | 31.4 | Tropical storm |
| Hugo | 1989 | 73.5 | Tropical storm |
| David | 1979 | 70.3 | Tropical storm |
| Connie | 1955 | 31.2 | Tropical storm |
| Hazel | 1954 | 67.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 96.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1933 | 94.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 7.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 26.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 58.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 3.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 58.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 49.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 30.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 69.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1876 | 37.0 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 53 days
Heavy smoke on 18 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
14.2 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
15 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 28 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
387 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $2.4 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2004: 76 claims
$395,000 paid.
2nd most
2017: 62 claims
$570,000 paid.
3rd most
1996: 53 claims
$301,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 15701 | 200 | $999,000 |
| 15748 | 42 | $77,000 |
| 15728 | 28 | $483,000 |
| 15774 | 26 | $217,000 |
| 15724 | 18 | $52,000 |
| 15732 | 15 | $158,000 |
| 15717 | 13 | $36,000 |
| 15734 | 6 | $44,000 |
| 15725 | 6 | $68,000 |
| 16211 | 6 | $30,000 |
| 15729 | 5 | $27,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood63
- Flood32
- Heavy Rain2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
July 20, 1977
Two Lick Creek at Graceton, 18.65 ft
9.65 feet above the 9.0 ft flood stage; minor flooding by today’s categories.
| Jul 20, 1977 | Two Lick Creek at Graceton | 18.65 | +9.65 |
| Sep 10, 2018 | Two Lick Creek at Graceton | 14.39 | +5.39 |
| Sep 18, 2004 | Two Lick Creek at Graceton | 13.92 | +4.92 |
| Jul 20, 1977 | Yellow Creek at Homer City | 12.60 | +4.60 |
| Apr 3, 2024 | Two Lick Creek at Graceton | 13.12 | +4.12 |
| Jul 20, 1977 | Blacklick Creek at Josephine | 19.89 | +3.39 |
| May 7, 2022 | Two Lick Creek at Graceton | 11.12 | +2.12 |
| Sep 18, 2004 | Yellow Creek at Homer City | 6.65 | −1.35 |
River gauges
| Blacklick Creek at Josephine | 16.5 | 19.89 ft | 0 |
| Conemaugh River at Conemaugh Lake Pool | 974.2 | — | 0 |
| Two Lick Creek at Graceton | 9.0 | 18.65 ft | 0 |
| Yellow Creek at Homer City | 8.0 | 12.60 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 86 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 17 months.
86
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
26
Months in extreme drought
5%
Share of all months, severe or worse
2
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
January 1931
−6.64, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
17 months
August 1930 to December 1931.
Latest month
September 2026
+3.27, very wet
Last severe month: September 2005.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
2 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1938; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
0
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
July 15, 1938
Magnitude 3.3
5 km WSW of Marklesburg, Pennsylvania; 38.3 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
July 15, 1938
Magnitude 3.3
5 km WSW of Marklesburg, Pennsylvania; 38.3 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
1
Landslides mapped, probable or better
0
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by USGS Conterminous (1).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
809 events in the National Weather Service record, 733 of them since 1996.
81
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
3
Hail, 2 inches or larger
307
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
109
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
11
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 4, 2025
2.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
March 22, 1955
106 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Jan 19, 1996Flash Flood$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Major damage occurred along Crook Creek and Two Lick Creek in Homer City, Clymer, and Creekside. Approximately 300 homes sustained substantial basement flooding. Ten homes had water into the first floor. A few businesses were damaged. Roads, bridges, and a water treatment plant were also damaged.
- Sep 17, 2004Flood, Indiana$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
At 630 PM EDT on 17th, Curry Run overflowed and closed Rte 422 near Shelocta (newspaper). By 720 PM, there was widespread road and stream flooding. Flood waters swept away 8 empty campers at a camp ground between Shelocta and Elderton. 845 PM, numerous roads closed by flood. At one house in Centre Twp, basement wall caved in. Rte 954 near Beyer was washed out. Rte 4018 near Smicksburg closed when Mahoning Dam overflowed. Indiana had 3.5 inches of rain. By 1050 PM, Clymer flooded and people were evacuated. 150 people had to be evacuated countywide. Shelocta hit hard. Total of 339 structures damaged or destroyed, 40 of them were businesses. (IVAN)
- Apr 28, 2002Tornado$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
A storm spawning two separate tornadoes passed over southern Armstrong County, continuing eastward into Indiana County. The first tornado, an F0, touched down at approximately 2:45 PM EST just south of the town of Spring Church in Armstrong County. It traveled east about 3 miles before crossing into Indiana County approximately 1 mile east of Maysville at 2:52 PM EST. This tornado continued traveling to the east for another mile, finally dissipating near the community of Iselin at around 2:55 PM EST. The maximum estimated winds with this tornado were about 70 MPH.Damage from this first tornado included numerous trees which were toppled or snapped. A small steeple was toppled, and…
- Jan 9, 2024High Wind, Indiana County$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Wind gusts of up to 51 MPH were noted at Indiana Airport, However, the call center reported that numerous power lines were blown down across the county during the day. Specific examples were noted at Blairsville, Homer City, Indiana, and Marion Center.
- Apr 28, 2002Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
An F1 tornado touched down near the small town of Deckers Point (about 7 miles northeast of Clymer) at 3:10 PM EST. It traveled about 2 miles before dissipating at 3:13 PM EST. The maximum estimated winds were about 90 MPH.The tornado blew the doors off of one house and caused the opposite wall to push out, while also lifting up the roof. A 100-year old house lost its entire roof, which was blown off and deposited about 150 yards away. Additionally, the house's garage was completely destroyed with cinder blocks thrown nearly 100 yards. There were numerous trees, power lines, and telephone poles downed. Sheds and small garages were damaged or destroyed, and one wooden garage was…
- Feb 12, 2009High Wind, Indiana$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
A powerful cold front moved across the Ohio Valley on the evening of the 11th as strong low pressure moved north across the Great Lakes. A convective line along the cold front produced widespread damage across eastern Ohio, western Pennsylvania, northern West Virginia, and Garrett county Maryland with thunderstorm wind gusts of 60 to 70 MPH and a peak wind gust of 92 MPH at Allegheny County Airport near Pittsburgh. High winds gusting to 60 MPH behind the front in a strong pressure gradient produced wind damage across the entire region into midday on the 12th. In all across eastern Ohio, western Pennsylvania, northern West Virginia and Garrett county Maryland over one half million…
- Jul 19, 1996Tornado$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado touched down in Jefferson County and traveled southeast into northeast Indiana County, the tornado continued into the State Game Lands and exited Indiana County 4 miles north-north east of Glen Campbell and then entered Clearfield County. The tornado's path was 200 feet wide at its greatest width in Indiana County.Just some tree damage occurred in Jefferson County. The tornado strengthened and caused greater damage in Indiana County. Just east of Rossiter, the tornado tore the roof off of a barn. A child, playing outside, sought shelter in the barn. The roof lifted off and three of the four walls collapsed. The child was not injured. A horse that was inside the barn was…
- Jun 25, 2006Flash Flood$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Widespread flooding of roads and of at least 16 basements, in Marion Center, East Mahoning Twp, and northern Indiana County. Skywarn spotter in Marion Center reported 2.5 inches of rain from 10 AM EDT to 1230 PM EDT; 4 inches by 130 PM; 4.5 inches by 3 PM; and finally 4.6 inches at 7 PM EDT. By 3 PM EDT, numerous roads were reported flooded in East Mahoning Twp. By 7 PM, Little Mahoning Creek overflowed and flooded Route 119 between Marion Center and the northern border of Indiana County, and several vehicles in a parking lot were submerged. By 720 PM EDT, Canoe Creek flooded Juneau. By 815 PM EDT, near Mottarns Mill in North Mahoning Twp, East Creek Rd was washed out; it…
- Jul 26, 2012Flood$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Law enforcement reported roads flooded and some water in businesses in Indiana Borough.
- May 25, 2004Hail$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Many new cars at a dealership were damaged by this very large hail.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Indiana 3 Se, 1.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1946.
- All-time high
- 99°FAug 17, 1988
- All-time low
- −26°FFeb 2, 1961
- Warmest night
- 72°F5 times, most recently Jul 18, 2005
- Coldest day
- −6°FJan 19, 1994
- Wettest day
- 5.27 inJul 20, 1977
- Snowiest day
- 21.0 inJan 5, 1994
- Hottest year
- 1998mean 53.2°F
- Coldest year
- 1958mean 47.5°F
- Wettest year
- 201868.46 in
- Driest year
- 196333.21 in
- Snowiest season
- 107.6 in1977-78
Median first snow
November 18
Earliest: October 19, 1972
Median last snow
April 3
Latest: May 1, 1963
0 of 71 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Indiana 3 Se (USC00364214), 1,102 ft elevation, 1.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1946 to October 23, 2026; 97.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
18 since 1953. The most recent: Tropical Storm Debby, September 11, 2024.
| Sep 11, 2024 | Tropical Storm | DR-4815-PA |
| Mar 30, 2020 | Biological | DR-4506-PA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3441-PA |
| Oct 29, 2012 | Hurricane | EM-3356-PA |
| Apr 16, 2010 | Snowstorm | DR-1898-PA |
| Jun 30, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1649-PA |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3235-PA |
| Sep 19, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1557-PA |
| Sep 19, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1555-PA |
| Jul 26, 1996 | Flood | DR-1130-PA |
| Jan 21, 1996 | Flood | DR-1093-PA |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1085-PA |
| Mar 16, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3105-PA |
| Jun 13, 1980 | Tornado | EM-3081-PA |
| Jul 21, 1977 | Flood | DR-537-PA |
| Jan 29, 1977 | Snowstorm | EM-3026-PA |
| Sep 28, 1972 | Flood | DR-355-PA |
| Jun 23, 1972 | Flood | DR-340-PA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Indiana County stands among 67 counties in Pennsylvania and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 20 | 18 / 67 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 5 | 45 / 67 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 387 | 45 / 67 |
| Flood insurance paid | $2.4 million | 55 / 67 |
| Disaster declarations | 18 | 33 / 67 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 97 | 27 / 67 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 502 | 20 / 67 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 109 | 28 / 67 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $9.6 million | 44 / 67 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 86 | 36 / 67 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 14.2 | 24 / 67 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Armstrong County | 11 | 4 |
| Cambria County | 22 | 6 |
| Clearfield County | 8 | 4 |
| Jefferson County | 16 | 3 |
| Westmoreland County | 50 | 2 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00364214.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.