Mifflin County
Population 46,127 (2025) 411 sq mi
8 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Mifflin County since 1851, 0 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1893 (Tropical storm).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19505
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger15
- Major flood years since 19784
At a glance
The record for Mifflin County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
8
28th of 67 in Pennsylvania
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
5
62nd of 67 in Pennsylvania
Fewer than the typical Pennsylvania county, which has had 14
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF2
April 19, 2019, 4.9 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1893, 6.5 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 15 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 19, 2019
EF2, 4.9 mile path
200 yards wide.
Most recent
Friday, April 19, 2019
EF2, 4.9 mile path
7 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 19, 2019 | EF2 | 4.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 8, 1996 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 21, 1983 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 15, 1954 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 23, 1952 | F2 | 0.1 | 4 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Mifflin County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
8 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 14, 1893
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
6.5 miles at closest approach, winds near 71 mph.
Most recent
October 30, 2012
Sandy, Post-tropical
16.3 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Sandy | 2012 | 16.3 | Post-tropical |
| Isabel | 2003 | 99.8 | Tropical storm |
| David | 1979 | 13.6 | Tropical storm |
| Diane | 1955 | 70.0 | Tropical storm |
| Connie | 1955 | 1.9 | Tropical storm |
| Hazel | 1954 | 24.4 | Post-tropical |
| Able | 1952 | 69.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 28.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 86.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1933 | 16.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 68.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 23.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 84.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1903 | 87.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 88.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1899 | 88.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 39.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 26.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 6.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 73.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 17.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 60.3 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 66.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1876 | 3.6 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 54 days
Heavy smoke on 14 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
13.6 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
14 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 25 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
487 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $3.9 million paid.
Most claims in one year
1996: 159 claims
$1.7 million paid.
2nd most
2004: 114 claims
$1.6 million paid.
3rd most
1984: 96 claims
$269,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 17044 | 181 | $1.1 million |
| 17084 | 108 | $508,000 |
| 17066 | 39 | $581,000 |
| 17063 | 37 | $207,000 |
| 17051 | 36 | $536,000 |
| 17099 | 22 | $53,000 |
| 17009 | 18 | $369,000 |
| 17075 | 18 | $198,000 |
| 14 | $22,000 | |
| 17004 | 7 | $40,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood9
- Flash Flood8
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
June 23, 1972
Juniata River at Lewistown, 42.10 ft
19.10 feet above the 23.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
September 19, 2004
Juniata River at Lewistown, 31.68 ft
Major flooding.
| Jun 23, 1972 | Juniata River at Lewistown | 42.10 | +19.10 |
| Nov 26, 1950 | Juniata River at Lewistown | 32.00 | +9.00 |
| Sep 19, 2004 | Juniata River at Lewistown | 31.68 | +8.68 |
| Jan 20, 1996 | Juniata River at Lewistown | 31.63 | +8.63 |
| Feb 15, 1984 | Juniata River at Lewistown | 27.40 | +4.40 |
| Nov 8, 1997 | Juniata River at Lewistown | 23.60 | +0.60 |
| Apr 3, 1970 | Juniata River at Lewistown | 23.30 | +0.30 |
| Sep 11, 2018 | Juniata River at Lewistown | 23.00 | 0.00 |
| Nov 29, 1993 | Juniata River at Lewistown | 22.40 | −0.60 |
| Mar 26, 1994 | Juniata River at Lewistown | 21.34 | −1.66 |
| Feb 23, 1971 | Juniata River at Lewistown | 19.80 | −3.20 |
River gauges
| Juniata River at Lewistown | 23.0 | 42.10 ft | 4 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 100 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 23 months.
100
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
38
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
4
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
February 1931
−5.96, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
23 months
April 1965 to February 1967.
Latest month
September 2026
+2.87, moderately wet
Last severe month: April 2017.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
6 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1938; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
2
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
June 12, 2019
Magnitude 3.4
9 km N of Blain, Pennsylvania; 7.4 miles away, 16.6 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
June 12, 2019
Magnitude 3.4
9 km N of Blain, Pennsylvania; 7.4 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
312 events in the National Weather Service record, 289 of them since 1996.
14
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
135
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
64
Winter weather events since 1996
7
Heat events since 1996
6
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 16, 1985
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 5, 2002
81 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 19, 2019Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A National Weather Service in State College PA has confirmed an EF2 tornado near Lewistown in Mifflin County Pennsylvania on April 19, 2019.||The tornado first touched down near the reservoir off of Minehart Road, south of Route 103 in Granville. Several hundred trees were felled and snapped in a path around a mile long extending to the north. This was where the most intense damage occurred, where winds were estimated at 115 mph. ||The tornado then jogged to a more northeasterly direction, moving through Riverside Campground. Several dozen large trees were snapped and uprooted. About 5 trailers were totally destroyed by falling trees, with about a dozen others sustaining damage.…
- Sep 7, 2011Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rainfall from the remnants of Tropical Storm Lee caused extensive flooding across Mifflin County. Damage to roads and bridges across Mifflin County was estimated at nearly $100,000.
- Nov 8, 1996Tornado$40,000
National Weather Service narrative
An F1 tornado touched down in Burnham about 1/2 mile east of new route 322 in the Weis Mall parking lot. The tornado demolished the roof of a carwash and partially damaged the roof of the YMCA. Trees were also damaged along the ridge about 1 mile east of the initial touchdown. Several eyewitnesses reported seeing a dark swirling cloud, saw flying debris and reported a loud noise. There were no deaths or injuries.
- Apr 9, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
- Apr 3, 2016High Wind, Mifflin$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Non-thunderstorm wind gusts estimated around 60 mph collapsed a trailer near Lewistown with a family inside. There were two injuries.
- Apr 8, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$15,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds estimated near 80 mph uplifted a large (26x40) garage roof and carried it approximately 200 feet from the original structure. The damage occurred in the area of 169 Queen Street in Reedsville (Brown Township). Additional debris was lifted nearly 75 feet over surrounding obstructions. Several homes in the immediate area were affected by downed wires. The damage was confined to the garage roof with only minor residual damage noted. No injuries were reported.
- Apr 9, 2000High Wind, Mifflin$15,000
National Weather Service narrative
Cold air and strong northerly winds followed the snow as low pressure moved northeast out of the state. Trees were down in a few locations. Shingles blew off the roof of a home in the Port Royal area. Emergency Management in Gettysburg measured wind gusts to 58mph around 12:45 p.m.
- Dec 12, 2000High Wind, Mifflin$14,000
- Jul 9, 2023Thunderstorm Wind$12,000
National Weather Service narrative
A severe thunderstorm producing winds estimated near 60 mph knocked down approximately 15 large trees across railroad tracks to the east of Lewistown, causing the delay of an Amtrak passenger train for an hour while the trees were removed.
- Mar 31, 2022Thunderstorm Wind$12,000
National Weather Service narrative
A severe thunderstorm producing winds estimated near 60 mph produced several reports of trees and wires down across Lewistown, including on the exit ramp from U.S. Route 322.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Lewistown, 2.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1938.
- All-time high
- 106°FJul 23, 2011
- All-time low
- −17°FJan 20, 1994
- Warmest night
- 80°FJul 29, 1941
- Coldest day
- 1°FJan 19, 1994
- Wettest day
- 5.40 inSep 18, 2004
- Snowiest day
- 20.0 in2 times, most recently Mar 13, 1993
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 54.2°F
- Coldest year
- 1981mean 47.0°F
- Wettest year
- 201861.63 in
- Driest year
- 198025.77 in
- Snowiest season
- 81.2 in1993-94
Median first snow
December 6
Earliest: October 30, 2011
Median last snow
March 14
Latest: April 19, 2022
0 of 57 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Lewistown (USC00364992), 460 ft elevation, 2.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1938 to October 22, 2026; 99.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
17 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 30, 2020.
| Mar 30, 2020 | Biological | DR-4506-PA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3441-PA |
| Oct 29, 2012 | Hurricane | EM-3356-PA |
| Sep 12, 2011 | Flood | DR-4030-PA |
| Sep 8, 2011 | Flood | EM-3340-PA |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3235-PA |
| Sep 19, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1555-PA |
| Sep 19, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1557-PA |
| Mar 14, 2003 | Severe Storm | EM-3180-PA |
| Sep 13, 1996 | Flood | DR-1138-PA |
| Jan 21, 1996 | Flood | DR-1093-PA |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1085-PA |
| Mar 10, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1015-PA |
| Mar 16, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3105-PA |
| Oct 20, 1976 | Flood | DR-523-PA |
| Sep 26, 1975 | Flood | DR-485-PA |
| Jun 23, 1972 | Flood | DR-340-PA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Mifflin County stands among 67 counties in Pennsylvania and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 5 | 62 / 67 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 8 | 28 / 67 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 487 | 39 / 67 |
| Flood insurance paid | $3.9 million | 46 / 67 |
| Disaster declarations | 17 | 42 / 67 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 17 | 66 / 67 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 187 | 58 / 67 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 64 | 62 / 67 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $1.2 million | 61 / 67 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 4 | 40 / 67 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 100 | 17 / 67 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 13.6 | 44 / 67 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Centre County | 14 | 8 |
| Huntingdon County | 10 | 8 |
| Juniata County | 7 | 9 |
| Snyder County | 10 | 8 |
| Union County | 12 | 8 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00364992.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.