Duval County
Population 9,402 (2025) 1,794 sq mi
26 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Duval County since 1851, 7 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was Celia in 1970 (Category 2).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195018
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger41
- Wildfire burn scars since 19846
At a glance
The record for Duval County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
19,539
92nd of 254 in Texas
6 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 2008
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
18
197th of 254 in Texas
Fewer than the typical Texas county, which has had 35
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
May 18, 1965, 0.3 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 2
Hurricane Celia, 1970, 14.2 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 4.2 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 18, 1965
F2, 0.3 mile path
200 yards wide.
Most recent
Friday, May 15, 2015
EF0, 0.0 mile path
11 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 15, 2015 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 2006 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 20, 2005 | F1 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 20, 2005 | F0 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 2003 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 21, 1998 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 21, 1998 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 21, 1998 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 1993 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1983 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 9, 1980 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 1974 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 24, 1971 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 6, 1971 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 16, 1971 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 22, 1967 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1965 | F2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 1963 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Duval County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
26 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 7 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 4, 1970
Celia, Category 2
14.2 miles at closest approach, winds near 104 mph.
Most recent
August 22, 2023
Harold, Tropical storm
0.0 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Harold | 2023 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Hanna | 2020 | 47.1 | Category 1 |
| Harvey | 2017 | 68.5 | Category 2 |
| Bill | 2015 | 93.7 | Tropical storm |
| Hermine | 2010 | 6.1 | Tropical storm |
| Dolly | 2008 | 12.3 | Tropical storm |
| Claudette | 2003 | 30.6 | Tropical storm |
| Bret | 1999 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Frances | 1998 | 45.3 | Tropical storm |
| Allen | 1980 | 11.1 | Category 1 |
| Amelia | 1978 | 4.1 | Tropical storm |
| Fern | 1971 | 6.6 | Tropical storm |
| Celia | 1970 | 14.2 | Category 2 |
| Candy | 1968 | 65.2 | Tropical storm |
| Beulah | 1967 | 0.0 | Category 1 |
| Alice | 1954 | 37.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 77.4 | Category 3 |
| Unnamed | 1942 | 73.7 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1936 | 38.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 9.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1933 | 89.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 74.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1919 | 0.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 0.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1913 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 34.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1910 | 18.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1909 | 87.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 63.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1887 | 89.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 45.1 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 59.2 | Category 3 |
| Unnamed | 1880 | 38.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1875 | 57.2 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1869 | 13.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1867 | 96.4 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1866 | 49.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1865 | 98.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1857 | 30.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1854 | 56.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 22.7 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
19,539 acres burned in 6 large fires since 1984, equal to 1.7% of the land.
Largest
March 26, 2008
Unnamed Fire, 13,162 acres
13,174 acres inside Duval County.
Most recent
July 19, 2023
Waggner Fire
1,096 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Waggner | 2023 | 1,097 | 1,096 |
| Groove | 2022 | 2,298 | 2,294 |
| Smac | 2011 | 64 | 19,439 |
| Unnamed | 2008 | 13,174 | 13,162 |
| Dana | 2008 | 138 | 3,127 |
| 285 Fire | 2008 | 2,765 | 2,814 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 32 days
Heavy smoke on 2 days in 2011, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
10.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
2 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 13 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
17 federal flood insurance claims since 1980, with $299,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2002: 5 claims
$22,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 78357 | 6 | $200,000 |
| 78384 | 5 | $39,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood36
- Flood3
- Heavy Rain2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 209 of 1,581 months since 1895 (13%); the longest spell lasted 17 months.
209
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
55
Months in extreme drought
13%
Share of all months, severe or worse
103
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
March 2026
−5.53, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
17 months
April 2012 to August 2013.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.83, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
62 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1983; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
15
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
April 24, 2010
Magnitude 3.9
10 km WNW of Driscoll, Texas; 34.0 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
September 10, 2026
Magnitude 3.1
22 km E of Dilley, Texas; 43.7 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
373 events in the National Weather Service record, 328 of them since 1996.
59
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
13
Hail, 2 inches or larger
53
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
7
Winter weather events since 1996
18
Heat events since 1996
6
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
March 31, 2013
4.25 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
October 27, 2005
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
| Dust storms and dust devils | 1 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Mar 31, 2013Hail$5.3 million
National Weather Service narrative
NWS storm survey concluded that baseball to softball sized hail fell across Benavides causing damage to nearly every home and business in the town. Damage included broken windows, doors, roofs, and siding. The damage was confined primarily to the north and east side of structures. Vehicles were severely dented with large holes in windshields or completely broken out. One person suffered a head injury. The severe hail damaged 258 residences, 100 abandoned homes, and 700 cars.
- Mar 31, 2013Hail$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
NWS storm survey combined with Freer Fire Chief reports indicated that golf ball to baseball sized hail fell in the northeast portions of the city of Freer. The hail caused dents in vehicles including a new and used car lot. The baseball sized hail broke out windows in north facing buildings. Hail broke windshields out of the fire truck.
- Oct 27, 2005Thunderstorm Wind$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
An NWS storm survey concluded straight line winds severely damaged roughly 15 homes, a community center and church. Nearly all the damage was observed on the northwest sides of the structres with debris scattered to the southeast. Two mobile home were completely destoyed, with one man injured that was inside one of the mobile homes. The two mobile homes that were completly destroyed were oriented north-northeast to south-southwest, perpendicular to the northwest to southeast straight-line winds observed on radar. The damage from the two mobile homes was thrown to the southeast roughly 20 yards. In addition numerous large trees and power poles were uprooted and broken, all lying to…
- May 15, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous large tree limbs were snapped and a few trees completely uprooted. Several power poles were blown down. At a high school, stadium lights were damaged and a dugout roof was ripped off at the baseball field. The high school roof auditorium was also damaged. Part of a gymnasium roof was also torn off. A NWS storm survey of the damage in Benavides revealed a divergent, downburst wind pattern about 1 mile wide and 3 miles long on the southwest side of the town, near Highway 359 and 339. Damage was mainly to trees, metal roofs and weaker, west facing structures.
- Aug 16, 2022Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Very heavy rainfall fell over Macho Creek in western Duval County with radar estimates showing 8 to 15 inches of rainfall. Flood waters rose on Macho Creek and moved into the community of Realitos. Two homes on south Cadena Street between Highway 359 and Adkins Street had water up to the window sills. Around 20 people were evacuated, with some of them going to a shelter in Benavides. Multiple agencies responded to the rescue effort.
- Aug 16, 2022Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Very heavy rainfall fell over Macho Creek in western Duval County with radar estimates showing 8 to 15 inches of rainfall. Flood waters rose on Macho Creek and moved into the community of Realitos. Two homes on south Cadena Street between Highway 359 and Adkins Street had water up to the window sills. Around 20 people were evacuated, with some of them going to a shelter in Benavides. Multiple agencies responded to the rescue effort.
- Mar 18, 2016Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Large healthy tree was uprooted along with other trees blown down. Roof damage occurred to a home.
- May 3, 2019Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Damaging winds were estimated to around 70 MPH in Benavides. Trees were blown down in the city.
- May 3, 2019Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Texas Department of Public Safety reported trees were blown down in Benavides.
- Mar 18, 2016Hail$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Quarter sized hail occurred in Benavides.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Alice International Airport, 22.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 110°FJul 5, 2009
- All-time low
- 15°FFeb 3, 1951
- Warmest night
- 84°F2 times, most recently Jul 31, 2009
- Coldest day
- 25°FJan 30, 1951
- Wettest day
- 13.21 inSep 13, 1951
- Hottest year
- 2009mean 75.6°F
- Coldest year
- 2010mean 71.8°F
- Wettest year
- 201544.03 in
- Driest year
- 202310.80 in
Station Alice International Airport (USW00012932), 170 ft elevation, 22.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 85.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
21 since 1953. The most recent: Flooding, July 18, 2026.
| Jul 18, 2026 | Flood | EM-3649-TX |
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Jul 26, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3530-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| May 29, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4223-TX |
| Jul 1, 2011 | Fire | DR-1999-TX |
| Jun 29, 2010 | Hurricane | EM-3313-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Jul 4, 2002 | Flood | DR-1425-TX |
| Aug 22, 1999 | Hurricane | DR-1287-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| Sep 10, 1993 | Drought | EM-3113-TX |
| Aug 11, 1980 | Hurricane | DR-627-TX |
| Sep 18, 1971 | Flood | DR-313-TX |
| Sep 28, 1967 | Hurricane | DR-232-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Duval County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 18 | 197 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 26 | 33 / 254 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 7 | 34 / 254 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 19,539 | 92 / 254 |
| Flood insurance claims | 17 | 142 / 254 |
| Flood insurance paid | $299,000 | 142 / 254 |
| Disaster declarations | 21 | 103 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 41 | 148 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 120 | 205 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 7 | 230 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $7.6 million | 161 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 209 | 86 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 10.0 | 146 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Brooks County | 5 | 23 |
| Jim Hogg County | 4 | 18 |
| Jim Wells County | 47 | 30 |
| La Salle County | 9 | 15 |
| Live Oak County | 36 | 26 |
| McMullen County | 6 | 17 |
| Webb County | 9 | 19 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00012932.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.