Sequatchie County
Population 17,861 (2025) 266 sq mi
Property owners in Sequatchie County have filed 20 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 65th most of 95 counties in Tennessee.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195010
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger6
- Wildfire burn scars since 19847
At a glance
The record for Sequatchie County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
6,016
13th of 95 in Tennessee
7 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 2001
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
10
66th of 95 in Tennessee
Fewer than the typical Tennessee county, which has had 16
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
3
25th of 95 in Tennessee
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF4
April 27, 2011, 40.2 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Eloise, 1975, 43.0 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 7.6 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 27, 2011
EF4, 40.2 mile path
880 yards wide; 4 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Tuesday, November 29, 2016
EF2, 8.2 mile path
10 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Nov 29, 2016 | EF2 | 8.2 | 2 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF2 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF4 | 40.2 | 12 | 4 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF1 | 4.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2009 | EF1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2009 | EF2 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 2009 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 1997 | F2 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 1994 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 12, 1964 | F2 | 0.8 | 6 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Sequatchie County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
3 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 24, 1975
Eloise, Tropical storm
43.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 46 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Tropical storm
67.1 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
6,016 acres burned in 7 large fires since 1984, equal to 3.5% of the land.
Largest
November 2, 2001
Unnamed Fire, 4,210 acres
3,651 acres inside Sequatchie County.
Most recent
May 9, 2004
Unnamed Fire
728 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Unnamed | 2004 | 1 | 728 |
| First Fire | 2003 | 85 | 641 |
| Unnamed | 2001 | 3,651 | 4,210 |
| Unnamed | 2001 | 24 | 1,209 |
| Unnamed | 1999 | 717 | 2,636 |
| Unnamed | 1999 | 1,201 | 1,201 |
| Unnamed | 1997 | 334 | 508 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 49 days
Heavy smoke on 7 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
11.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
9 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 32 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
20 federal flood insurance claims since 2003, with $134,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2009: 14 claims
$30,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 37327 | 20 | $134,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood16
- Flood10
- Heavy Rain2
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 85 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 16 months.
85
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
12
Months in extreme drought
5%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
September 1925
−5.30, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
16 months
August 1930 to November 1931.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.54, moderate drought
Last severe month: April 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
4 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.6 in 2003.
1
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
30
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
4
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
April 29, 2003
Magnitude 4.6
8 km S of Valley Head, Alabama; 47.2 miles away, 12.3 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 10, 2020
Magnitude 3.1
7 km SSE of Sewanee, Tennessee; 22.2 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Dec 12, 2018 | 4.4 | 33.0 |
| Apr 29, 2003 | 4.6 | 47.2 |
| Oct 9, 1984 | 4.2 | 30.9 |
| Oct 9, 1984 | 4.0 | 28.0 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
1
Landslides mapped, probable or better
1
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by NASA (1).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
279 events in the National Weather Service record, 260 of them since 1996.
25
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
119
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
41
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
1
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 23, 1977
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 10, 2009
81 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- May 5, 2003Flash Flood$5.6 million
National Weather Service narrative
Widespread flooding, road closures, damage, evacuations.
- Apr 27, 2011Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
New Harmony Tornado. A NWS storm survey reported an EF2 tornado initially developed near Dunlap. It tracked northeast across Sequatchie, Bledsoe and into Rhea County. It had a path length of 7.9 miles in Sequatchie county and a 1/2 mile path width. Numerous trees and powerlines were downed and a few homes suffered some damage. The tornado intensified to an EF4 in Bledsoe County. While in Sequatchie County...the tornado initially started on a more northerly track then turned to almost straight northeast at about 35.377N/85.380W.
- Apr 27, 2011Tornado$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
E Dunlap Tornado. A NWS storm survey reported an EF2 tornado touched down near Dunlap. It formed near Hill Drive and Highpoint then moved to near East Valley Road where it dissipated. It had a path width of 250 yards and a path length of 4.5 miles. The 115 mph wind blew a roof of a building off and damaged a few other homes. Many trees were snapped and uprooted with powerlines downed.
- Feb 14, 2003Flood, Sequatchie$190,000
National Weather Service narrative
Four day rainfall totals of two to eight inches fell across east Tennessee, with the highest amounts occurring across the Cumberland Plateau and adjacent valleys areas. This rainfall combined with a melting snowpack (reports of up to a foot in the higher elevations) to produce widespread flooding of rivers and streams with numerous mudslides also reported (one notable mudslide pushed an apartment complex off its foundation in Knox County). The Powell, Clinch and Holston rivers measured the most significant rises with Claiborne, Rhea and Knox counties reporting the most significant damage.
- Mar 28, 1997Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado started in the Savage Gulf State Natural area and went about 6 miles. It damaged 5 structures...including a grocery store in the Savage Gulf State Natural Area. The Tennessee Nitrate Technologies were completely destroyed near the junction of RT 111 and RT 8. The tornado dissipated on Mc Carver Loop Road. Tornado path length and width are approximations.
- Apr 10, 2009Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
An F2 tornado with maximum wind speeds of 120 mph occurred around 2 miles south of Dunlap. The tornado initially touched down along Frank Tate Road with a maximum wind speed of 90 mph (EF-1) and a width of 100 yards. The tornado continued in a northeast path and increased in size to an EF-2 with a maximum wind speed of 120 mph and a width of 175 yards. Several large hardwood trees were snapped off near the trunk base with extensive damage occurring in a concentrated path. The tornado continued its northeast movement and finally weakened to a EF-1 with a maximum wind speed of 100 mph as it dissipated at the foothill of Signal Mountain. A school and several homes suffered minor to…
- Feb 23, 2019Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Low-lying areas of northern Dunlap were flooded. Relayed to media by fire department.
- Apr 27, 2011Tornado$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
N Dunlap Tornado. A NWS storm survey reported an EF1 tornado touched down just north of Dunlap. It formed just east of Highway 111/127 and tracked to near Highway 603 and then moved into Bledsoe county just northeast of Mount Airy, Tennessee. It had a path width of 80 yards and a path length of 3.4 miles. The 100 mph wind damaged several roofs and downed numerous trees.
- Jun 27, 2025Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Couple dozen medium to large trees were blown down along Kell Loop Road outside of Dunlap, TN. A small trailer was blown onto its side, off of the hitch. Another small trailer was dragged in the mud a couple feet. Two porch chairs were blown and dropped on a fence. A couple of chickens were killed. Several trees fell on power lines, resulting in a few power outages. One mailbox was separated from its post and blown into a ditch, underneath the powerlines.
- Mar 19, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Some homes and vehicles were damaged from downed trees in the Brush Creek area.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Chattanooga Airport, 24.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1938.
- All-time high
- 107°F2 times, most recently Jul 1, 2012
- All-time low
- −13°FJan 26, 1940
- Warmest night
- 81°FJul 11, 1980
- Coldest day
- 12°FDec 12, 1962
- Wettest day
- 9.49 inSep 5, 2011
- Snowiest day
- 18.5 inMar 13, 1993
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 64.6°F
- Coldest year
- 1969mean 57.2°F
- Wettest year
- 199473.70 in
- Driest year
- 196835.09 in
- Snowiest season
- 22.7 in1992-93
Median first snow
January 15
Earliest: November 16, 1989
Median last snow
February 12
Latest: April 7, 1971
16 of 77 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Chattanooga Airport (USW00013882), 669 ft elevation, 24.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1938 to October 26, 2026; 100.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
21 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.
| Feb 6, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4898-TN |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3635-TN |
| Apr 2, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3625-TN |
| Apr 2, 2020 | Biological | DR-4514-TN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3473-TN |
| Apr 17, 2019 | Flood | DR-4427-TN |
| Nov 11, 2016 | Fire | FM-5160-TN |
| Aug 13, 2014 | Severe Storm | DR-4189-TN |
| May 1, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1974-TN |
| May 15, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1839-TN |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3217-TN |
| May 8, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1464-TN |
| Mar 20, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1456-TN |
| Nov 3, 2001 | Fire | FM-2387-TN |
| Apr 13, 1999 | Fire | FM-2250-TN |
| Jan 15, 1999 | Severe Storm | DR-1260-TN |
| Jan 13, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1197-TN |
| Apr 2, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1171-TN |
| Feb 28, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1010-TN |
| Mar 14, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3095-TN |
| Mar 21, 1973 | Flood | DR-366-TN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Sequatchie County stands among 95 counties in Tennessee and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 10 | 66 / 95 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 55 / 95 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 3 | 25 / 95 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 6,016 | 13 / 95 |
| Flood insurance claims | 20 | 65 / 95 |
| Flood insurance paid | $134,000 | 80 / 95 |
| Disaster declarations | 21 | 46 / 95 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 28 | 72 / 95 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 178 | 70 / 95 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 41 | 80 / 95 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $7.5 million | 66 / 95 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 85 | 71 / 95 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 11.1 | 57 / 95 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 4 | 45 / 95 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 1 | 35 / 95 |
Neighbouring counties
| Bledsoe County | 8 | 4 |
| Grundy County | 10 | 2 |
| Hamilton County | 29 | 3 |
| Marion County | 21 | 4 |
| Van Buren County | 2 | 2 |
| Warren County | 21 | 3 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013882.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.