Van Buren County

Population 6,874 (2025) 273 sq mi

Property owners in Van Buren County have filed 14 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 79th most of 95 counties in Tennessee.

Hazard fingerprint for Van Buren County Tornado: 14th percentile. Tropical: 7th percentile. Wildfire: 48th percentile. Flood: 49th percentile. Hail & wind: 29th percentile. Heat: 0th percentile. Cold: 9th percentile. Winter: 32th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 19502
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger6
  • Wildfire burn scars since 19844

At a glance

The record for Van Buren County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Flood insurance claims

14

79th of 95 in Tennessee

$346,000 paid since 1978

Details

Acres burned since 1984

3,788

20th of 95 in Tennessee

4 large fires; the largest was Lower Ford Rd, 2009

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

2

93rd of 95 in Tennessee

Fewer than the typical Tennessee county, which has had 16

Details

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

2

64th of 95 in Tennessee

None at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Strongest tornado

F2

November 10, 2002, 2.9 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

TS

Tropical storm Frederic, 1979, 21.9 miles away

Federal disaster declarations

20

Most recent: Severe Winter Storm, 2026

Details

Record high

108°F

June 30, 2012

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 38 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

November 10, 2002

F2, 2.9 mile path

100 yards wide.

Most recent

Sunday, November 10, 2002

F2, 2.9 mile path

24 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 0 1970s: 0 1980s: 0 1990s: 1 1 2000s: 1 1 2010s: 0 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 1 1 J: 0 J: 0 A: 0 S: 0 O: 0 N: 1 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Van Buren County since 1950
Nov 10, 2002F22.910000
May 18, 1995F00.11000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Van Buren County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

2 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

September 14, 1979

Frederic, Tropical storm

21.9 miles at closest approach, winds near 44 mph.

Most recent

September 27, 2024

Helene, Tropical storm

53.6 miles at closest approach.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Helene202453.6Tropical storm48Category 4
Zeta202081.1Tropical storm58Category 3
Frederic197921.9Tropical storm44Category 4
Eloise197560.8Tropical storm44Category 3
Audrey195755.4Tropical storm40Category 3
Unnamed193243.8Post-tropical40Tropical storm
Unnamed191510.4Post-tropical40Category 4
Unnamed189218.8Tropical storm44Tropical storm
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

3,788 acres burned in 4 large fires since 1984, equal to 2.2% of the land.

Largest

April 26, 2009

Lower Ford Rd Fire, 1,108 acres

1,107 acres inside Van Buren County.

Most recent

April 26, 2009

Lower Ford Rd Fire

1,108 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 2001: 1,6892004: 9912009: 1,108 3,788 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Lower Ford Rd20091,1071,108
Unnamed20049901,237
Unnamed20011,0571,055
Unnamed2001632630
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 46 days

Heavy smoke on 7 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

10.7 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

10 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 31 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 6 2012: 5 2013: 1 2014: 0 2015: 3 2016: 1 2017: 1 2018: 5 2019: 2 2020: 4 2021: 21 2022: 12 2023: 46 46 2024: 5 2025: 10 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

14 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $346,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 2019: 6 6 2019
Claims per year since 1978. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2019: 6 claims

$271,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
385817$284,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood18
  • Flood3

1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 83 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 17 months.

83

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

22

Months in extreme drought

5%

Share of all months, severe or worse

42

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

November 1931

−5.21, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

17 months

July 1930 to November 1931.

Latest month

September 2026

−2.58, moderate drought

Last severe month: June 2012.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 1 1914: 7 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 1 1925: 6 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 6 1931: 11 11 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 0 1935: 0 1936: 3 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 1 1941: 4 1942: 4 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 2 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 1 1953: 2 1954: 3 1955: 0 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 1 1981: 3 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 3 1987: 0 1988: 4 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 10 2008: 9 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 1 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.4 in 2018.

1

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

17

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

1

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

December 12, 2018

Magnitude 4.4

12 km NNE of Decatur, Tennessee; 30.9 miles away, 4.9 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

May 10, 2020

Magnitude 3.1

7 km SSE of Sewanee, Tennessee; 33.0 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 1 1986: 4 4 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 1 1994: 1 1995: 1 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 1 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 3 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 1 2006: 0 2007: 1 2008: 0 2009: 1 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 1 2019: 0 2020: 1 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Dec 12, 20184.430.94.912 km NNE of Decatur, Tennessee
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

201 events in the National Weather Service record, 190 of them since 1996.

13

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

3

Hail, 2 inches or larger

44

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

45

Winter weather events since 1996

0

Heat events since 1996

2

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

April 8, 1998

2.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

August 7, 2023

96 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning300Jul 21, 2022

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Feb 20, 2015Winter Storm, Van Buren$5.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Snow and sleet accumulations up to 1.0 fell during the late afternoon on February 20, followed by freezing rain with ice accumulations up to 1 from the evening on February 20 into the early morning hours on February 21. TEMA and local emergency management reported numerous trees and power lines knocked down across the county, including at Fall Creek Falls State Park, with some roadways blocked. Power outages affected some areas for up to 2 weeks. Van Buren County was declared a Presidential disaster area on April 2, 2015.

  2. Aug 7, 2023Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Satellite imagery along with damage photos indicate a large and very damaging 10 mile wide downburst struck eastern Van Buren County. Scattered trees were snapped and uprooted in this large downburst with winds estimated from 60 to 75 mph. Within the downburst area, a smaller but much more damaging 1.5 mile wide microburst blew down thousands of trees from western Fall Creek Falls State Park eastward to south of Saratoga Springs. Numerous roads were blocked by falling trees in this area, with some trees falling onto buildings. Winds in the microburst were estimated up to 95 mph. This resulted in numerous trees falling on cars in the park and trapping multiple people. Multiple…

  3. Mar 3, 2023High Wind, Van Buren$300,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Several hours of severe non-thunderstorm winds led to numerous reports of downed and uprooted trees, downed powerlines, and roof and property damage across all of Van Buren County. Damages are estimated.

  4. May 1, 1997Lightning$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Electric company reported lightning damaged a transformer near the Baker Boyd Subdivsion in the Turkey Scratch area near Spencer.

  5. Nov 10, 2002Tornado$75,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    EMA reported a frame house was demolished at intersection of Highway 111 and Highway 30.

  6. Jun 4, 2009Flash Flood$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Roads flooded throughout the county. Landslide on 30 East out of Spencer. Road was blocked.

  7. Jun 27, 2018Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Fall Creek Falls State Park manager estimated one to two hundred trees were blown down across the park with three cabins and several campers and vehicles damaged from fallen trees.

  8. Jun 11, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Small trees were reported down county wide.

  9. Jun 4, 2009Flash Flood$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Several roads were flooded throughout Van Buren County. Newspaper reported that water ran over State Highway 30 east of Spencer, causing the roadway to be closed|for nearly two hours until the Tennessee Department of Transportation and other volunteers could clean ditches and divert the water which was crossing the roadway nearly a foot deep. The water was washing rocks and other debris into the road, causing at least one vehicle to sustain a flat tire when it was driven through the area.

  10. Jan 29, 2010Ice Storm, Van Buren$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    One quarter to one half of an inch of ice accumulations on trees, power lines, and other exposed surfaces caused scattered to widespread power outages across the county.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Sparta Wwtp, 13.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1961.

All-time high
108°FJun 30, 2012
All-time low
−20°FFeb 5, 1996
Warmest night
78°FJul 21, 1983
Coldest day
4°FDec 24, 2022
Wettest day
6.10 inJul 24, 1957
Snowiest day
10.0 in2 times, most recently Feb 19, 1960
Hottest year
2007mean 61.0°F
Coldest year
1968mean 54.6°F
Wettest year
201879.24 in
Driest year
200734.29 in
Snowiest season
21.3 in1995-96
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Sparta Wwtp 32°F 48° 28° 4.8 Jan 53° 31° 5.2 Feb 63° 38° 5.3 Mar 72° 46° 5.0 Apr 79° 55° 5.2 May 86° 63° 5.3 Jun 89° 67° 5.2 Jul 88° 65° 4.1 Aug 83° 58° 4.0 Sep 73° 46° 2.9 Oct 61° 37° 4.2 Nov 52° 31° 5.5 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 113 113 1977: 98 1978: 101 1979: 90 1981: 86 1986: 72 1987: 77 1988: 100 1989: 80 1990: 64 1991: 71 1992: 78 1993: 86 1995: 86 1996: 92 1997: 78 1998: 58 1999: 80 2000: 87 2001: 89 2002: 83 2003: 71 2004: 71 2005: 81 2006: 84 2007: 81 2009: 87 2012: 71 2013: 108 2014: 106 2015: 83 2016: 82 2017: 70 2018: 80 2019: 73 2020: 75 2021: 92 2022: 100 2023: 76 2024: 88 2025: 92 19761991200220152025
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 82.9.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 18.1 in 1977: 13.5 in 1978: 18.5 in 1980: 0.5 in 1987: 0.0 in 1988: 7.0 in 1989: 0.0 in 1990: 0.5 in 1991: 0.0 in 1992: 2.0 in 1993: 0.0 in 1995: 21.3 in 21.3 1996: 10.8 in 1997: 11.8 in 1998: 3.9 in 1999: 2.5 in 2000: 2.8 in 2001: 5.0 in 2002: 10.1 in 2003: 13.3 in 2004: 2.2 in 2005: 13.0 in 2006: 3.4 in 2007: 7.0 in 2008: 0.0 in 2009: 9.8 in 2011: 0.4 in 2012: 0.1 in 2013: 1.0 in 2014: 5.9 in 2015: 7.8 in 2016: 1.4 in 2017: 1.6 in 2018: 0.0 in 2019: 1.3 in 2020: 6.1 in 2021: 4.7 in 2022: 0.0 in 2023: 4.5 in 2024: 2.3 in 2025: 0.0 in 19761993200420152025
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

January 10

Earliest: November 10, 1996

Median last snow

February 13

Latest: March 24, 2008

13 of 59 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Sparta Wwtp (USC00408522), 905 ft elevation, 13.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1961 to October 23, 2026; 97.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

20 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Feb 6, 2026Winter StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-4898-TN
Jan 24, 2026Winter StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3635-TN
Apr 2, 2025Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergencyEM-3625-TN
Sep 27, 2023Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoMajor disasterDR-4742-TN
Apr 2, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4514-TN
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3473-TN
Apr 17, 2019FloodSevere Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4427-TN
Apr 2, 2015Severe Ice StormSevere Winter Storm and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4211-TN
Sep 5, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3217-TN
Mar 20, 2003Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1456-TN
Nov 13, 2002Severe StormSevere Storms and TornadosMajor disasterDR-1441-TN
Apr 5, 2002Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1408-TN
Jan 15, 1999Severe StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-1260-TN
Jan 13, 1998Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1197-TN
Apr 14, 1994FloodExtensive Rainfall and Flash FloodingMajor disasterDR-1022-TN
Feb 28, 1994Severe StormSevere Winter Ice Storm,Flash FloodingMajor disasterDR-1010-TN
Mar 14, 1993SnowstormSevere Snowfall, Winter StormEmergencyEM-3095-TN
Jan 4, 1991FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-889-TN
Jun 28, 1973FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-395-TN
Mar 21, 1973FloodHeavy Rains & FloodingMajor disasterDR-366-TN

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Van Buren County stands among 95 counties in Tennessee and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 1950293 / 952,866 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi264 / 951,323 / 3,143
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19843,78820 / 951,021 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims1479 / 952,220 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$346,00064 / 951,919 / 3,143
Disaster declarations2061 / 951,524 / 3,143
Flood events since 19962186 / 952,459 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 19967994 / 952,887 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19964574 / 952,085 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$6.4 million72 / 952,240 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 18958375 / 952,808 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years10.778 / 952,428 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900155 / 951,397 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973135 / 95826 / 3,143

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Bledsoe County843,7930
Cumberland County2448,8374
Sequatchie County1036,01520
Warren County21324528
White County2041,6725

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00408522.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.