Winkler County
Population 7,540 (2025) 841 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 3,700 acres of Winkler County since 1984, 162nd most of 254 counties in Texas; the largest was the Kermit Fire in 2011.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195011
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger2
- Wildfire burn scars since 19843
At a glance
The record for Winkler County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
3,700
162nd of 254 in Texas
3 large fires; the largest was Kermit, 2011
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
11
224th of 254 in Texas
Fewer than the typical Texas county, which has had 35
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
1
173rd of 254 in Texas
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
May 30, 1955, 2.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1942, 0.0 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 6.9 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 30, 1955
F2, 2.0 mile path
600 yards wide.
Most recent
Friday, May 14, 2010
EF0, 3.0 mile path
16 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 14, 2010 | EF0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 3, 2007 | EF0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 1999 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1995 | F1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 13, 1985 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 3, 1985 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1969 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1969 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 1965 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 7, 1958 | F1 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1955 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Winkler County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
1 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 31, 1942
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
0.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 40 mph.
Most recent
August 31, 1942
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
0.0 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
3,700 acres burned in 3 large fires since 1984, equal to 0.7% of the land.
Largest
May 24, 2011
Kermit Fire, 2,523 acres
2,524 acres inside Winkler County.
Most recent
August 27, 2020
Sands Fire
1,283 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Sands | 2020 | 994 | 1,283 |
| Kermit | 2011 | 2,524 | 2,523 |
| Frying Pan Ranch | 2011 | 181 | 106,264 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2020: 22 days
Heavy smoke on 6 days in 2020, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
7.3 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
2 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 5 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood20
- Flood1
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 252 of 1,581 months since 1895 (16%); the longest spell lasted 43 months.
252
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
92
Months in extreme drought
16%
Share of all months, severe or worse
16
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
October 2011
−6.17, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
43 months
March 2023 to September 2026.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.78, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
22 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.4 in 2022.
28
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
405
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
22
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
5
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
November 16, 2022
Coalson Draw, Texas; 39.5 miles away, 4.3 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
October 21, 2026
Magnitude 3.8
49 km NW of Toyah, Texas; 47.8 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Sep 16, 2024 | 5.1 | 48.8 |
| Nov 8, 2023 | 5.2 | 38.6 |
| Feb 28, 2023 | 4.1 | 39.0 |
| Dec 16, 2022 | 5.2 | 39.2 |
| Nov 24, 2022 | 4.7 | 39.8 |
| Nov 24, 2022 | 4.5 | 38.8 |
| Nov 19, 2022 | 4.0 | 39.7 |
| Nov 16, 2022 | 4.0 | 40.1 |
| Nov 16, 2022 | 5.4 | 39.5 |
| Sep 1, 2022 | 4.1 | 39.9 |
| Sep 1, 2022 | 4.4 | 39.0 |
| Jun 1, 2022 | 4.3 | 38.7 |
| Apr 28, 2022 | 4.0 | 37.9 |
| Apr 27, 2022 | 4.0 | 38.3 |
| Dec 16, 2021 | 4.4 | 41.8 |
| Oct 2, 2021 | 4.0 | 41.1 |
| Sep 23, 2021 | 4.3 | 40.0 |
| Sep 18, 2021 | 4.1 | 39.8 |
| Jul 19, 2021 | 4.0 | 23.5 |
| Mar 26, 2020 | 5.0 | 42.2 |
| Jan 2, 1992 | 4.6 | 17.3 |
| Aug 1, 1975 | 4.8 | 43.2 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
276 events in the National Weather Service record, 199 of them since 1996.
84
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
16
Hail, 2 inches or larger
69
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
16
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
0
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 31, 1960
5.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 30, 1957
99 mph
More event types since 1996
| Dust storms and dust devils | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 26, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Automated Surface Observing Station at Wink (KINK) recorded a wind gust of 67 mph. A local media outlet reported downed powerlines and trees in Kermit. The roof at the Family Activity Center of the First Baptist Church in Kermit was severely damaged.
- Jun 14, 2022Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
A thunderstorm produced wind damage four miles east northeast of Kermit. Power lines and power poles were down along Highway 302 east of Kermit. There were some power lines also down in the City of Kermit. The time was estimated from radar. The wind speed was estimated. The cost of damage is a very rough estimate.
- Jun 3, 2022Thunderstorm Wind$35,000
National Weather Service narrative
A thunderstorm produced wind damage in Wink, TX. The winds caused light roof damage to a church, damage to nearby power poles, and uprooted a tree. Winds were estimated to be between 70 to 80 mph. The cost of damage is a very rough estimate.
- Jan 17, 1996High Wind, Winkler$35,000
National Weather Service narrative
A 300-foot tall light stanchion crashed to the ground at the Wink Football Stadium. At 1727 CST the peak wind gust of 70 mph occurred at the Winkler County Airport and the visibility was reduced to 3/4 mile from 1509-1640 CST. In Kermit poles were blown down around town.
- Aug 6, 2017Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
A thunderstorm moved across Winkler County and produced wind damage in Wink. Trees were down and roofs were damaged in Wink. The power was also knocked out too. The cost of damage is a very rough estimate.
- Jul 6, 2004Hail$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Public and media reports indicated that tennis ball size hail broke windows out of vehicles and caused damage to melon crops near Wink.
- May 2, 2007Flash Flood$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
Street flooding occured within the city of Kermit with curb to curb flooding on Texas Highway 18. Several cars were stranded in high water in Kermit.
- Oct 5, 2003Hail$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
A severe thunderstorm developed in the vicinity of Kermit. Hail to the size of pennies was reported on the south side of the city. The storm intensified as it moved east-northeast along Highway 302. A westbound motorist traveling in a recently purchased vehicle encountered tennis ball size hail ten miles east-northeast of Kermit. In an effort to escape the hail, the motorist turned around and headed east towards the Notrees community in western Ector County. Given slow travel in hazardous driving conditions and the storm's motion along the highway, the motorist continued to experience golfball to tennis ball size hail for the duration of the retreat to Notrees. The vehicle was…
- Sep 8, 2020Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
A thunderstorm moved across Winkler County and produced wind damage about two miles north of Kermit. A powerline pole was snapped which left streets on the north side of Kermit without power. Several trees were uprooted and there was damage to roofing material and metal awnings. The cost of damage is a very rough estimate.
- Aug 21, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$14,000
National Weather Service narrative
A total of 7 distribution power poles were knocked down/snapped along County Road 101 just south of Wink, TX.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Wink FAA Airport, 7.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1938.
- All-time high
- 117°FJun 27, 1994
- All-time low
- −14°FJan 11, 1962
- Warmest night
- 88°FJun 24, 2023
- Coldest day
- 11°FFeb 15, 2021
- Wettest day
- 5.64 inOct 11, 1940
- Snowiest day
- 8.0 inJan 1, 1983
- Hottest year
- 2006mean 69.9°F
- Coldest year
- 1940mean 62.2°F
- Wettest year
- 194126.81 in
- Driest year
- 19561.76 in
- Snowiest season
- 12.0 in1982-83
Median first snow
January 7
Earliest: November 7, 1938
Median last snow
January 29
Latest: April 7, 1983
14 of 55 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Wink FAA Airport (USW00023040), 2,816 ft elevation, 7.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1938 to October 14, 2026; 95.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
12 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storms, February 19, 2021.
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Jul 1, 2011 | Fire | DR-1999-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Winkler County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 11 | 224 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 1 | 173 / 254 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 3,700 | 162 / 254 |
| Flood insurance claims | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 12 | 246 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 21 | 214 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 141 | 184 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 16 | 183 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $429,000 | 251 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 252 | 23 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 7.3 | 224 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 22 | 7 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 28 | 17 / 254 |
Neighbouring counties
| Andrews County | 25 | 1 |
| Ector County | 45 | 1 |
| Lea County NM | 96 | 1 |
| Loving County | 7 | 1 |
| Ward County | 16 | 2 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00023040.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.