Ward County
Population 11,125 (2025) 836 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 19,638 acres of Ward County since 1984, 90th most of 254 counties in Texas; the largest was the Unnamed Fire in 2008.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195016
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger2
- Wildfire burn scars since 19846
At a glance
The record for Ward County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
19,638
90th of 254 in Texas
6 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 2008
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
16
206th of 254 in Texas
Fewer than the typical Texas county, which has had 35
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
2
153rd of 254 in Texas
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
April 19, 1977, 4.3 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1929, 43.2 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 4.8 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 19, 1977
F3, 4.3 mile path
200 yards wide.
Most recent
Friday, March 13, 2020
EF1, 0.5 mile path
6 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Mar 13, 2020 | EF1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 2006 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 22, 2000 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 1992 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 1992 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1987 | F2 | 11.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1987 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 1, 1986 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 24, 1977 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1977 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1977 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1977 | F3 | 4.3 | 18 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 1977 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 17, 1974 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 19, 1961 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 1960 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Ward County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
2 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
June 29, 1929
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
43.2 miles at closest approach, winds near 52 mph.
Most recent
August 31, 1942
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
10.3 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
19,638 acres burned in 6 large fires since 1984, equal to 3.7% of the land.
Largest
May 2, 2008
Unnamed Fire, 5,517 acres
5,515 acres inside Ward County.
Most recent
August 27, 2020
Sands Fire
1,283 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Sands | 2020 | 288 | 1,283 |
| 304 | 2010 | 2,917 | 2,921 |
| Crider Ranch | 2009 | 4,055 | 4,058 |
| Unnamed | 2008 | 5,515 | 5,517 |
| Ellison | 2008 | 1,445 | 11,147 |
| Grand Falls | 2008 | 5,414 | 5,858 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2020: 22 days
Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
7.3 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
2 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 5 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood18
- Flood1
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 225 of 1,581 months since 1895 (14%); the longest spell lasted 42 months.
225
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
76
Months in extreme drought
14%
Share of all months, severe or worse
16
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
October 2011
−6.02, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
42 months
April 2023 to September 2026.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.34, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
44 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.4 in 2025.
4
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
854
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
44
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
5
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
May 3, 2025
59 km S of Whites City, New Mexico; 49.8 miles away, 4.7 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
October 28, 2026
Magnitude 3.7
55 km SSE of Whites City, New Mexico; 36.9 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Oct 11, 2026 | 4.0 | 48.0 |
| May 3, 2025 | 5.4 | 49.8 |
| Mar 2, 2025 | 4.2 | 39.2 |
| Feb 14, 2025 | 5.0 | 33.5 |
| Jan 8, 2025 | 4.2 | 43.9 |
| Nov 1, 2024 | 4.2 | 43.8 |
| Jul 22, 2024 | 4.2 | 46.8 |
| May 28, 2024 | 4.1 | 33.9 |
| Dec 4, 2023 | 4.0 | 45.0 |
| Nov 8, 2023 | 5.2 | 21.9 |
| Aug 22, 2023 | 4.0 | 41.5 |
| Feb 28, 2023 | 4.1 | 22.4 |
| Feb 22, 2023 | 4.0 | 44.6 |
| Feb 22, 2023 | 4.2 | 44.9 |
| Nov 24, 2022 | 4.7 | 23.1 |
| Nov 24, 2022 | 4.5 | 22.2 |
| Nov 19, 2022 | 4.0 | 23.0 |
| Nov 16, 2022 | 4.0 | 23.5 |
| Nov 16, 2022 | 5.4 | 22.8 |
| Sep 1, 2022 | 4.1 | 23.4 |
| Sep 1, 2022 | 4.4 | 22.3 |
| Aug 11, 2022 | 4.5 | 47.9 |
| Jul 28, 2022 | 4.2 | 45.5 |
| Jul 21, 2022 | 4.9 | 47.7 |
| Jun 1, 2022 | 4.3 | 22.1 |
| Apr 28, 2022 | 4.0 | 21.3 |
| Apr 27, 2022 | 4.0 | 21.7 |
| Mar 24, 2022 | 4.6 | 47.6 |
| Mar 4, 2022 | 4.3 | 41.3 |
| Feb 13, 2022 | 4.2 | 45.6 |
| Dec 16, 2021 | 4.4 | 25.4 |
| Oct 2, 2021 | 4.0 | 24.6 |
| Sep 29, 2021 | 4.2 | 45.2 |
| Sep 23, 2021 | 4.3 | 23.4 |
| Sep 18, 2021 | 4.1 | 23.3 |
| Sep 8, 2021 | 4.3 | 45.1 |
| Sep 3, 2021 | 4.3 | 46.4 |
| Jul 28, 2021 | 4.3 | 38.2 |
| Jul 19, 2021 | 4.0 | 29.7 |
| Jun 25, 2021 | 4.4 | 44.7 |
| Apr 27, 2021 | 4.0 | 44.7 |
| Mar 16, 2021 | 4.5 | 43.9 |
| Mar 26, 2020 | 5.0 | 25.7 |
| Aug 1, 1975 | 4.8 | 28.3 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
286 events in the National Weather Service record, 197 of them since 1996.
121
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
21
Hail, 2 inches or larger
54
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
9
Winter weather events since 1996
1
Heat events since 1996
0
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 10, 1991
6.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 11, 1966
99 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 4 | 0 |
| Dust storms and dust devils | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Mar 22, 2000Tornado$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
A supercell storm moving to the northeast spawned a weak tornado that moved straight north through the heart of Wickett. With the weak nature of the tornado and lack of targets outside of the city, the exact starting and ending points of the tornado could not be determined.Damage included one abandoned mobile home that was overturned and destroyed, several carports and other low-grade roofs dislodged, and utility poles/lines downed. With little structural damage to any substantial dwellings, this tornado was rated in the high end of the F0 category. Vectors into the center of the damage converged at a 90 degree angle.This mesocyclone quickly occluded after exiting Wickett, with…
- Jun 26, 2021Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
A thunderstorm moved across Ward County and produced wind damage south of Monahans. The damage swath included metal roofs/carports lifted or bent, downed tree branches between one to three inches in diameter, and several damaged travel trailers. The damage was generally oriented in an easterly direction. After re-analysis of radar data, the damage was determined to be the result of a microburst that occurred at approximately 9:15 pm CDT. The survey team estimated the peak wind speeds to be between 75 to 85 mph. The cost of damage is a very rough estimate.
- Jun 25, 2026Thunderstorm Wind$95,000
National Weather Service narrative
Members of the public posted pictures of several powerlines blown down onto State Hwy 115 on social media. The time of occurrence is estimated from radar. The maximum gust and the cost of damages is also estimated.
- Sep 30, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
Strong to severe thunderstorms over Pecos County spawned a left moving (anticyclonic) severe storm that rapidly propagated over the town of Grandfalls. Quarter to golfball size hail was reported in addition to damaging winds. Five power poles were snapped along State Route 11 just southeast of town. In town, an abandon mobile home was rolled by the winds and destroyed while the roof of another mobile home in the southwest portions of the community was blown onto a nearby pickup truck. Several trees were uprooted and a historic church also sustained serious roof damage.A damage survey conducted by the National Weather Service concluded that the severe winds that produced the damage…
- Mar 13, 2020Tornado$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
A thunderstorm developed over western Reeves County and moved northeast into Ward County. It produced a bowl-shaped tornado just north of Barstow. The tornado developed about a mile northwest of Barstow at the intersection of County Road 140 and 145 and only lasted for about a minute. Power flashes were reported along with damage to northern portions of Barstow. The tornado snapped a utility pole before moving and hitting an RV park. Damage at the park included flipping a trailer on its side, damaging a pickup truck, and causing light damage to three other trailers. Wind speeds were estimated at 100 mph from the damage observed by the NWS survey team which helped classify the…
- Jun 9, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Severe thunderstorm winds resulted in several roofs being blown off of businesses in Monahans, including the Boys and Girls Club. In addition, a new radio antenna tower which was installed by the city just nine months prior to the storm was blown down and destroyed.
- Sep 13, 2002Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Local media reported that a large transmitter tower was blown down near Monahans by severe thunderstorm winds.
- May 24, 2025Thunderstorm Wind$35,000
National Weather Service narrative
A report was received from the public of a small camper trailer destroyed due to strong winds south of I-20 in Monahans. Additionally, a semi-trailer was flipped, and damage to a personal vehicle and home was also reported due to both hail and damaging winds. The time of occurrence was estimated by radar. The wind speed was estimated to be around 80 mph based on the damage, and the cost of property damage was also estimated.
- May 26, 2005Lightning$35,000
National Weather Service narrative
A lightning strike sparked an early morning residential fire in Barstow. No injuries were reported.
- Sep 26, 2004Flash Flood$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Multiple reports from Monahans indicated that heavy rainfall produced flash flooding that quickly inundated city streets and threatened several residences. Local law enforcement officials reported that city streets remained barricaded at 19:00 CST. Flood waters in the city receded by late evening. No major damage was reported.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Wink FAA Airport, 22.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1938.
- All-time high
- 117°FJun 27, 1994
- All-time low
- −14°FJan 11, 1962
- Warmest night
- 88°FJun 24, 2023
- Coldest day
- 11°FFeb 15, 2021
- Wettest day
- 5.64 inOct 11, 1940
- Snowiest day
- 8.0 inJan 1, 1983
- Hottest year
- 2006mean 69.9°F
- Coldest year
- 1940mean 62.2°F
- Wettest year
- 194126.81 in
- Driest year
- 19561.76 in
- Snowiest season
- 12.0 in1982-83
Median first snow
January 7
Earliest: November 7, 1938
Median last snow
January 29
Latest: April 7, 1983
14 of 55 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Wink FAA Airport (USW00023040), 2,816 ft elevation, 22.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1938 to October 14, 2026; 95.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
11 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storms, February 19, 2021.
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Ward County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 16 | 206 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 128 / 254 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 2 | 153 / 254 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 19,638 | 90 / 254 |
| Flood insurance claims | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 11 | 251 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 19 | 219 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 148 | 180 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 9 | 219 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $1.1 million | 242 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 225 | 54 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 7.3 | 224 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 44 | 6 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 4 | 41 / 254 |
Neighbouring counties
| Crane County | 19 | 2 |
| Ector County | 45 | 1 |
| Loving County | 7 | 1 |
| Pecos County | 98 | 3 |
| Reeves County | 48 | 1 |
| Winkler County | 11 | 1 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00023040.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.