Crane County

Population 4,554 (2025) 785 sq mi

Large wildfires have burned 35,711 acres of Crane County since 1984, 66th most of 254 counties in Texas; the largest was the Pleasant Farms Fire in 2011.

Hazard fingerprint for Crane County Tornado: 32th percentile. Tropical: 20th percentile. Wildfire: 69th percentile. Flood: 15th percentile. Hail & wind: 12th percentile. Heat: 4th percentile. Cold: 0th percentile. Winter: 8th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195019
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger3
  • Wildfire burn scars since 198410

At a glance

The record for Crane County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Acres burned since 1984

35,711

66th of 254 in Texas

10 large fires; the largest was Pleasant Farms, 2011

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

19

192nd of 254 in Texas

Fewer than the typical Texas county, which has had 35

Details

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

2

153rd of 254 in Texas

None at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Strongest tornado

F2

July 10, 1962, 0.1 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

TS

Tropical storm (unnamed), 1929, 41.3 miles away

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

5.2magnitude

December 16, 2022, 38.7 miles away

Details

Federal disaster declarations

12

Most recent: Severe Winter Storms, 2021

Details

Record high

116°F

June 27, 1994

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 4 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

July 10, 1962

F2, 0.1 mile path

10 yards wide.

Most recent

Monday, May 5, 2008

EF0, 2.7 mile path

18 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 1 1 1960s: 3 3 1970s: 1 1 1980s: 5 5 1990s: 7 7 2000s: 2 2 2010s: 0 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 2 M: 7 7 J: 7 J: 1 A: 0 S: 0 O: 2 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Crane County since 1950
May 5, 2008EF02.75000
Jun 5, 2004F00.72000
May 15, 1995F00.24000
May 12, 1994F00.11000
Jun 8, 1992F14.06000
May 24, 1992F18.015000
Apr 15, 1992F00.22000
Jun 1, 1990F11.210000
Jun 1, 1990F11.310000
Jun 3, 1989F01.510000
Jun 3, 1989F15.015000
Jun 29, 1988F00.56000
Oct 3, 1986F00.23000
Apr 22, 1981F11.03000
May 2, 1978F02.03000
Oct 8, 1968F00.11000
May 13, 1965F01.01700
Jul 10, 1962F20.11000
May 29, 1954F20.13320
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Crane County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

2 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

June 29, 1929

Unnamed storm, Tropical storm

41.3 miles at closest approach, winds near 54 mph.

Most recent

August 31, 1942

Unnamed storm, Tropical storm

4.7 miles at closest approach.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Unnamed19424.7Tropical storm41Category 3
Unnamed192941.3Tropical storm54Category 1
Unnamed188698.0Tropical storm40Category 4
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

35,711 acres burned in 10 large fires since 1984, equal to 7.1% of the land.

Largest

April 26, 2011

Pleasant Farms Fire, 15,523 acres

10,672 acres inside Crane County.

Most recent

June 9, 2011

Limerock Fire

1,552 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 2006: 2,8572008: 18,9202010: 1,7082011: 12,225 35,711 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Limerock20111,5521,552
Pleasant Farms201110,67215,523
Sand Hill20101,7081,706
Tubbs Corner20083,4033,403
J Bar Ranch20081,6471,650
Ellison20089,69411,147
Crane20082,4902,833
Grand Falls20084375,858
Barnsley20081,2461,249
Crane20062,8572,858
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2021: 20 days

Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

7.0 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

1 day

Medium or heavy smoke. 5 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 9 2012: 9 2013: 3 2014: 0 2015: 1 2016: 0 2017: 5 2018: 2 2019: 3 2020: 18 2021: 20 20 2022: 9 2023: 8 2024: 4 2025: 1 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood16

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 272 of 1,581 months since 1895 (17%); the longest spell lasted 58 months.

272

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

107

Months in extreme drought

17%

Share of all months, severe or worse

16

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

September 2011

−6.05, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

58 months

December 2021 to September 2026.

Latest month

September 2026

−5.46, extreme drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 3 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 2 1903: 0 1904: 1 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 6 1910: 10 1911: 1 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 2 1917: 9 1918: 10 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 1 1926: 0 1927: 1 1928: 2 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 5 1935: 5 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 3 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 4 1952: 12 12 1953: 11 1954: 11 1955: 0 1956: 8 1957: 4 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 5 1964: 10 1965: 1 1966: 0 1967: 4 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 4 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 3 1997: 0 1998: 5 1999: 5 2000: 12 2001: 6 2002: 3 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 3 2007: 0 2008: 3 2009: 1 2010: 0 2011: 9 2012: 10 2013: 7 2014: 4 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 1 2019: 0 2020: 5 2021: 3 2022: 12 2023: 12 2024: 12 2025: 12 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.2 in 2022.

2

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

168

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

1

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

1

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

December 16, 2022

Magnitude 5.2

Range Hill, Texas; 38.7 miles away, 5.1 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

October 17, 2026

Magnitude 3.1

8 km NW of Stanton, Texas; 44.8 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 2 1977: 1 1978: 1 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 1 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 1 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 1 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 6 2016: 5 2017: 14 2018: 11 2019: 8 2020: 22 2021: 24 24 2022: 14 2023: 10 2024: 17 2025: 13 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Dec 16, 20225.238.75.1Range Hill, Texas
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

223 events in the National Weather Service record, 136 of them since 1996.

83

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

19

Hail, 2 inches or larger

35

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

10

Winter weather events since 1996

1

Heat events since 1996

0

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

June 8, 1995

4.50 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

May 30, 1957

75 mph

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Mar 22, 2000Flash Flood$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Extensive flooding near Crane and points south closed highways and caused damage. The Crane Country Club sustained damage to the golf course as well as the building and equipment. The damage was so extensive that the county nearly decided to permanently shut down it operations. All roads in and out of Crane were closed overnight with U.S. Highway 385 sustaining some damage.

  2. May 6, 2015Hail$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A thunderstorm moved across Crane County and produced baseball sized hail in Crane. A damage survey was conducted the next day. Many vehicles had hail damage ranging from broken windshields to numerous dents. The majority of the damage was to vehicles, however there was damage noted at several homes. The cost of damage is a very rough estimate.

  3. Jun 3, 2005Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Severe thunderstorm winds downed at least four utility poles along Farm to Market Road 1601 north of Texas Highway 329 in east-central Crane County. Damaging winds spread east toward Crane, where several large trees were blown down.

  4. Jun 23, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A severe thunderstorm produced very strong winds and caused damage across the city of Crane. There were numerous reports of roof damage, carport damage, broken windows, and tree damage. An electric meter was knocked off a house and a water line was broken by a falling tree.

  5. May 28, 2005Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Severe thunderstorm winds downed power lines in Crane.

  6. May 6, 2008Hail$10,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Quarter to golfball sized hail fell in Crane.

  7. May 6, 2008Hail$10,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The combination of strong west winds behind the dryline and moist southeast surface flow resulted in strong storms throughout the area. Initial thunderstorm development occurred along this boundary, which was located from Carlsbad, southward through Fort Stockton. Additional upper level atmospheric support was provided by a passing upper level disturbance. The strength of thunderstorms was increased by having a moderately unstable and high wind shear environment.

  8. May 6, 2015Hail$10,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A thunderstorm moved across Crane County and produced golf ball sized hail south of Crane on Highway 385. There were reports of broken windows and some damage to cars. The cost of damage is a very rough estimate.

  9. Aug 12, 2005Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The Crane County Sheriff's Office and the public reported 60 mph winds that blew down power lines.

  10. Jul 22, 2017Thunderstorm Wind$7,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A thunderstorm moved across Crane County and produced wind damage in the City of Crane. There were downed powerlines at W. 6th Street and Katherine Street. The cost of damage is a very rough estimate.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Midland Odessa, 38.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1930.

All-time high
116°FJun 27, 1994
All-time low
−11°F2 times, most recently Feb 2, 1985
Warmest night
85°FJul 14, 2020
Coldest day
12°FFeb 1, 1985
Wettest day
5.32 inAug 24, 1934
Snowiest day
10.6 inJan 9, 2012
Hottest year
2025mean 67.6°F
Coldest year
1932mean 61.0°F
Wettest year
198632.13 in
Driest year
19514.60 in
Snowiest season
19.5 in2011-12
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Midland Odessa 32°F 58° 31° 0.5 Jan 63° 35° 0.5 Feb 72° 43° 0.6 Mar 80° 51° 0.7 Apr 89° 61° 1.4 May 95° 70° 1.6 Jun 96° 72° 1.3 Jul 95° 71° 1.5 Aug 88° 64° 1.6 Sep 79° 53° 1.3 Oct 67° 41° 0.7 Nov 60° 33° 0.5 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 21 1977: 100 1978: 46 1979: 52 1980: 66 1981: 53 1982: 69 1983: 78 1984: 51 1985: 75 1986: 38 1987: 39 1988: 29 1989: 80 1990: 62 1991: 33 1992: 33 1993: 56 1994: 69 1995: 57 1996: 73 1997: 62 1998: 97 1999: 61 2000: 88 2001: 81 2002: 63 2003: 63 2004: 52 2005: 54 2006: 70 2007: 16 2008: 57 2009: 70 2010: 65 2011: 123 123 2012: 92 2013: 80 2014: 73 2015: 64 2016: 69 2017: 69 2018: 94 2019: 84 2020: 97 2021: 43 2022: 85 2023: 96 2024: 71 2025: 86 19761986199620062016
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 73.3.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 5.8 in 1977: 1.1 in 1978: 3.1 in 1979: 5.4 in 1980: 11.6 in 1981: 3.8 in 1982: 12.3 in 1983: 2.1 in 1984: 9.7 in 1985: 2.7 in 1986: 11.7 in 1987: 4.5 in 1988: 7.6 in 1989: 1.0 in 1990: 6.0 in 1991: 8.0 in 1992: 4.2 in 1993: 7.0 in 1994: 2.1 in 1995: 3.0 in 1996: 5.7 in 1997: 3.0 in 1998: 10.6 in 1999: 0.3 in 2000: 3.7 in 2001: 8.8 in 2002: 0.0 in 2004: 1.9 in 2005: 1.5 in 2006: 6.0 in 2007: 6.2 in 2008: 0.0 in 2009: 7.7 in 2010: 3.0 in 2011: 19.5 in 19.5 2012: 1.0 in 2013: 0.8 in 2014: 3.6 in 2015: 8.0 in 2016: 0.3 in 2017: 0.0 in 2018: 0.0 in 2019: 7.9 in 2020: 13.8 in 2021: 1.1 in 2022: 0.7 in 2023: 0.0 in 2024: 0.0 in 2025: 4.1 in 19761986199620072017
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

December 18

Earliest: October 27, 2020

Median last snow

February 5

Latest: April 7, 1983

11 of 77 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Midland Odessa (USW00023023), 2,962 ft elevation, 38.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1930 to October 26, 2026; 100.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

12 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storms, February 19, 2021.

Federal disaster declarations
Feb 19, 2021Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-4586-TX
Feb 14, 2021Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3554-TX
Mar 25, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4485-TX
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3458-TX
Jul 1, 2011FireWildfiresMajor disasterDR-1999-TX
Mar 14, 2008FireWildfiresEmergencyEM-3284-TX
Jan 11, 2006FireExtreme Wildfire ThreatMajor disasterDR-1624-TX
Sep 24, 2005HurricaneHurricane RitaMajor disasterDR-1606-TX
Sep 21, 2005HurricaneHurricane RitaEmergencyEM-3261-TX
Sep 2, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3216-TX
Sep 1, 1999FireExtreme Fire HazardsEmergencyEM-3142-TX
Aug 26, 1998Severe StormTropical Storm CharleyMajor disasterDR-1239-TX

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Crane County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 195019192 / 2541,626 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi2153 / 2541,323 / 3,143
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 198435,71166 / 254531 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims0——
Flood insurance paid$0——
Disaster declarations12246 / 2542,631 / 3,143
Flood events since 199616228 / 2542,676 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199690232 / 2542,830 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199610213 / 2542,829 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$717,000247 / 2542,999 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189527212 / 25455 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years7.0236 / 2543,006 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900192 / 2541,397 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973249 / 254665 / 3,143

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Crockett County134170,6693
Ector County45117,162187
Pecos County983279,5870
Upton County20200
Ward County16219,6380

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00023023.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.