Pecos County
Population 14,560 (2025) 4,764 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 279,587 acres of Pecos County since 1984, 7th most of 254 counties in Texas; the largest was the Huckabee Fire in 2008.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195098
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger4
- Wildfire burn scars since 198416
At a glance
The record for Pecos County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
279,587
7th of 254 in Texas
16 large fires; the largest was Huckabee, 2008
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
3
128th of 254 in Texas
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
June 1, 1990, 22.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1929, 0.0 miles away
Tornadoes
About one tornado a year since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 1, 1990
F4, 22.0 mile path
1,233 yards wide; 2 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Tuesday, April 29, 2025
EFU, 1.0 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 29, 2025 | EFU | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 2024 | EFU | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2024 | EFU | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 2024 | EFU | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 2024 | EFU | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 2024 | EFU | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 2024 | EFU | 3.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 2024 | EF2 | 6.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 2023 | EFU | 20.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 2023 | EF1 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 2023 | EFU | 4.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 2022 | EFU | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 2022 | EFU | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 2022 | EFU | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 2021 | EFU | 3.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 2021 | EFU | 6.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 2020 | EF0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 2019 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 17, 2019 | EF0 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 2019 | EF0 | 4.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 2019 | EF0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2019 | EF0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 2016 | EF0 | 6.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2015 | EF0 | 4.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2015 | EF0 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 2015 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 2015 | EF0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 2015 | EF0 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 2015 | EF0 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 2015 | EF0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2014 | EF0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 2011 | EF0 | 8.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 2011 | EF0 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 2010 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 2010 | EF0 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2008 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2008 | EF0 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 23, 2007 | EF0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 2005 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 21, 2004 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 21, 2004 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 2004 | F0 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 14, 2002 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 2002 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2002 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 2002 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 2, 2000 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 1999 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 1999 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1994 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1994 | F0 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 1994 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 1994 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1992 | F0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1992 | F0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1992 | F1 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1992 | F1 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 1992 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 1991 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1991 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 1990 | F1 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 1990 | F4 | 22.0 | 21 | 2 |
| Jun 1, 1990 | F0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 1990 | F2 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 1989 | F0 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1989 | F1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1989 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1989 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 30, 1988 | F1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 1985 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 1985 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 1984 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 1979 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1978 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 30, 1977 | F2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1974 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 1973 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 1972 | F1 | 13.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 1971 | F0 | 4.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 1971 | F0 | 4.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 8, 1968 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 9, 1967 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 25, 1964 | F1 | 7.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1964 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 23, 1963 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 1962 | F1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 1962 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 1962 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 1962 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1961 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1961 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1961 | F3 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 1960 | F2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 1959 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1959 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1956 | F0 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 1954 | F2 | 8.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 1954 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Pecos County: 2.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
3 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
June 29, 1929
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
0.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 54 mph.
Most recent
July 16, 2003
Claudette, Tropical storm
48.9 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
279,587 acres burned in 16 large fires since 1984, equal to 9.2% of the land.
Largest
April 30, 2008
Huckabee Fire, 84,968 acres
83,452 acres inside Pecos County.
Most recent
August 31, 2020
Smith Canyon Fire
8,602 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Smith Canyon | 2020 | 8,593 | 8,602 |
| Longfellow Nine Mile Complex | 2020 | 5,773 | 5,790 |
| Stegall | 2011 | 4,724 | 4,729 |
| Longfellow | 2011 | 2,937 | 2,941 |
| Dhi | 2011 | 7,149 | 7,155 |
| Iron Mountain | 2011 | 39,223 | 85,018 |
| Schwartz Fire | 2011 | 52,134 | 80,814 |
| Dhr | 2011 | 18,442 | 21,369 |
| Little Smokey | 2011 | 11,558 | 19,865 |
| Cannon | 2011 | 10,449 | 10,469 |
| Pinon Fire | 2011 | 4,372 | 4,373 |
| Huckabee | 2008 | 83,452 | 84,968 |
| Porter | 2008 | 8,021 | 47,619 |
| Unnamed | 2006 | 1,272 | 1,274 |
| Unnamed | 2000 | 21,473 | 33,784 |
| Unnamed | 1989 | 9 | 3,283 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 20 days
Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
6.2 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
3 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 5 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood123
- Heavy Rain3
- Flood2
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
October 5, 1941
Pecos River 3 miles NNW of Girvin, 20.49 ft
3.49 feet above the 17.0 ft flood stage; moderate flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
October 5, 1941
Pecos River 3 miles NNW of Girvin, 20.49 ft
Moderate flooding.
| Oct 5, 1941 | Pecos River 3 miles NNW of Girvin | 20.49 | +3.49 |
| Jun 16, 1941 | Pecos River 3 miles NNW of Girvin | 17.36 | +0.36 |
| Sep 19, 1974 | Pecos River 3 miles NNW of Girvin | 17.10 | +0.10 |
| Sep 1, 1932 | Pecos River 3 miles NNW of Girvin | 17.00 | 0.00 |
| Sep 27, 1958 | Pecos River 3 miles NNW of Girvin | 16.18 | −0.82 |
River gauges
| Pecos River 3 miles NNW of Girvin | 17.0 | 20.49 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 232 of 1,581 months since 1895 (15%); the longest spell lasted 25 months.
232
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
88
Months in extreme drought
15%
Share of all months, severe or worse
17
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 2011
−6.34, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
25 months
June 2023 to June 2025.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.26, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
4 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 6.3 in 1931.
82
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
131
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
4
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
2
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
August 16, 1931
The 1931 Valentine, Texas Earthquake; 35.5 miles away, 6.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
October 7, 2026
Magnitude 3.6
10 km SW of Coyanosa, Texas; inside the county.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| May 14, 2015 | 4.0 | 45.6 |
| Apr 15, 1995 | 4.0 | 37.6 |
| Apr 13, 1995 | 5.7 | 36.2 |
| Aug 16, 1931 | 6.3 | 35.5 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
1,064 events in the National Weather Service record, 901 of them since 1996.
457
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
93
Hail, 2 inches or larger
159
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
16
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
0
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 26, 2025
5.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 2, 2023
119 mph
More event types since 1996
| Dust storms and dust devils | 2 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 5, 1999Hail$1.8 million
National Weather Service narrative
This supercell storm was active for over 4 hours in Pecos County alone while travelling parallel to I-10. The intense rotating updraft collapsed over Sheffield sending grapefruit hailstones in 60+ mph outflow winds. Almost every north and west facing windows were broken in town. The hailstones also knocked holes in wood siding of some houses. Power lines were knocked down, and power was out for about 6 hours.
- Jun 7, 2009Hail$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Mesa Vineyard lost eighty percent of their grapes due to hail damage.
- Apr 10, 2001High Wind, Pecos$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Strong non-convective winds took between a third and a half of the roof off of the Pecos County Civic Center in Fort Stockton. Local law enforcement reported that a DPS building in Fort Stockton also suffered significant damage, and that moderate to heavy damage affected half the buildings in Fort Stockton. The winds also downed numerous powerlines.
- Jun 2, 2025Thunderstorm Wind$600,000
National Weather Service narrative
Approximately 50 homes were reported to have minor roof damage and 20 power poles were broken due to severe winds and hail in the city of Fort Stockton. The time of occurrence is estimated from radar. The cost of damages and maximum wind gust is also estimated.
- May 10, 2002Hail$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Hail up to the size of softballs produced widespread damage on the north and east side of Fort Stockton. The KOA campground east of Ft. Stockton was significantly damaged. Wind blown hail stones drove holes into the north facing sides of mobile homes. There were numerous broken car and house windows in and near the city of Ft. Stockton. Witnesses reported the duration of large hail to be just under an hour. An NWS damage survey estimated damage to be in the range of a half a million dollars.
- Jun 13, 2002Thunderstorm Wind$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
The local newspaper and the Red Cross reported significant roof damage to fourteen homes and a funeral home. In addition...numerous reports of downed power poles and tree damage were received.
- May 10, 2022Thunderstorm Wind$315,000
National Weather Service narrative
A thunderstorm moved across Pecos County and produced wind damage in Fort Stockton. There were multiple trees uprooted, leaning power poles, snapped power lines, and peeled or separated roofs at several homes, apartment buildings, and businesses on the south side of Fort Stockton. The storm survey results estimated peak wind speeds to be between 70 to 80 mph. The cost of damage is a very rough estimate.
- Aug 10, 2019Thunderstorm Wind$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
A thunderstorm moved across Pecos County and produced wind damage near Fort Stockton. An emergency manager reported three RVs blown over at an RV park along US 285 about a half mile south of Fort Stockton. The cost of damage is a very rough estimate.
- Oct 10, 2022Flash Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
There were several water rescues in Fort Stockton. Schools and hospitals were flooded in town.
- Apr 22, 2025Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Pecos County Emergency Manager reports multiple power lines down, affecting approximately 2,200 customers. Wind and hail damage caused minor roof damage and roof leaks. Wind speeds were estimated to be approximately 80 mph. The time and amount of property damage are estimates.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Fort Stockton Pecos County Airport, 7.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1996.
- All-time high
- 112°FJun 26, 2023
- All-time low
- 5°FFeb 15, 2021
- Warmest night
- 85°FJun 21, 2023
- Coldest day
- 16°F3 times, most recently Feb 15, 2021
- Wettest day
- 4.06 inAug 24, 2010
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 70.4°F
- Coldest year
- 1997mean 64.8°F
- Wettest year
- 200424.29 in
- Driest year
- 20112.77 in
Station Fort Stockton Pecos County Airport (USW00023091), 3,011 ft elevation, 7.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1996 to October 26, 2026; 99.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
16 since 1953. The most recent: Flooding, July 18, 2026.
| Jul 18, 2026 | Flood | EM-3649-TX |
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Sep 9, 2011 | Fire | DR-4029-TX |
| Jul 1, 2011 | Fire | DR-1999-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| May 2, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-863-TX |
| May 19, 1989 | Severe Storm | DR-828-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Pecos County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 98 | 10 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 83 / 254 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 3 | 128 / 254 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 279,587 | 7 / 254 |
| Flood insurance claims | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 16 | 185 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 128 | 28 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 681 | 16 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 16 | 183 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $9.6 million | 148 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 232 | 47 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 6.2 | 247 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 4 | 65 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 82 | 6 / 254 |
Neighbouring counties
| Brewster County | 21 | 2 |
| Crane County | 19 | 2 |
| Crockett County | 13 | 4 |
| Jeff Davis County | 11 | 1 |
| Reeves County | 48 | 1 |
| Terrell County | 10 | 4 |
| Ward County | 16 | 2 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00023091.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.