Jim Hogg County

Population 4,555 (2025) 1,136 sq mi

18 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Jim Hogg County since 1851, 4 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1916 (Category 1).

Hazard fingerprint for Jim Hogg County Tornado: 8th percentile. Tropical: 74th percentile. Wildfire: 52th percentile. Flood: 19th percentile. Hail & wind: 6th percentile. Heat: 68th percentile. Cold: 96th percentile. Winter: 3th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 19504
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger39
  • Wildfire burn scars since 198413

At a glance

The record for Jim Hogg County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

18

56th of 254 in Texas

4 at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Acres burned since 1984

19,574

91st of 254 in Texas

13 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 2008

Details

Flood insurance claims

11

155th of 254 in Texas

$37,000 paid since 1979

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

4

249th of 254 in Texas

Fewer than the typical Texas county, which has had 35

Details

Strongest tornado

EF1

July 2, 2010, 1.9 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

Cat. 1

Hurricane (unnamed), 1916, 17.4 miles away

Federal disaster declarations

23

Most recent: Severe Winter Storms, 2021

Details

Costliest event since 1996

$1.5M

Tornado, July 2, 2010

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 19 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

July 2, 2010

EF1, 1.9 mile path

100 yards wide.

Most recent

Thursday, May 10, 2012

EF0, 0.1 mile path

14 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 0 1970s: 0 1980s: 0 1990s: 0 2000s: 2 2 2010s: 2 2 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 2 2 J: 0 J: 2 A: 0 S: 0 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Jim Hogg County since 1950
May 10, 2012EF00.11000
Jul 2, 2010EF11.910000
Jul 20, 2005F02.03000
May 2, 2000F00.12000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Jim Hogg County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

18 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 4 at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

August 19, 1916

Unnamed storm, Category 1

17.4 miles at closest approach, winds near 92 mph.

Most recent

August 22, 2023

Harold, Tropical storm

0.8 miles at closest approach.

Tropical cyclones within 50 miles by decade 50s: 2 60s: 0 70s: 0 80s: 1 90s: 0 00s: 0 10s: 4 4 20s: 1 30s: 0 40s: 0 50s: 1 60s: 1 70s: 2 80s: 1 90s: 1 00s: 1 10s: 1 20s: 2 50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s
Storms within 50 miles, by decade. Records before about 1900 miss storms that never reached land or ships.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Harold20230.8Tropical storm44Tropical storm
Hanna202017.9Tropical storm67Category 1
Hermine201029.5Tropical storm55Tropical storm
Dolly20080.0Tropical storm60Category 2
Claudette200378.9Tropical storm54Category 1
Bret19995.2Tropical storm60Category 4
Frances199892.2Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Barry198388.8Tropical storm46Category 1
Allen19800.0Category 190Category 5
Amelia197836.6Tropical storm44Tropical storm
Fern19710.0Tropical storm40Category 1
Celia197064.6Category 298Category 4
Candy196892.9Tropical storm68Tropical storm
Beulah19673.5Tropical storm40Category 5
Unnamed196056.1Tropical storm48Tropical storm
Alice195411.1Tropical storm55Category 2
Unnamed194592.3Category 3115Category 3
Unnamed193687.6Tropical storm60Category 1
Unnamed193458.8Tropical storm63Category 1
Unnamed193359.7Category 175Category 5
Unnamed193392.3Tropical storm60Category 1
Unnamed192518.7Tropical storm41Tropical storm
Unnamed191912.5Category 178Category 4
Unnamed191617.4Category 192Category 4
Unnamed191325.3Tropical storm52Category 1
Unnamed191260.9Category 184Category 2
Unnamed19100.0Tropical storm48Category 2
Unnamed190954.2Tropical storm46Category 2
Unnamed190281.7Tropical storm69Category 1
Unnamed188762.6Tropical storm67Category 2
Unnamed188656.6Category 186Category 2
Unnamed18803.0Category 175Category 4
Unnamed187584.7Category 3115Category 3
Unnamed186963.4Tropical storm54Category 2
Unnamed186797.0Category 2104Category 2
Unnamed186578.7Tropical storm58Tropical storm
Unnamed18570.0Tropical storm48Category 2
Unnamed185417.7Tropical storm54Category 1
Unnamed185173.6Tropical storm69Category 1
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

19,574 acres burned in 13 large fires since 1984, equal to 2.7% of the land.

Largest

March 26, 2008

Unnamed Fire, 3,382 acres

3,389 acres inside Jim Hogg County.

Most recent

July 19, 2023

Florida Fire

1,510 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 2004: 1,1822005: 1,3922008: 12,3562011: 1,0682021: 1,0592022: 1,0072023: 1,511 19,574 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Florida20231,5111,510
Miller20221,0061,006
North Jones20215173,544
Jones20215412,177
Bolt20111,0671,066
Unnamed20081,6331,634
Unnamed20083,3893,382
Dana20082,9053,127
San Rafael Ranch20081,4061,410
Jones Ranch20082,9972,998
Duval County2008221,046
Borrego20051,3921,397
San Isidro20041,1811,182
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 32 days

Heavy smoke on 1 day in 2022, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

10.8 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

2 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 13 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 16 2012: 4 2013: 1 2014: 0 2015: 1 2016: 1 2017: 1 2018: 0 2019: 6 2020: 6 2021: 13 2022: 31 2023: 32 32 2024: 16 2025: 2 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

11 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $37,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 1979. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
7836111$37,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood14
  • Heavy Rain10
  • Flood2

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 175 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 28 months.

175

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

45

Months in extreme drought

11%

Share of all months, severe or worse

238

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

August 1902

−5.53, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

28 months

July 1897 to October 1899.

Latest month

September 2026

−4.60, extreme drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 6 1898: 12 12 1899: 10 1900: 0 1901: 6 1902: 10 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 2 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 3 1917: 5 1918: 9 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 1 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 2 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 0 1935: 0 1936: 0 1937: 1 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 4 1946: 0 1947: 2 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 5 1951: 7 1952: 3 1953: 5 1954: 0 1955: 5 1956: 1 1957: 1 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 2 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 1 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 1 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 5 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 1 1999: 0 2000: 4 2001: 6 2002: 2 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 4 2007: 0 2008: 3 2009: 7 2010: 0 2011: 9 2012: 9 2013: 5 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 1 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 1 2021: 2 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 3 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

2 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1997; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

2

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

April 24, 2010

Magnitude 3.9

10 km WNW of Driscoll, Texas; 48.6 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

April 24, 2010

Magnitude 3.9

10 km WNW of Driscoll, Texas; 48.6 miles away.

  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

437 events in the National Weather Service record, 429 of them since 1996.

20

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

1

Hail, 2 inches or larger

17

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

5

Winter weather events since 1996

16

Heat events since 1996

78

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

May 8, 2025

2.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

August 10, 1980

104 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning200Jun 2, 2010

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jul 2, 2010Tornado$1.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A tornado was reported in the Hebbronville area by the border patrol and public.|A tornado touched down in the Hebbronville area just after 5 pm, flipping a tractor trailer, uprooting trees, snapping large limbs, and causing a gas leak. The tornado knocked out power to at least 1762 AEP Power customers, more than half of the town. The tornado formed along a remnant shear axis left behind after Hurricane Alex dissipated in Mexico. The elevated humidity levels combined with daytime heating and low to mid level turbulence likely contributed to the development of the tornado producing thunderstorm.||A preliminary assessment of damages in Hebbronville indicated areas of EF-1 (85 to 105…

  2. Oct 13, 2003Flood, Jim Hogg$150,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A strong weather disturbance combined with abundant tropical moisture across the region to produce intense rainfall across Deep South Texas during the period. The heaviest rains fell across Brooks, Jim Hogg, Starr, Hidalgo, Cameron and Willacy counties. La Joya in western Hidalgo county received over 13 inches of rain, Harlingen received 11 inches, with 10 inches falling at Mc Cook and Falfurrias. Unofficial reports of 14 inches of rain falling over southern Brooks county. The heavy rains over Starr county caused a rise of Los Olmos Creek. The creek crested at 13 feet at Rio Grande City, on Oct 14, flood stage is 10 feet. The creek quickly fell from flood stage that same…

  3. Jun 17, 2015Flash Flood$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Heavy rainfall across northern Jim Hogg County resulted in flash flooding in Hebbronville. Hebbronville Fire Department reported that at least 2.5 feet of flowing water was over the road on Galbraith Street, in particular near the intersections of Galbraith Street and N Maria Avenue and Galbraith Street and Wilhelma Avenue. At least one car was stuck in the flowing water, with water over the hood of the car.

  4. Aug 22, 2023Tropical Storm, Jim Hogg$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The AWOS station at Jim Hogg County Airport in northern Jim Hogg County experienced Tropical Storm-force wind gusts for a period of nearly 2 hours with a measured maximum wind gust of 43 mph at 3:10PM CDT.||Pictures from the County Judge of Jim Hogg County shows several downed trees and powerlines in and around the town of Hebbronville.

  5. Jun 20, 2006Flash Flood$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorms produced 7 inches of rain in a short period of time in Hebbronville. The runoff from this rainfall quickly produced street flooding and flooding of low-lying that affected businesses and homes. Additionally, the creek that runs through Hebbronville went over its banks.

  6. May 13, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The fire department in Hebbronville reported that winds around 60 mph blew down power lines in the south side of Hebbronville. Residents suffered power outages of nearly 2 hours.

  7. May 11, 2015Flash Flood$20,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Jim Hogg County Sheriffs Office reported 6 inches to 1 foot of water on all roads in Hebbronville. 2 water rescues were from vehicles were completed and water was reported inside 1 building. Los Olmos Creek was reported to be at capacity and in danger of flowing over the roadway.

  8. Mar 18, 2008Wildfire, Jim Hogg$15,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    An explosively developing wild fire just northwest of Hebbronville, along State Highway 359, quickly blossomed to 10,000 acres, fed by strong wind gusts which may have exceeded 60 mph in some spots according to some accounts. Five homes were threatened and saved, but one barn was damaged. The Dana Fire was eventually contained during the evening. Local ranchers evacuated livestock and the Jim Hogg Sheriff���s Office issued a voluntary evacuation order. Numerous fire departments from Jim Hogg, Kleberg, Jim Wells, and Webb County, among others, responded.

  9. May 12, 1997Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
  10. Apr 4, 2014Thunderstorm Wind$5,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Trained spotter reported damage near the intersection of FM3073 and Highway 16, southwest of Hebbronville. Travel trailers, portable buildings and trees were blown over.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

No weather station within 40 miles has the 30 years of complete, current records this section needs.

Federal disaster declarations

23 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storms, February 19, 2021.

Federal disaster declarations
Feb 19, 2021Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-4586-TX
Feb 14, 2021Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3554-TX
Jul 26, 2020HurricaneHurricane HannaEmergencyEM-3530-TX
Mar 25, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4485-TX
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3458-TX
Jul 1, 2011FireWildfiresMajor disasterDR-1999-TX
Aug 3, 2010HurricaneHurricane AlexMajor disasterDR-1931-TX
Jun 29, 2010HurricaneTropical Storm AlexEmergencyEM-3313-TX
Sep 10, 2008HurricaneHurricane IkeEmergencyEM-3294-TX
Aug 29, 2008HurricaneHurricane GustavEmergencyEM-3290-TX
Jul 24, 2008HurricaneHurricane DollyMajor disasterDR-1780-TX
Apr 16, 2008FireHebbronville FireFire managementFM-2761-TX
Mar 14, 2008FireWildfiresEmergencyEM-3284-TX
Jun 29, 2007Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1709-TX
Jan 11, 2006FireExtreme Wildfire ThreatMajor disasterDR-1624-TX
Sep 24, 2005HurricaneHurricane RitaMajor disasterDR-1606-TX
Sep 21, 2005HurricaneHurricane RitaEmergencyEM-3261-TX
Sep 2, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3216-TX
Aug 22, 1999HurricaneHurricane BretMajor disasterDR-1287-TX
Aug 26, 1998Severe StormTropical Storm CharleyMajor disasterDR-1239-TX
Aug 11, 1980HurricaneHurricane AllenMajor disasterDR-627-TX
Sep 18, 1971FloodHeavy Rains, High Winds & FloodingMajor disasterDR-313-TX
Sep 28, 1967HurricaneHurricane BeulahMajor disasterDR-232-TX

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Jim Hogg County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19504249 / 2542,697 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi1856 / 254558 / 3,143
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi442 / 254356 / 3,143
Wildfire acres since 198419,57491 / 254665 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims11155 / 2542,296 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$37,000181 / 2542,549 / 3,143
Disaster declarations2379 / 2541,054 / 3,143
Flood events since 199626194 / 2542,256 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199649251 / 2543,008 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19965243 / 2542,957 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$1.9 million227 / 2542,798 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 1895175151 / 254488 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years10.8123 / 2542,406 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Brooks County52374,890185
Duval County182619,53917
Starr County42311,20384
Webb County9198,622269
Zapata County5163,4887

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.