Freestone County
Population 20,811 (2025) 878 sq mi
10 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Freestone County since 1851, 0 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1900 (Tropical storm).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195015
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger22
At a glance
The record for Freestone County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
10
77th of 254 in Texas
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
15
213th of 254 in Texas
Fewer than the typical Texas county, which has had 35
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
April 24, 1957, 4.1 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1900, 46.4 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 5.1 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 24, 1957
F2, 4.1 mile path
100 yards wide.
Most recent
Tuesday, December 24, 2024
EF0, 0.5 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Dec 24, 2024 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 2024 | EF0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 2024 | EF0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 13, 2018 | EF0 | 4.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2015 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 2011 | EF0 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 2011 | EF0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 30, 2002 | F0 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 1996 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 1996 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 4, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 1957 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 1957 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 1957 | F2 | 4.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Freestone County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
10 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 9, 1900
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
46.4 miles at closest approach, winds near 67 mph.
Most recent
July 8, 2024
Beryl, Tropical storm
35.1 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Beryl | 2024 | 35.1 | Tropical storm |
| Ike | 2008 | 28.7 | Tropical storm |
| Rita | 2005 | 99.3 | Tropical storm |
| Alicia | 1983 | 21.2 | Tropical storm |
| Carla | 1961 | 63.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 56.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 68.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 34.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 52.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1940 | 75.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 79.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1921 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1918 | 78.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 31.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1900 | 46.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1897 | 50.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1891 | 70.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1875 | 94.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 42.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1854 | 78.2 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 35 days
Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
10.9 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
4 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 12 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
17 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $587,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 75860 | 9 | $491,000 |
| 75840 | 6 | $96,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood47
- Flood8
- Heavy Rain6
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 175 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 23 months.
175
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
78
Months in extreme drought
11%
Share of all months, severe or worse
68
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
July 1925
−6.57, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
23 months
December 1916 to October 1918.
Latest month
September 2026
−5.19, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
5 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1932; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
3
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
April 9, 1932
Magnitude 3.9
8 km ENE of Mexia, Texas; inside the county.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
June 4, 2026
Magnitude 3.1
7 km NE of Marquez, Texas; 8.6 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
394 events in the National Weather Service record, 332 of them since 1996.
62
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
6
Hail, 2 inches or larger
45
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
19
Winter weather events since 1996
52
Heat events since 1996
7
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 1, 1973
4.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 21, 2023
90 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 28, 2009Flash Flood$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
High water rescues were conducted on FM 246 near Wortham. Numerous County Roads were under water and damaged from prolonged rainfall for much of the day. Nearly every road between Fairfield and Mexia and Fairfield and Wortham was under water. Numerous bridges were washed out or heavily damaged around the county. The Tawakoni Bridge on Interstate 45 was damaged. The Wortham City Hall was damaged by water in the building. The lake near Wortham overflowed its dam and flooded nearby roads with up to three feet of water. Many motorists were stranded in rural parts of the county.
- Sep 4, 2011Wildfire, Freestone$1.1 million
National Weather Service narrative
Five fires in Freestone County erupted on the 4th. The fires burned a total of 7500 acres. According to the Limestone Office of Emergency Management, 7 homes and 18 outbuildings were burned by these fires. The largest fire was located near Teague and the fire were contained the morning of the 7th.
- Jun 21, 2023Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Downburst and straight-line winds caused considerable damage along a line from south of Fairfield in Freestone County to Buffalo in Leon County. Notable, consistent tree damage was observed along Interstate 45 with large trees uprooted and at least one electrical tower partially bent. Along SH 164 west of Buffalo but just inside the Freestone County line, four electrical tower trusses were collapsed. Additional information about the damage in Buffalo is explained in the Leon County entry.
- Oct 1, 2006Drought, Freestone$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Persistent drought conditions continued across portions of north Texas. According to the U.S. Drought Monitor, much of the region was still experiencing extreme (D3) drought conditions. The areas which were rated exceptional drought (D4) last month had received enough rainfall to be downgraded into the D3 category this month.|Even though drought conditions were lessened by a few rain events this month, serious hydrological problems remained. For instance, as much water was used from Lake Bridgeport in one month alone as was saved through conservation efforts by north Texas over the summer. Almost every north Texas lake remained well below conservation levels. The rain events this…
- Oct 24, 2015Flash Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous county roads were covered in water after several hours of rainfall. Several roads had to be closed due to the high water. Small portions of CR 540 and CR 210 were washed away by flood waters. On CR 210, a driver crashed into what a sinkhole. He was not injured, but the truck was a total loss. The County Commissioner said the road was closed for about two weeks.
- Feb 15, 2021Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Freestone$140,000
National Weather Service narrative
Extreme cold gripped the county for several days. Overnight lows were near or below 25 degrees Fahrenheit almost all week. The period of February 15-16th was the coldest with low temperatures between 5 and -4 degrees Fahrenheit. The maximum temperature on the 15th was only in the teens. Wind chill values during the 14th-16th were between 10 to -10 degrees Fahrenheit most of the time. The cold temperatures resulted in an extreme amount of damage to pipes, infrastructure, and power. The State listed 1 fatality in Freestone County due to the winter storm but no additional information could be obtained.
- Apr 9, 2024Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Emergency management reported several roads closed and county roads with culverts washed out.
- Oct 30, 2013Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous roads were closed across the county due to very heavy rainfall resulting in flash flooding. 4-12 of rain fell across the county in just a few hours. Water entered one house on Highway 84 in Teague. 4 houses on the northeast side of Teague were evacuated as Turtle Creek quickly rose.
- Apr 25, 2011Hail$80,000
National Weather Service narrative
The hail stones increased to tennis ball size in Fairfield.
- May 30, 1997Thunderstorm Wind$70,000
National Weather Service narrative
Trees were blown down by strong winds. One tree fell onto a mobile home south of Richland Creek Reservoir, effectively splitting it into two.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Centerville, 33.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1937.
- All-time high
- 111°F2 times, most recently Jul 26, 1954
- All-time low
- −1°FDec 24, 2022
- Warmest night
- 87°F2 times, most recently Aug 15, 1951
- Coldest day
- 16°F4 times, most recently Feb 16, 2021
- Wettest day
- 8.50 inOct 14, 1957
- Snowiest day
- 5.3 inJan 22, 1940
- Hottest year
- 1939mean 69.0°F
- Coldest year
- 1976mean 63.5°F
- Wettest year
- 202462.82 in
- Driest year
- 196323.89 in
Station Centerville (USC00411596), 320 ft elevation, 33.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1937 to October 18, 2026; 96.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
20 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Beryl, July 9, 2024.
| Jul 9, 2024 | Hurricane | DR-4798-TX |
| May 17, 2024 | Flood | DR-4781-TX |
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Dec 20, 2013 | Severe Storm | DR-4159-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Feb 1, 2003 | Other | EM-3171-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| Sep 10, 1993 | Drought | EM-3113-TX |
| Dec 26, 1991 | Flood | DR-930-TX |
| May 2, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-863-TX |
| May 12, 1966 | Flood | DR-218-TX |
| Jun 19, 1965 | Tornado | DR-199-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Freestone County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 15 | 213 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 10 | 77 / 254 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 17 | 142 / 254 |
| Flood insurance paid | $587,000 | 129 / 254 |
| Disaster declarations | 20 | 121 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 61 | 99 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 113 | 213 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 19 | 173 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $5.0 million | 185 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 175 | 151 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 10.9 | 120 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Anderson County | 36 | 11 |
| Henderson County | 38 | 6 |
| Leon County | 24 | 14 |
| Limestone County | 31 | 8 |
| Navarro County | 51 | 5 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00411596.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.