Loving County
Population 52 (2025) 669 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 6,991 acres of Loving County since 1984, 131st most of 254 counties in Texas; the largest was the Unnamed Fire in 2011.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19507
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger2
- Wildfire burn scars since 19842
At a glance
The record for Loving County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
6,991
131st of 254 in Texas
2 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 2011
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
7
237th of 254 in Texas
Fewer than the typical Texas county, which has had 35
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
1
173rd of 254 in Texas
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
April 30, 1999, 6.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1942, 5.9 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 11 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 30, 1999
F2, 6.0 mile path
170 yards wide.
Most recent
Friday, March 13, 2020
EFU, 9.0 mile path
6 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Mar 13, 2020 | EFU | 9.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 3, 2007 | EF0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 1999 | F0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1999 | F2 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 1995 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 1969 | F1 | 19.4 | 2 | 0 |
| Apr 11, 1954 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Loving County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
1 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 31, 1942
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
5.9 miles at closest approach, winds near 40 mph.
Most recent
August 31, 1942
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
5.9 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
6,991 acres burned in 2 large fires since 1984, equal to 1.6% of the land.
Largest
May 18, 2011
Unnamed Fire, 3,952 acres
3,953 acres inside Loving County.
Most recent
May 18, 2011
Unnamed Fire
3,952 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Unnamed | 2011 | 3,953 | 3,952 |
| Unnamed | 2011 | 3,037 | 3,038 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 22 days
Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2020, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
7.3 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
2 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 5 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood12
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 193 of 1,581 months since 1895 (12%); the longest spell lasted 25 months.
193
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
56
Months in extreme drought
12%
Share of all months, severe or worse
16
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
October 2024
−5.70, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
25 months
May 2023 to May 2025.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.12, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
54 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.4 in 2025.
78
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
934
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
54
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
5
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
May 3, 2025
59 km S of Whites City, New Mexico; 36.5 miles away, 4.7 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
October 28, 2026
Magnitude 3.7
55 km SSE of Whites City, New Mexico; 23.9 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
108 events in the National Weather Service record, 94 of them since 1996.
36
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
7
Hail, 2 inches or larger
12
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
9
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
0
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 9, 2012
4.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 24, 2021
110 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- May 26, 2005Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Destructive winds estimated to be 80 mph affected portions of Loving County. Twenty-six power poles were blown down along a five mile stretch of Highway 302 west of the Loving and Winkler County line. This resulted in widespread power outages. Three oil field workers were injured when their trailers were destroyed by the winds.
- Jun 24, 2021Thunderstorm Wind$480,000
National Weather Service narrative
A thunderstorm moved across Loving County and produced wind damage. There were 30 power poles that were broken and blown down seven miles north of Mentone. The cost of damage is a very rough estimate.
- Apr 30, 1999Tornado$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Reeves County tornado crossed the Pecos River and headed north across open country. Soon after it crossed the river, the tornado hit some oil field supplies and caused some damage. The only oil pumpjack in the path was overturned. Engineers at a pumpjack manufacturer estimated winds in the range of 110-130 mph to knock over this large piece of equipment. Vegetation mainly consisted of brush less than 4 feet tall with disturbances ranging from snapped or flattened to bent more than 45 degrees. The small foliage on these plants was generally still present, but wind-torn.
- Jul 16, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$12,000
National Weather Service narrative
A thunderstorm in Claudette's outer convective band resulted in damaging winds near Mentone. A porch was blown off of a mobile home, and a power pole was blown down.
- Jun 14, 2005Thunderstorm Wind$5,000
National Weather Service narrative
Severe thunderstorm winds blew the roof off of a large barn northeast of Mentone.
- Aug 12, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$5,000
National Weather Service narrative
A rural resident of northwestern Loving County reported severe thunderstorm winds that broke large tree limbs and displaced large appliances, including a retired clothes dryer, that were stored outside.
- Oct 7, 1997Thunderstorm Wind$2,000
National Weather Service narrative
Downbursting winds knocked down two utility poles in Mentone.
- Sep 20, 2014Flash Flood$2,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain moved across Loving County and produced flash flooding in Mentone. Eight to ten men were stranded on oil field equipment due to high water in town. The cost of damage is a very rough estimate.
- Sep 19, 2014Flash Flood$1,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain fell across Loving County and produced flash flooding in Mentone and along the Pecos River. State Highway 302 was reported to be closed in Loving County. The Pecos River was reported to be flooded 16 inches deep over State Highway 302 a half a mile on either side of the river near Mentone. The cost of damage is a very rough estimate.
- Sep 20, 2014Flash Flood$500
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain fell across Loving County and produced flash flooding near Mentone. There was water flowing eight inches over State Highway 302. The cost of damage is a very rough estimate.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Wink FAA Airport, 23.9 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1938.
- All-time high
- 117°FJun 27, 1994
- All-time low
- −14°FJan 11, 1962
- Warmest night
- 88°FJun 24, 2023
- Coldest day
- 11°FFeb 15, 2021
- Wettest day
- 5.64 inOct 11, 1940
- Snowiest day
- 8.0 inJan 1, 1983
- Hottest year
- 2006mean 69.9°F
- Coldest year
- 1940mean 62.2°F
- Wettest year
- 194126.81 in
- Driest year
- 19561.76 in
- Snowiest season
- 12.0 in1982-83
Median first snow
January 7
Earliest: November 7, 1938
Median last snow
January 29
Latest: April 7, 1983
14 of 55 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Wink FAA Airport (USW00023040), 2,816 ft elevation, 23.9 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1938 to October 14, 2026; 95.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
11 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storms, February 19, 2021.
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Loving County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 7 | 237 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 1 | 173 / 254 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 6,991 | 131 / 254 |
| Flood insurance claims | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 11 | 251 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 12 | 239 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 53 | 250 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 9 | 219 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $1.0 million | 243 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 193 | 118 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 7.3 | 224 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 54 | 4 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 78 | 7 / 254 |
Neighbouring counties
| Eddy County NM | 60 | 1 |
| Lea County NM | 96 | 1 |
| Reeves County | 48 | 1 |
| Ward County | 16 | 2 |
| Winkler County | 11 | 1 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00023040.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.