Crane County
Population 4,554 (2025) 785 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 35,711 acres of Crane County since 1984, 66th most of 254 counties in Texas; the largest was the Pleasant Farms Fire in 2011.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195019
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger3
- Wildfire burn scars since 198410
At a glance
The record for Crane County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
35,711
66th of 254 in Texas
10 large fires; the largest was Pleasant Farms, 2011
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
19
192nd of 254 in Texas
Fewer than the typical Texas county, which has had 35
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
2
153rd of 254 in Texas
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
July 10, 1962, 0.1 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1929, 41.3 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 4 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
July 10, 1962
F2, 0.1 mile path
10 yards wide.
Most recent
Monday, May 5, 2008
EF0, 2.7 mile path
18 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 5, 2008 | EF0 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 2004 | F0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1995 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1992 | F1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1992 | F1 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 1992 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 1990 | F1 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 1990 | F1 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 3, 1989 | F0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 3, 1989 | F1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 29, 1988 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 3, 1986 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 1981 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 1978 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 8, 1968 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 1965 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 10, 1962 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 1954 | F2 | 0.1 | 2 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Crane County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
2 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
June 29, 1929
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
41.3 miles at closest approach, winds near 54 mph.
Most recent
August 31, 1942
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
4.7 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
35,711 acres burned in 10 large fires since 1984, equal to 7.1% of the land.
Largest
April 26, 2011
Pleasant Farms Fire, 15,523 acres
10,672 acres inside Crane County.
Most recent
June 9, 2011
Limerock Fire
1,552 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Limerock | 2011 | 1,552 | 1,552 |
| Pleasant Farms | 2011 | 10,672 | 15,523 |
| Sand Hill | 2010 | 1,708 | 1,706 |
| Tubbs Corner | 2008 | 3,403 | 3,403 |
| J Bar Ranch | 2008 | 1,647 | 1,650 |
| Ellison | 2008 | 9,694 | 11,147 |
| Crane | 2008 | 2,490 | 2,833 |
| Grand Falls | 2008 | 437 | 5,858 |
| Barnsley | 2008 | 1,246 | 1,249 |
| Crane | 2006 | 2,857 | 2,858 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 20 days
Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
7.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
1 day
Medium or heavy smoke. 5 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood16
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 272 of 1,581 months since 1895 (17%); the longest spell lasted 58 months.
272
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
107
Months in extreme drought
17%
Share of all months, severe or worse
16
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 2011
−6.05, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
58 months
December 2021 to September 2026.
Latest month
September 2026
−5.46, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.2 in 2022.
2
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
168
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
December 16, 2022
Range Hill, Texas; 38.7 miles away, 5.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
October 17, 2026
Magnitude 3.1
8 km NW of Stanton, Texas; 44.8 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Dec 16, 2022 | 5.2 | 38.7 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
223 events in the National Weather Service record, 136 of them since 1996.
83
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
19
Hail, 2 inches or larger
35
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
10
Winter weather events since 1996
1
Heat events since 1996
0
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 8, 1995
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 30, 1957
75 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Mar 22, 2000Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Extensive flooding near Crane and points south closed highways and caused damage. The Crane Country Club sustained damage to the golf course as well as the building and equipment. The damage was so extensive that the county nearly decided to permanently shut down it operations. All roads in and out of Crane were closed overnight with U.S. Highway 385 sustaining some damage.
- May 6, 2015Hail$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A thunderstorm moved across Crane County and produced baseball sized hail in Crane. A damage survey was conducted the next day. Many vehicles had hail damage ranging from broken windshields to numerous dents. The majority of the damage was to vehicles, however there was damage noted at several homes. The cost of damage is a very rough estimate.
- Jun 3, 2005Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
Severe thunderstorm winds downed at least four utility poles along Farm to Market Road 1601 north of Texas Highway 329 in east-central Crane County. Damaging winds spread east toward Crane, where several large trees were blown down.
- Jun 23, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
A severe thunderstorm produced very strong winds and caused damage across the city of Crane. There were numerous reports of roof damage, carport damage, broken windows, and tree damage. An electric meter was knocked off a house and a water line was broken by a falling tree.
- May 28, 2005Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
Severe thunderstorm winds downed power lines in Crane.
- May 6, 2008Hail$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
Quarter to golfball sized hail fell in Crane.
- May 6, 2008Hail$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
The combination of strong west winds behind the dryline and moist southeast surface flow resulted in strong storms throughout the area. Initial thunderstorm development occurred along this boundary, which was located from Carlsbad, southward through Fort Stockton. Additional upper level atmospheric support was provided by a passing upper level disturbance. The strength of thunderstorms was increased by having a moderately unstable and high wind shear environment.
- May 6, 2015Hail$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
A thunderstorm moved across Crane County and produced golf ball sized hail south of Crane on Highway 385. There were reports of broken windows and some damage to cars. The cost of damage is a very rough estimate.
- Aug 12, 2005Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Crane County Sheriff's Office and the public reported 60 mph winds that blew down power lines.
- Jul 22, 2017Thunderstorm Wind$7,000
National Weather Service narrative
A thunderstorm moved across Crane County and produced wind damage in the City of Crane. There were downed powerlines at W. 6th Street and Katherine Street. The cost of damage is a very rough estimate.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Midland Odessa, 38.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1930.
- All-time high
- 116°FJun 27, 1994
- All-time low
- −11°F2 times, most recently Feb 2, 1985
- Warmest night
- 85°FJul 14, 2020
- Coldest day
- 12°FFeb 1, 1985
- Wettest day
- 5.32 inAug 24, 1934
- Snowiest day
- 10.6 inJan 9, 2012
- Hottest year
- 2025mean 67.6°F
- Coldest year
- 1932mean 61.0°F
- Wettest year
- 198632.13 in
- Driest year
- 19514.60 in
- Snowiest season
- 19.5 in2011-12
Median first snow
December 18
Earliest: October 27, 2020
Median last snow
February 5
Latest: April 7, 1983
11 of 77 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Midland Odessa (USW00023023), 2,962 ft elevation, 38.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1930 to October 26, 2026; 100.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
12 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storms, February 19, 2021.
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Jul 1, 2011 | Fire | DR-1999-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Crane County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 19 | 192 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 2 | 153 / 254 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 35,711 | 66 / 254 |
| Flood insurance claims | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 12 | 246 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 16 | 228 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 90 | 232 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 10 | 213 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $717,000 | 247 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 272 | 12 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 7.0 | 236 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 92 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 2 | 49 / 254 |
Neighbouring counties
| Crockett County | 13 | 4 |
| Ector County | 45 | 1 |
| Pecos County | 98 | 3 |
| Upton County | 20 | 2 |
| Ward County | 16 | 2 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00023023.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.