Winkler County

Population 7,540 (2025) 841 sq mi

Large wildfires have burned 3,700 acres of Winkler County since 1984, 162nd most of 254 counties in Texas; the largest was the Kermit Fire in 2011.

Hazard fingerprint for Winkler County Tornado: 20th percentile. Tropical: 7th percentile. Wildfire: 30th percentile. Flood: 18th percentile. Hail & wind: 16th percentile. Heat: 0th percentile. Cold: 0th percentile. Winter: 12th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195011
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger2
  • Wildfire burn scars since 19843

At a glance

The record for Winkler County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Acres burned since 1984

3,700

162nd of 254 in Texas

3 large fires; the largest was Kermit, 2011

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

11

224th of 254 in Texas

Fewer than the typical Texas county, which has had 35

Details

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

1

173rd of 254 in Texas

None at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Strongest tornado

F2

May 30, 1955, 2.0 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

TS

Tropical storm (unnamed), 1942, 0.0 miles away

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

5.4magnitude

November 16, 2022, 39.5 miles away

Details

Federal disaster declarations

12

Most recent: Severe Winter Storms, 2021

Details

Record high

117°F

June 27, 1994

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 6.9 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

May 30, 1955

F2, 2.0 mile path

600 yards wide.

Most recent

Friday, May 14, 2010

EF0, 3.0 mile path

16 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 2 2 1960s: 3 3 1970s: 0 1980s: 2 2 1990s: 2 2 2000s: 1 1 2010s: 1 1 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 1 A: 0 M: 4 J: 5 5 J: 0 A: 1 S: 0 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Winkler County since 1950
May 14, 2010EF03.010000
Jun 3, 2007EF04.05000
May 26, 1999F00.315000
May 15, 1995F10.88000
Aug 13, 1985F00.12300
Jun 3, 1985F00.24000
Jun 16, 1969F00.11000
Jun 16, 1969F00.11000
Jun 10, 1965F00.11700
Mar 7, 1958F11.31700
May 30, 1955F22.060000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Winkler County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

1 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

August 31, 1942

Unnamed storm, Tropical storm

0.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 40 mph.

Most recent

August 31, 1942

Unnamed storm, Tropical storm

0.0 miles at closest approach.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Unnamed19420.0Tropical storm40Category 3
Unnamed192959.7Tropical storm52Category 1
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

3,700 acres burned in 3 large fires since 1984, equal to 0.7% of the land.

Largest

May 24, 2011

Kermit Fire, 2,523 acres

2,524 acres inside Winkler County.

Most recent

August 27, 2020

Sands Fire

1,283 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 2011: 2,7052020: 994 3,700 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Sands20209941,283
Kermit20112,5242,523
Frying Pan Ranch2011181106,264
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2020: 22 days

Heavy smoke on 6 days in 2020, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

7.3 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

2 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 5 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 12 2012: 5 2013: 3 2014: 0 2015: 2 2016: 0 2017: 7 2018: 2 2019: 2 2020: 22 22 2021: 21 2022: 7 2023: 5 2024: 5 2025: 2 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood20
  • Flood1

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 252 of 1,581 months since 1895 (16%); the longest spell lasted 43 months.

252

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

92

Months in extreme drought

16%

Share of all months, severe or worse

16

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

October 2011

−6.17, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

43 months

March 2023 to September 2026.

Latest month

September 2026

−4.78, extreme drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 2 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 2 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 6 1910: 10 1911: 1 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 1 1917: 7 1918: 10 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 1 1926: 0 1927: 4 1928: 2 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 6 1935: 4 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 6 1952: 7 1953: 8 1954: 6 1955: 1 1956: 10 1957: 9 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 6 1965: 1 1966: 0 1967: 8 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 2 1999: 2 2000: 12 12 2001: 7 2002: 8 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 1 2007: 0 2008: 1 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 9 2012: 11 2013: 7 2014: 3 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 4 2019: 0 2020: 6 2021: 8 2022: 10 2023: 10 2024: 12 2025: 12 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

22 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.4 in 2022.

28

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

405

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

22

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

5

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

November 16, 2022

Magnitude 5.4

Coalson Draw, Texas; 39.5 miles away, 4.3 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

October 21, 2026

Magnitude 3.8

49 km NW of Toyah, Texas; 47.8 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 1 1976: 2 1977: 1 1978: 1 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 1 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 2 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 2 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 1 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 6 2016: 5 2017: 14 2018: 11 2019: 9 2020: 43 2021: 57 2022: 74 74 2023: 62 2024: 45 2025: 39 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Sep 16, 20245.148.83.82024 North of Tarzan, Texas Earthquake
Nov 8, 20235.238.64.6Coalson Draw, Texas
Feb 28, 20234.139.05.337 km NNW of Toyah, Texas
Dec 16, 20225.239.25.1Range Hill, Texas
Nov 24, 20224.739.85.334 km WSW of Mentone, Texas
Nov 24, 20224.538.84.6western Texas
Nov 19, 20224.039.74.638 km WSW of Mentone, Texas
Nov 16, 20224.040.15.039 km WSW of Mentone, Texas
Nov 16, 20225.439.54.3Coalson Draw, Texas
Sep 1, 20224.139.93.936 km NNW of Toyah, Texas
Sep 1, 20224.439.04.138 km WSW of Mentone, Texas
Jun 1, 20224.338.76.0western Texas
Apr 28, 20224.037.95.536 km WSW of Mentone, Texas
Apr 27, 20224.038.35.837 km WSW of Mentone, Texas
Dec 16, 20214.441.85.335 km NW of Toyah, Texas
Oct 2, 20214.041.15.140 km W of Mentone, Texas
Sep 23, 20214.340.05.536 km NNW of Toyah, Texas
Sep 18, 20214.139.84.536 km NNW of Toyah, Texas
Jul 19, 20214.023.54.937 km ESE of Malaga, New Mexico
Mar 26, 20205.042.25.941 km W of Mentone, Texas
Jan 2, 19924.617.33.112 km SSE of Eunice, New Mexico
Aug 1, 19754.843.23.124 km WNW of Toyah, Texas
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

276 events in the National Weather Service record, 199 of them since 1996.

84

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

16

Hail, 2 inches or larger

69

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

16

Winter weather events since 1996

0

Heat events since 1996

0

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

May 31, 1960

5.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

May 30, 1957

99 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Dust storms and dust devils100May 24, 2022

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jun 26, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The Automated Surface Observing Station at Wink (KINK) recorded a wind gust of 67 mph. A local media outlet reported downed powerlines and trees in Kermit. The roof at the Family Activity Center of the First Baptist Church in Kermit was severely damaged.

  2. Jun 14, 2022Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A thunderstorm produced wind damage four miles east northeast of Kermit. Power lines and power poles were down along Highway 302 east of Kermit. There were some power lines also down in the City of Kermit. The time was estimated from radar. The wind speed was estimated. The cost of damage is a very rough estimate.

  3. Jun 3, 2022Thunderstorm Wind$35,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A thunderstorm produced wind damage in Wink, TX. The winds caused light roof damage to a church, damage to nearby power poles, and uprooted a tree. Winds were estimated to be between 70 to 80 mph. The cost of damage is a very rough estimate.

  4. Jan 17, 1996High Wind, Winkler$35,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A 300-foot tall light stanchion crashed to the ground at the Wink Football Stadium. At 1727 CST the peak wind gust of 70 mph occurred at the Winkler County Airport and the visibility was reduced to 3/4 mile from 1509-1640 CST. In Kermit poles were blown down around town.

  5. Aug 6, 2017Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A thunderstorm moved across Winkler County and produced wind damage in Wink. Trees were down and roofs were damaged in Wink. The power was also knocked out too. The cost of damage is a very rough estimate.

  6. Jul 6, 2004Hail$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Public and media reports indicated that tennis ball size hail broke windows out of vehicles and caused damage to melon crops near Wink.

  7. May 2, 2007Flash Flood$20,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Street flooding occured within the city of Kermit with curb to curb flooding on Texas Highway 18. Several cars were stranded in high water in Kermit.

  8. Oct 5, 2003Hail$20,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A severe thunderstorm developed in the vicinity of Kermit. Hail to the size of pennies was reported on the south side of the city. The storm intensified as it moved east-northeast along Highway 302. A westbound motorist traveling in a recently purchased vehicle encountered tennis ball size hail ten miles east-northeast of Kermit. In an effort to escape the hail, the motorist turned around and headed east towards the Notrees community in western Ector County. Given slow travel in hazardous driving conditions and the storm's motion along the highway, the motorist continued to experience golfball to tennis ball size hail for the duration of the retreat to Notrees. The vehicle was…

  9. Sep 8, 2020Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A thunderstorm moved across Winkler County and produced wind damage about two miles north of Kermit. A powerline pole was snapped which left streets on the north side of Kermit without power. Several trees were uprooted and there was damage to roofing material and metal awnings. The cost of damage is a very rough estimate.

  10. Aug 21, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$14,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A total of 7 distribution power poles were knocked down/snapped along County Road 101 just south of Wink, TX.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Wink FAA Airport, 7.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1938.

All-time high
117°FJun 27, 1994
All-time low
−14°FJan 11, 1962
Warmest night
88°FJun 24, 2023
Coldest day
11°FFeb 15, 2021
Wettest day
5.64 inOct 11, 1940
Snowiest day
8.0 inJan 1, 1983
Hottest year
2006mean 69.9°F
Coldest year
1940mean 62.2°F
Wettest year
194126.81 in
Driest year
19561.76 in
Snowiest season
12.0 in1982-83
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Wink FAA Airport 32°F 61° 30° 0.4 Jan 66° 34° 0.3 Feb 75° 42° 0.7 Mar 84° 50° 0.4 Apr 92° 61° 0.8 May 99° 70° 1.1 Jun 99° 73° 1.0 Jul 98° 72° 1.3 Aug 91° 65° 1.3 Sep 82° 53° 1.2 Oct 70° 39° 0.6 Nov 62° 31° 0.4 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1975: 48 1976: 44 1977: 99 1978: 76 1979: 80 1980: 94 1981: 52 1982: 88 1983: 95 1984: 84 1988: 64 1989: 83 1990: 70 1991: 70 1992: 70 1993: 87 1994: 89 1995: 81 1996: 100 1997: 87 1998: 108 1999: 91 2000: 123 2001: 99 2002: 134 134 2003: 111 2004: 94 2005: 125 2006: 128 2007: 101 2008: 90 2009: 96 2010: 95 2011: 134 2012: 107 2013: 99 2014: 96 2015: 90 2016: 79 2017: 72 2018: 103 2019: 98 2020: 120 2021: 69 2022: 96 2023: 89 2024: 113 19751988199820082018
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 100.9.
Snowfall by winter 1950: 0.8 in 1951: 4.8 in 1952: 0.0 in 1953: 0.5 in 1954: 2.0 in 1955: 5.0 in 1956: 0.0 in 1957: 6.0 in 1958: 0.0 in 1959: 1.6 in 1960: 3.3 in 1961: 2.0 in 1962: 2.8 in 1963: 0.0 in 1964: 2.0 in 1965: 2.0 in 1966: 0.0 in 1967: 3.0 in 1968: 3.2 in 1969: 7.3 in 1970: 0.0 in 1971: 1.0 in 1972: 4.5 in 1973: 11.0 in 1974: 6.0 in 1975: 0.0 in 1976: 7.0 in 1977: 0.0 in 1978: 2.0 in 1979: 2.5 in 1980: 10.6 in 1982: 12.0 in 12.0 1983: 0.0 in 1984: 11.0 in 1985: 1.0 in 1986: 3.0 in 1987: 0.0 in 1988: 5.2 in 1989: 0.0 in 1990: 3.1 in 1991: 3.2 in 1992: 2.7 in 1993: 5.5 in 1994: 0.1 in 1995: 0.7 in 1996: 5.9 in 1997: 2.9 in 1998: 5.7 in 1999: 0.0 in 19501960197019801991
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

January 7

Earliest: November 7, 1938

Median last snow

January 29

Latest: April 7, 1983

14 of 55 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Wink FAA Airport (USW00023040), 2,816 ft elevation, 7.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1938 to October 14, 2026; 95.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

12 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storms, February 19, 2021.

Federal disaster declarations
Feb 19, 2021Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-4586-TX
Feb 14, 2021Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3554-TX
Mar 25, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4485-TX
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3458-TX
Jul 1, 2011FireWildfiresMajor disasterDR-1999-TX
Mar 14, 2008FireWildfiresEmergencyEM-3284-TX
Jan 11, 2006FireExtreme Wildfire ThreatMajor disasterDR-1624-TX
Sep 24, 2005HurricaneHurricane RitaMajor disasterDR-1606-TX
Sep 21, 2005HurricaneHurricane RitaEmergencyEM-3261-TX
Sep 2, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3216-TX
Sep 1, 1999FireExtreme Fire HazardsEmergencyEM-3142-TX
Aug 26, 1998Severe StormTropical Storm CharleyMajor disasterDR-1239-TX

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Winkler County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 195011224 / 2542,153 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi1173 / 2541,473 / 3,143
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19843,700162 / 2541,027 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims0——
Flood insurance paid$0——
Disaster declarations12246 / 2542,631 / 3,143
Flood events since 199621214 / 2542,459 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 1996141184 / 2542,449 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199616183 / 2542,692 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$429,000251 / 2543,048 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189525223 / 25494 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years7.3224 / 2542,981 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900227 / 254261 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19732817 / 254230 / 3,143

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Andrews County251211,5290
Ector County45117,162187
Lea County NM961768,057208
Loving County716,9910
Ward County16219,6380

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00023040.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.