Van Buren County
Population 6,874 (2025) 273 sq mi
Property owners in Van Buren County have filed 14 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 79th most of 95 counties in Tennessee.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19502
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger6
- Wildfire burn scars since 19844
At a glance
The record for Van Buren County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
3,788
20th of 95 in Tennessee
4 large fires; the largest was Lower Ford Rd, 2009
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
2
93rd of 95 in Tennessee
Fewer than the typical Tennessee county, which has had 16
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
2
64th of 95 in Tennessee
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
November 10, 2002, 2.9 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Frederic, 1979, 21.9 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 38 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
November 10, 2002
F2, 2.9 mile path
100 yards wide.
Most recent
Sunday, November 10, 2002
F2, 2.9 mile path
24 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Nov 10, 2002 | F2 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Van Buren County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
2 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 14, 1979
Frederic, Tropical storm
21.9 miles at closest approach, winds near 44 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Tropical storm
53.6 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
3,788 acres burned in 4 large fires since 1984, equal to 2.2% of the land.
Largest
April 26, 2009
Lower Ford Rd Fire, 1,108 acres
1,107 acres inside Van Buren County.
Most recent
April 26, 2009
Lower Ford Rd Fire
1,108 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Lower Ford Rd | 2009 | 1,107 | 1,108 |
| Unnamed | 2004 | 990 | 1,237 |
| Unnamed | 2001 | 1,057 | 1,055 |
| Unnamed | 2001 | 632 | 630 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 46 days
Heavy smoke on 7 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
10.7 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
10 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 31 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
14 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $346,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2019: 6 claims
$271,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 38581 | 7 | $284,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood18
- Flood3
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 83 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 17 months.
83
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
22
Months in extreme drought
5%
Share of all months, severe or worse
42
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
November 1931
−5.21, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
17 months
July 1930 to November 1931.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.58, moderate drought
Last severe month: June 2012.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.4 in 2018.
1
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
17
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
December 12, 2018
Magnitude 4.4
12 km NNE of Decatur, Tennessee; 30.9 miles away, 4.9 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 10, 2020
Magnitude 3.1
7 km SSE of Sewanee, Tennessee; 33.0 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Dec 12, 2018 | 4.4 | 30.9 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
201 events in the National Weather Service record, 190 of them since 1996.
13
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
3
Hail, 2 inches or larger
44
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
45
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
2
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 8, 1998
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 7, 2023
96 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 3 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Feb 20, 2015Winter Storm, Van Buren$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Snow and sleet accumulations up to 1.0 fell during the late afternoon on February 20, followed by freezing rain with ice accumulations up to 1 from the evening on February 20 into the early morning hours on February 21. TEMA and local emergency management reported numerous trees and power lines knocked down across the county, including at Fall Creek Falls State Park, with some roadways blocked. Power outages affected some areas for up to 2 weeks. Van Buren County was declared a Presidential disaster area on April 2, 2015.
- Aug 7, 2023Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Satellite imagery along with damage photos indicate a large and very damaging 10 mile wide downburst struck eastern Van Buren County. Scattered trees were snapped and uprooted in this large downburst with winds estimated from 60 to 75 mph. Within the downburst area, a smaller but much more damaging 1.5 mile wide microburst blew down thousands of trees from western Fall Creek Falls State Park eastward to south of Saratoga Springs. Numerous roads were blocked by falling trees in this area, with some trees falling onto buildings. Winds in the microburst were estimated up to 95 mph. This resulted in numerous trees falling on cars in the park and trapping multiple people. Multiple…
- Mar 3, 2023High Wind, Van Buren$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several hours of severe non-thunderstorm winds led to numerous reports of downed and uprooted trees, downed powerlines, and roof and property damage across all of Van Buren County. Damages are estimated.
- May 1, 1997Lightning$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Electric company reported lightning damaged a transformer near the Baker Boyd Subdivsion in the Turkey Scratch area near Spencer.
- Nov 10, 2002Tornado$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
EMA reported a frame house was demolished at intersection of Highway 111 and Highway 30.
- Jun 4, 2009Flash Flood$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Roads flooded throughout the county. Landslide on 30 East out of Spencer. Road was blocked.
- Jun 27, 2018Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Fall Creek Falls State Park manager estimated one to two hundred trees were blown down across the park with three cabins and several campers and vehicles damaged from fallen trees.
- Jun 11, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Small trees were reported down county wide.
- Jun 4, 2009Flash Flood$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several roads were flooded throughout Van Buren County. Newspaper reported that water ran over State Highway 30 east of Spencer, causing the roadway to be closed|for nearly two hours until the Tennessee Department of Transportation and other volunteers could clean ditches and divert the water which was crossing the roadway nearly a foot deep. The water was washing rocks and other debris into the road, causing at least one vehicle to sustain a flat tire when it was driven through the area.
- Jan 29, 2010Ice Storm, Van Buren$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
One quarter to one half of an inch of ice accumulations on trees, power lines, and other exposed surfaces caused scattered to widespread power outages across the county.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Sparta Wwtp, 13.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1961.
- All-time high
- 108°FJun 30, 2012
- All-time low
- −20°FFeb 5, 1996
- Warmest night
- 78°FJul 21, 1983
- Coldest day
- 4°FDec 24, 2022
- Wettest day
- 6.10 inJul 24, 1957
- Snowiest day
- 10.0 in2 times, most recently Feb 19, 1960
- Hottest year
- 2007mean 61.0°F
- Coldest year
- 1968mean 54.6°F
- Wettest year
- 201879.24 in
- Driest year
- 200734.29 in
- Snowiest season
- 21.3 in1995-96
Median first snow
January 10
Earliest: November 10, 1996
Median last snow
February 13
Latest: March 24, 2008
13 of 59 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Sparta Wwtp (USC00408522), 905 ft elevation, 13.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1961 to October 23, 2026; 97.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
20 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.
| Feb 6, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4898-TN |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3635-TN |
| Apr 2, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3625-TN |
| Sep 27, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4742-TN |
| Apr 2, 2020 | Biological | DR-4514-TN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3473-TN |
| Apr 17, 2019 | Flood | DR-4427-TN |
| Apr 2, 2015 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4211-TN |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3217-TN |
| Mar 20, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1456-TN |
| Nov 13, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1441-TN |
| Apr 5, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1408-TN |
| Jan 15, 1999 | Severe Storm | DR-1260-TN |
| Jan 13, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1197-TN |
| Apr 14, 1994 | Flood | DR-1022-TN |
| Feb 28, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1010-TN |
| Mar 14, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3095-TN |
| Jan 4, 1991 | Flood | DR-889-TN |
| Jun 28, 1973 | Flood | DR-395-TN |
| Mar 21, 1973 | Flood | DR-366-TN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Van Buren County stands among 95 counties in Tennessee and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 2 | 93 / 95 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 2 | 64 / 95 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 3,788 | 20 / 95 |
| Flood insurance claims | 14 | 79 / 95 |
| Flood insurance paid | $346,000 | 64 / 95 |
| Disaster declarations | 20 | 61 / 95 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 21 | 86 / 95 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 79 | 94 / 95 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 45 | 74 / 95 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $6.4 million | 72 / 95 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 83 | 75 / 95 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 10.7 | 78 / 95 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 55 / 95 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 1 | 35 / 95 |
Neighbouring counties
| Bledsoe County | 8 | 4 |
| Cumberland County | 24 | 4 |
| Sequatchie County | 10 | 3 |
| Warren County | 21 | 3 |
| White County | 20 | 4 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00408522.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.