Snyder County
Population 39,655 (2025) 329 sq mi
Property owners in Snyder County have filed 904 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 28th most of 67 counties in Pennsylvania.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195010
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger15
- Major flood years since 19786
At a glance
The record for Snyder County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
8
28th of 67 in Pennsylvania
1 at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
10
48th of 67 in Pennsylvania
Fewer than the typical Pennsylvania county, which has had 14
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
August 28, 1978, 3.3 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 1
Hurricane (unnamed), 1878, 43.0 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 7.6 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
August 28, 1978
F2, 3.3 mile path
50 yards wide.
Most recent
Wednesday, September 8, 2021
EF0, 1.4 mile path
5 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Sep 8, 2021 | EF0 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 8, 2021 | EF1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 18, 2021 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 9, 2015 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1994 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 16, 1993 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 17, 1992 | F1 | 4.5 | 4 | 0 |
| Apr 9, 1980 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 28, 1978 | F2 | 3.3 | 1 | 0 |
| Sep 15, 1957 | F0 | 0.1 | 2 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Snyder County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
8 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 1 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 23, 1878
Unnamed storm, Category 1
43.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 86 mph.
Most recent
August 4, 2020
Isaias, Tropical storm
81.2 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Isaias | 2020 | 81.2 | Tropical storm |
| Sandy | 2012 | 43.9 | Post-tropical |
| David | 1979 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Diane | 1955 | 61.1 | Tropical storm |
| Connie | 1955 | 14.1 | Tropical storm |
| Hazel | 1954 | 26.8 | Post-tropical |
| Able | 1952 | 56.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 11.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 86.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1933 | 2.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 47.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 58.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 68.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1903 | 63.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 94.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1899 | 69.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 73.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 59.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 26.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 57.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 20.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 4.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 43.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 91.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1876 | 38.6 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 58 days
Heavy smoke on 12 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
14.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
15 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 24 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
904 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $12.4 million paid.
Most claims in one year
1996: 227 claims
$2.8 million paid.
2nd most
2004: 211 claims
$3.2 million paid.
3rd most
2011: 199 claims
$5.1 million paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 17870 | 625 | $9.7 million |
| 17842 | 69 | $413,000 |
| 17876 | 43 | $569,000 |
| 17889 | 30 | $372,000 |
| 17831 | 30 | $564,000 |
| 17853 | 24 | $139,000 |
| 17864 | 13 | $211,000 |
| 13 | $27,000 | |
| 17833 | 10 | $52,000 |
| 17862 | 8 | $105,000 |
| 17813 | 6 | $5,234 |
| 17827 | 6 | $16,000 |
| 17045 | 5 | $42,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood18
- Flash Flood17
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
June 24, 1972
Susquehanna River at Sunbury, 35.80 ft
11.80 feet above the 24.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
September 24, 2021
Penns Creek at Penns Creek, 10.90 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Penns Creek at Penns Creek | 8.0 | 14.85 ft | 6 |
| Susquehanna River at Sunbury | 24.0 | 35.80 ft | 1 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 94 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 31 months.
94
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
37
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
4
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1966
−5.70, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
31 months
August 1964 to February 1967.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.11, slightly wet
Last severe month: February 2017.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.5 in 1964.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
5
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
May 12, 1964
Magnitude 4.5
2 km N of Cornwall, Pennsylvania; 36.4 miles away, 0.6 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
June 12, 2019
Magnitude 3.4
9 km N of Blain, Pennsylvania; 20.9 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| May 12, 1964 | 4.5 | 36.4 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
313 events in the National Weather Service record, 284 of them since 1996.
16
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
122
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
67
Winter weather events since 1996
7
Heat events since 1996
5
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 28, 2019
2.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 17, 1982
115 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Sep 7, 2011Flood$230,000
National Weather Service narrative
Widespread small stream flooding was reported across Snyder County as a result of heavy rainfall from the remnants of Tropical Storm Lee. Flooding was reported on Middle Creek in the borough of Middleburg. Flooding was also reported in the borough of Selinsgrove. Ten roads were closed across the county due to high water. A preliminary total of 23 buildings were destroyed in Synder County, with 382 suffering major damage and 59 suffering minor damage. A total of 799 structures impacted were eimpacted during the event. Damages were estimated at $229,892 for public facilities in the county.
- Aug 20, 1999Flash Flood$100,000
- Aug 4, 2017Thunderstorm Wind$55,000
National Weather Service narrative
A severe thunderstorm produced very strong straight-line winds estimated near 90 mph, damaging a garage, a couple of barns, some trees and a cornfield north of Port Treverton in Snyder County.
- Sep 6, 1999Flash Flood$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rains from Dennis caused flooding of roads, small streams, and basements in the early morning hours across eastern sections of the county. Areas from Middleburg, east to the Susquehanna River, were hard hit. Campers on the banks of Penns Creek had to be moved to safety. Near Kratzerville, about 30 people were moved to higher ground and campground workers attempted to move some trailers. Several trailers were carried away by the floodwaters. In addition, campers in Kreamer were evacuated when a tributary of Middle Creek flooded. Route 15, the major north/south highway to Harrisburg, was closed due to flooding.
- Jul 9, 2015Tornado$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
A National Weather Service storm survey team confirmed that an EF0 tornado touched down on the south side of Selinsgrove near the intersection of Sand Hill Road and South Market Street. The tornado traveled northeastward across the Isle of Que before lifting as it encountered the Susquehanna River near the intersection of East Pine Street and Front Street. There was some tree and crop damage, with some trees being snapped and others uprooted. Maximum wind speed was around 70 mph, classifying this as an EF0 tornado.
- Sep 8, 2021Tornado$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
An EF0 tornado touched down along Neitz Valley Road near Bressler Lane, to the southeast of Freeburg, during the early evening of September 8, 2021. The tornado flattened part of a cornfield before tracking southeastward for a little under 1.5 miles. It produced estimated maximum winds of around 80 mph, and had a maximum path width of approximately 30 yards. As the tornado tracked eastward, it snapped and uprooted several trees along and just north of Neitz Valley Road and Produce Road. Trees were also uprooted in a heavily wooded area just north of Inch Hill Road before the tornado lifted.
- Apr 29, 2025Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
A line of severe thunderstorms producing wind gusts estimated at 70 mph knocked down numerous trees and wires throughout Beavertown.
- Apr 29, 2025Thunderstorm Wind$15,000
National Weather Service narrative
A line of severe thunderstorms producing wind gusts estimated at 70 mph knocked down numerous trees and power lines along US-15.
- Sep 8, 2021Thunderstorm Wind$15,000
National Weather Service narrative
A severe thunderstorm producing winds estimated near 60 mph knocked down numerous trees and wires along Produce Road, including two trees onto a house.
- Dec 12, 2000High Wind, Snyder$14,000
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Selinsgrove 2 S, 6.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1894.
- All-time high
- 105°F3 times, most recently Jul 17, 1988
- All-time low
- −27°FJan 14, 1912
- Warmest night
- 77°FJul 12, 1916
- Coldest day
- 0°FJan 20, 1994
- Wettest day
- 6.22 inSep 18, 2004
- Snowiest day
- 28.0 inApr 11, 1894
- Hottest year
- 1913mean 53.8°F
- Coldest year
- 1978mean 48.1°F
- Wettest year
- 201170.02 in
- Driest year
- 193024.32 in
- Snowiest season
- 84.5 in1995-96
Median first snow
November 27
Earliest: October 20, 1940
Median last snow
March 22
Latest: April 29, 1909
0 of 87 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Selinsgrove 2 S (USC00367931), 420 ft elevation, 6.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1894 to October 22, 2026; 99.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
17 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 30, 2020.
| Mar 30, 2020 | Biological | DR-4506-PA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3441-PA |
| Oct 29, 2012 | Hurricane | EM-3356-PA |
| Sep 12, 2011 | Flood | DR-4030-PA |
| Sep 8, 2011 | Flood | EM-3340-PA |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3235-PA |
| Sep 19, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1555-PA |
| Sep 19, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1557-PA |
| Mar 14, 2003 | Severe Storm | EM-3180-PA |
| Sep 22, 1999 | Flood | DR-1298-PA |
| Jan 21, 1996 | Flood | DR-1093-PA |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1085-PA |
| Mar 10, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1015-PA |
| Mar 16, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3105-PA |
| Oct 20, 1976 | Flood | DR-523-PA |
| Sep 26, 1975 | Flood | DR-485-PA |
| Jun 23, 1972 | Flood | DR-340-PA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Snyder County stands among 67 counties in Pennsylvania and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 10 | 48 / 67 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 8 | 28 / 67 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 1 | 2 / 67 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 904 | 28 / 67 |
| Flood insurance paid | $12.4 million | 29 / 67 |
| Disaster declarations | 17 | 42 / 67 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 35 | 58 / 67 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 161 | 59 / 67 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 67 | 58 / 67 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $875,000 | 65 / 67 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 7 | 28 / 67 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 94 | 28 / 67 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 14.1 | 29 / 67 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 30 / 67 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Juniata County | 7 | 9 |
| Mifflin County | 5 | 8 |
| Northumberland County | 14 | 10 |
| Union County | 12 | 8 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00367931.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.