Jim Hogg County
Population 4,555 (2025) 1,136 sq mi
18 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Jim Hogg County since 1851, 4 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1916 (Category 1).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19504
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger39
- Wildfire burn scars since 198413
At a glance
The record for Jim Hogg County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
19,574
91st of 254 in Texas
13 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 2008
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
4
249th of 254 in Texas
Fewer than the typical Texas county, which has had 35
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF1
July 2, 2010, 1.9 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 1
Hurricane (unnamed), 1916, 17.4 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 19 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
July 2, 2010
EF1, 1.9 mile path
100 yards wide.
Most recent
Thursday, May 10, 2012
EF0, 0.1 mile path
14 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 10, 2012 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 2, 2010 | EF1 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 20, 2005 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 2000 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Jim Hogg County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
18 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 4 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 19, 1916
Unnamed storm, Category 1
17.4 miles at closest approach, winds near 92 mph.
Most recent
August 22, 2023
Harold, Tropical storm
0.8 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Harold | 2023 | 0.8 | Tropical storm |
| Hanna | 2020 | 17.9 | Tropical storm |
| Hermine | 2010 | 29.5 | Tropical storm |
| Dolly | 2008 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Claudette | 2003 | 78.9 | Tropical storm |
| Bret | 1999 | 5.2 | Tropical storm |
| Frances | 1998 | 92.2 | Tropical storm |
| Barry | 1983 | 88.8 | Tropical storm |
| Allen | 1980 | 0.0 | Category 1 |
| Amelia | 1978 | 36.6 | Tropical storm |
| Fern | 1971 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Celia | 1970 | 64.6 | Category 2 |
| Candy | 1968 | 92.9 | Tropical storm |
| Beulah | 1967 | 3.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1960 | 56.1 | Tropical storm |
| Alice | 1954 | 11.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 92.3 | Category 3 |
| Unnamed | 1936 | 87.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 58.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1933 | 59.7 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1933 | 92.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1925 | 18.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1919 | 12.5 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 17.4 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1913 | 25.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 60.9 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1910 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1909 | 54.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 81.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1887 | 62.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 56.6 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1880 | 3.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1875 | 84.7 | Category 3 |
| Unnamed | 1869 | 63.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1867 | 97.0 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1865 | 78.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1857 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1854 | 17.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 73.6 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
19,574 acres burned in 13 large fires since 1984, equal to 2.7% of the land.
Largest
March 26, 2008
Unnamed Fire, 3,382 acres
3,389 acres inside Jim Hogg County.
Most recent
July 19, 2023
Florida Fire
1,510 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Florida | 2023 | 1,511 | 1,510 |
| Miller | 2022 | 1,006 | 1,006 |
| North Jones | 2021 | 517 | 3,544 |
| Jones | 2021 | 541 | 2,177 |
| Bolt | 2011 | 1,067 | 1,066 |
| Unnamed | 2008 | 1,633 | 1,634 |
| Unnamed | 2008 | 3,389 | 3,382 |
| Dana | 2008 | 2,905 | 3,127 |
| San Rafael Ranch | 2008 | 1,406 | 1,410 |
| Jones Ranch | 2008 | 2,997 | 2,998 |
| Duval County | 2008 | 22 | 1,046 |
| Borrego | 2005 | 1,392 | 1,397 |
| San Isidro | 2004 | 1,181 | 1,182 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 32 days
Heavy smoke on 1 day in 2022, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
10.8 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
2 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 13 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
11 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $37,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 78361 | 11 | $37,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood14
- Heavy Rain10
- Flood2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 175 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 28 months.
175
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
45
Months in extreme drought
11%
Share of all months, severe or worse
238
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1902
−5.53, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
28 months
July 1897 to October 1899.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.60, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
2 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1997; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
2
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
April 24, 2010
Magnitude 3.9
10 km WNW of Driscoll, Texas; 48.6 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
April 24, 2010
Magnitude 3.9
10 km WNW of Driscoll, Texas; 48.6 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
437 events in the National Weather Service record, 429 of them since 1996.
20
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
17
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
5
Winter weather events since 1996
16
Heat events since 1996
78
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 8, 2025
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 10, 1980
104 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jul 2, 2010Tornado$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado was reported in the Hebbronville area by the border patrol and public.|A tornado touched down in the Hebbronville area just after 5 pm, flipping a tractor trailer, uprooting trees, snapping large limbs, and causing a gas leak. The tornado knocked out power to at least 1762 AEP Power customers, more than half of the town. The tornado formed along a remnant shear axis left behind after Hurricane Alex dissipated in Mexico. The elevated humidity levels combined with daytime heating and low to mid level turbulence likely contributed to the development of the tornado producing thunderstorm.||A preliminary assessment of damages in Hebbronville indicated areas of EF-1 (85 to 105…
- Oct 13, 2003Flood, Jim Hogg$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
A strong weather disturbance combined with abundant tropical moisture across the region to produce intense rainfall across Deep South Texas during the period. The heaviest rains fell across Brooks, Jim Hogg, Starr, Hidalgo, Cameron and Willacy counties. La Joya in western Hidalgo county received over 13 inches of rain, Harlingen received 11 inches, with 10 inches falling at Mc Cook and Falfurrias. Unofficial reports of 14 inches of rain falling over southern Brooks county. The heavy rains over Starr county caused a rise of Los Olmos Creek. The creek crested at 13 feet at Rio Grande City, on Oct 14, flood stage is 10 feet. The creek quickly fell from flood stage that same…
- Jun 17, 2015Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rainfall across northern Jim Hogg County resulted in flash flooding in Hebbronville. Hebbronville Fire Department reported that at least 2.5 feet of flowing water was over the road on Galbraith Street, in particular near the intersections of Galbraith Street and N Maria Avenue and Galbraith Street and Wilhelma Avenue. At least one car was stuck in the flowing water, with water over the hood of the car.
- Aug 22, 2023Tropical Storm, Jim Hogg$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
The AWOS station at Jim Hogg County Airport in northern Jim Hogg County experienced Tropical Storm-force wind gusts for a period of nearly 2 hours with a measured maximum wind gust of 43 mph at 3:10PM CDT.||Pictures from the County Judge of Jim Hogg County shows several downed trees and powerlines in and around the town of Hebbronville.
- Jun 20, 2006Flash Flood$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorms produced 7 inches of rain in a short period of time in Hebbronville. The runoff from this rainfall quickly produced street flooding and flooding of low-lying that affected businesses and homes. Additionally, the creek that runs through Hebbronville went over its banks.
- May 13, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
The fire department in Hebbronville reported that winds around 60 mph blew down power lines in the south side of Hebbronville. Residents suffered power outages of nearly 2 hours.
- May 11, 2015Flash Flood$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
Jim Hogg County Sheriffs Office reported 6 inches to 1 foot of water on all roads in Hebbronville. 2 water rescues were from vehicles were completed and water was reported inside 1 building. Los Olmos Creek was reported to be at capacity and in danger of flowing over the roadway.
- Mar 18, 2008Wildfire, Jim Hogg$15,000
National Weather Service narrative
An explosively developing wild fire just northwest of Hebbronville, along State Highway 359, quickly blossomed to 10,000 acres, fed by strong wind gusts which may have exceeded 60 mph in some spots according to some accounts. Five homes were threatened and saved, but one barn was damaged. The Dana Fire was eventually contained during the evening. Local ranchers evacuated livestock and the Jim Hogg Sheriff���s Office issued a voluntary evacuation order. Numerous fire departments from Jim Hogg, Kleberg, Jim Wells, and Webb County, among others, responded.
- May 12, 1997Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
- Apr 4, 2014Thunderstorm Wind$5,000
National Weather Service narrative
Trained spotter reported damage near the intersection of FM3073 and Highway 16, southwest of Hebbronville. Travel trailers, portable buildings and trees were blown over.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
No weather station within 40 miles has the 30 years of complete, current records this section needs.
Federal disaster declarations
23 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storms, February 19, 2021.
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Jul 26, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3530-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Jul 1, 2011 | Fire | DR-1999-TX |
| Aug 3, 2010 | Hurricane | DR-1931-TX |
| Jun 29, 2010 | Hurricane | EM-3313-TX |
| Sep 10, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3294-TX |
| Aug 29, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3290-TX |
| Jul 24, 2008 | Hurricane | DR-1780-TX |
| Apr 16, 2008 | Fire | FM-2761-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Jun 29, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1709-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Aug 22, 1999 | Hurricane | DR-1287-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| Aug 11, 1980 | Hurricane | DR-627-TX |
| Sep 18, 1971 | Flood | DR-313-TX |
| Sep 28, 1967 | Hurricane | DR-232-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Jim Hogg County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 4 | 249 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 18 | 56 / 254 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 4 | 42 / 254 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 19,574 | 91 / 254 |
| Flood insurance claims | 11 | 155 / 254 |
| Flood insurance paid | $37,000 | 181 / 254 |
| Disaster declarations | 23 | 79 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 26 | 194 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 49 | 251 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 5 | 243 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $1.9 million | 227 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 175 | 151 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 10.8 | 123 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Brooks County | 5 | 23 |
| Duval County | 18 | 26 |
| Starr County | 4 | 23 |
| Webb County | 9 | 19 |
| Zapata County | 5 | 16 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.