Freestone County

Population 20,811 (2025) 878 sq mi

10 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Freestone County since 1851, 0 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1900 (Tropical storm).

Hazard fingerprint for Freestone County Tornado: 24th percentile. Tropical: 57th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 44th percentile. Hail & wind: 13th percentile. Heat: 84th percentile. Cold: 39th percentile. Winter: 13th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195015
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger22

At a glance

The record for Freestone County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

10

77th of 254 in Texas

None at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Flood insurance claims

17

142nd of 254 in Texas

$587,000 paid since 1979

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

15

213th of 254 in Texas

Fewer than the typical Texas county, which has had 35

Details

Strongest tornado

F2

April 24, 1957, 4.1 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

TS

Tropical storm (unnamed), 1900, 46.4 miles away

Federal disaster declarations

20

Most recent: Hurricane Beryl, 2024

Details

Record high

111°F

Reached 2 times, most recently July 26, 1954

Details

Record low

−1°F

December 24, 2022

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 5.1 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

April 24, 1957

F2, 4.1 mile path

100 yards wide.

Most recent

Tuesday, December 24, 2024

EF0, 0.5 mile path

2 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 3 3 1960s: 0 1970s: 0 1980s: 0 1990s: 4 4 2000s: 1 1 2010s: 4 4 2020s: 3 3 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 1 A: 10 10 M: 1 J: 0 J: 0 A: 0 S: 0 O: 1 N: 1 D: 1 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Freestone County since 1950
Dec 24, 2024EF00.57500
Apr 28, 2024EF00.95000
Apr 28, 2024EF01.29000
Oct 13, 2018EF04.16000
May 25, 2015EF00.32500
Apr 25, 2011EF03.550000
Apr 25, 2011EF00.810000
Mar 30, 2002F03.53000
Apr 28, 1996F00.12000
Apr 28, 1996F00.12000
Nov 4, 1994F00.11000
Apr 14, 1993F00.11000
Apr 24, 1957F00.11700
Apr 24, 1957F10.51700
Apr 24, 1957F24.110000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Freestone County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

10 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

September 9, 1900

Unnamed storm, Tropical storm

46.4 miles at closest approach, winds near 67 mph.

Most recent

July 8, 2024

Beryl, Tropical storm

35.1 miles at closest approach.

Tropical cyclones within 50 miles by decade 50s: 0 60s: 0 70s: 2 2 80s: 0 90s: 0 00s: 2 10s: 1 20s: 1 30s: 0 40s: 1 50s: 0 60s: 0 70s: 0 80s: 1 90s: 0 00s: 1 10s: 0 20s: 1 50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s
Storms within 50 miles, by decade. Records before about 1900 miss storms that never reached land or ships.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Beryl202435.1Tropical storm46Category 5
Ike200828.7Tropical storm58Category 4
Rita200599.3Tropical storm52Category 5
Alicia198321.2Tropical storm41Category 3
Carla196163.3Tropical storm45Category 4
Unnamed194956.3Tropical storm43Category 2
Unnamed194768.9Tropical storm40Category 4
Unnamed194534.9Tropical storm39Category 3
Unnamed194152.9Tropical storm46Category 3
Unnamed194075.7Tropical storm41Category 2
Unnamed193279.1Tropical storm44Category 4
Unnamed19210.0Tropical storm40Category 1
Unnamed191878.0Tropical storm52Category 3
Unnamed19150.0Tropical storm40Category 4
Unnamed190231.1Tropical storm40Category 1
Unnamed190046.4Tropical storm67Category 4
Unnamed189750.6Tropical storm52Category 1
Unnamed189170.3Tropical storm63Category 1
Unnamed187594.4Tropical storm54Category 3
Unnamed187142.4Tropical storm43Tropical storm
Unnamed18710.0Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Unnamed185478.2Tropical storm46Category 2
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 35 days

Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

10.9 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

4 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 12 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 11 2012: 9 2013: 3 2014: 1 2015: 4 2016: 0 2017: 4 2018: 3 2019: 1 2020: 11 2021: 24 2022: 15 2023: 35 35 2024: 12 2025: 4 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

17 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $587,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 1979. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
758609$491,000
758406$96,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood47
  • Flood8
  • Heavy Rain6

1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 175 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 23 months.

175

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

78

Months in extreme drought

11%

Share of all months, severe or worse

68

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

July 1925

−6.57, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

23 months

December 1916 to October 1918.

Latest month

September 2026

−5.19, extreme drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 2 1902: 6 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 11 1910: 8 1911: 9 1912: 0 1913: 1 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 1 1917: 12 12 1918: 10 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 1 1924: 0 1925: 7 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 4 1935: 0 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 10 1952: 6 1953: 0 1954: 3 1955: 1 1956: 12 1957: 2 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 9 1964: 12 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 7 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 1 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 3 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 6 1997: 0 1998: 1 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 1 2006: 7 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 1 2010: 0 2011: 10 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 1 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 2 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

5 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1932; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

3

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

April 9, 1932

Magnitude 3.9

8 km ENE of Mexia, Texas; inside the county.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

June 4, 2026

Magnitude 3.1

7 km NE of Marquez, Texas; 8.6 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 1 1 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

394 events in the National Weather Service record, 332 of them since 1996.

62

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

6

Hail, 2 inches or larger

45

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

19

Winter weather events since 1996

52

Heat events since 1996

7

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

June 1, 1973

4.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

June 21, 2023

90 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning201May 30, 2012

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Apr 28, 2009Flash Flood$1.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    High water rescues were conducted on FM 246 near Wortham. Numerous County Roads were under water and damaged from prolonged rainfall for much of the day. Nearly every road between Fairfield and Mexia and Fairfield and Wortham was under water. Numerous bridges were washed out or heavily damaged around the county. The Tawakoni Bridge on Interstate 45 was damaged. The Wortham City Hall was damaged by water in the building. The lake near Wortham overflowed its dam and flooded nearby roads with up to three feet of water. Many motorists were stranded in rural parts of the county.

  2. Sep 4, 2011Wildfire, Freestone$1.1 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Five fires in Freestone County erupted on the 4th. The fires burned a total of 7500 acres. According to the Limestone Office of Emergency Management, 7 homes and 18 outbuildings were burned by these fires. The largest fire was located near Teague and the fire were contained the morning of the 7th.

  3. Jun 21, 2023Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Downburst and straight-line winds caused considerable damage along a line from south of Fairfield in Freestone County to Buffalo in Leon County. Notable, consistent tree damage was observed along Interstate 45 with large trees uprooted and at least one electrical tower partially bent. Along SH 164 west of Buffalo but just inside the Freestone County line, four electrical tower trusses were collapsed. Additional information about the damage in Buffalo is explained in the Leon County entry.

  4. Oct 1, 2006Drought, Freestone$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Persistent drought conditions continued across portions of north Texas. According to the U.S. Drought Monitor, much of the region was still experiencing extreme (D3) drought conditions. The areas which were rated exceptional drought (D4) last month had received enough rainfall to be downgraded into the D3 category this month.|Even though drought conditions were lessened by a few rain events this month, serious hydrological problems remained. For instance, as much water was used from Lake Bridgeport in one month alone as was saved through conservation efforts by north Texas over the summer. Almost every north Texas lake remained well below conservation levels. The rain events this…

  5. Oct 24, 2015Flash Flood$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous county roads were covered in water after several hours of rainfall. Several roads had to be closed due to the high water. Small portions of CR 540 and CR 210 were washed away by flood waters. On CR 210, a driver crashed into what a sinkhole. He was not injured, but the truck was a total loss. The County Commissioner said the road was closed for about two weeks.

  6. Feb 15, 2021Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Freestone$140,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Extreme cold gripped the county for several days. Overnight lows were near or below 25 degrees Fahrenheit almost all week. The period of February 15-16th was the coldest with low temperatures between 5 and -4 degrees Fahrenheit. The maximum temperature on the 15th was only in the teens. Wind chill values during the 14th-16th were between 10 to -10 degrees Fahrenheit most of the time. The cold temperatures resulted in an extreme amount of damage to pipes, infrastructure, and power. The State listed 1 fatality in Freestone County due to the winter storm but no additional information could be obtained.

  7. Apr 9, 2024Flash Flood$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Emergency management reported several roads closed and county roads with culverts washed out.

  8. Oct 30, 2013Flash Flood$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous roads were closed across the county due to very heavy rainfall resulting in flash flooding. 4-12 of rain fell across the county in just a few hours. Water entered one house on Highway 84 in Teague. 4 houses on the northeast side of Teague were evacuated as Turtle Creek quickly rose.

  9. Apr 25, 2011Hail$80,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The hail stones increased to tennis ball size in Fairfield.

  10. May 30, 1997Thunderstorm Wind$70,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Trees were blown down by strong winds. One tree fell onto a mobile home south of Richland Creek Reservoir, effectively splitting it into two.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Centerville, 33.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1937.

All-time high
111°F2 times, most recently Jul 26, 1954
All-time low
−1°FDec 24, 2022
Warmest night
87°F2 times, most recently Aug 15, 1951
Coldest day
16°F4 times, most recently Feb 16, 2021
Wettest day
8.50 inOct 14, 1957
Snowiest day
5.3 inJan 22, 1940
Hottest year
1939mean 69.0°F
Coldest year
1976mean 63.5°F
Wettest year
202462.82 in
Driest year
196323.89 in
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Centerville 32°F 60° 35° 3.6 Jan 64° 39° 3.0 Feb 71° 46° 3.8 Mar 78° 53° 3.4 Apr 85° 63° 5.0 May 91° 70° 3.8 Jun 94° 72° 2.6 Jul 96° 72° 2.6 Aug 90° 65° 3.0 Sep 81° 54° 3.9 Oct 70° 45° 3.6 Nov 62° 37° 3.4 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 16 1977: 61 1978: 53 1979: 16 1980: 91 1981: 37 1982: 72 1983: 36 1984: 54 1985: 59 1986: 33 1987: 34 1988: 54 1989: 19 1990: 47 1991: 15 1992: 20 1993: 47 1994: 22 1995: 30 1996: 58 1998: 89 1999: 47 2000: 70 2001: 39 2002: 31 2003: 38 2005: 74 2006: 55 2007: 12 2008: 55 2009: 65 2010: 52 2011: 112 112 2012: 55 2013: 61 2014: 31 2015: 46 2016: 35 2017: 27 2018: 54 2019: 38 2020: 42 2021: 9 2023: 85 2024: 42 2025: 52 19761986199620082018
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 50.9.

Station Centerville (USC00411596), 320 ft elevation, 33.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1937 to October 18, 2026; 96.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

20 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Beryl, July 9, 2024.

Federal disaster declarations
Jul 9, 2024HurricaneHurricane BerylMajor disasterDR-4798-TX
May 17, 2024FloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4781-TX
Feb 19, 2021Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-4586-TX
Feb 14, 2021Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3554-TX
Mar 25, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4485-TX
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3458-TX
Dec 20, 2013Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4159-TX
Mar 14, 2008FireWildfiresEmergencyEM-3284-TX
Jan 11, 2006FireExtreme Wildfire ThreatMajor disasterDR-1624-TX
Sep 24, 2005HurricaneHurricane RitaMajor disasterDR-1606-TX
Sep 21, 2005HurricaneHurricane RitaEmergencyEM-3261-TX
Sep 2, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3216-TX
Feb 1, 2003OtherLoss of the Space Shuttle ColumbiaEmergencyEM-3171-TX
Sep 1, 1999FireExtreme Fire HazardsEmergencyEM-3142-TX
Aug 26, 1998Severe StormTropical Storm CharleyMajor disasterDR-1239-TX
Sep 10, 1993DroughtExtreme Fire HazardEmergencyEM-3113-TX
Dec 26, 1991FloodSevere ThunderstormsMajor disasterDR-930-TX
May 2, 1990Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-863-TX
May 12, 1966FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-218-TX
Jun 19, 1965TornadoTornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-199-TX

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Freestone County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 195015213 / 2541,879 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi1077 / 254782 / 3,143
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims17142 / 2542,130 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$587,000129 / 2541,717 / 3,143
Disaster declarations20121 / 2541,524 / 3,143
Flood events since 19966199 / 2541,160 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 1996113213 / 2542,673 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199619173 / 2542,657 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$5.0 million185 / 2542,391 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 1895175151 / 254488 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years10.9120 / 2542,386 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Anderson County36114,10719
Henderson County386090
Leon County24144,3888
Limestone County3183,616291
Navarro County5150108

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00411596.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.