Sabine County
Population 10,012 (2025) 492 sq mi
19 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Sabine County since 1851, 2 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was Laura in 2020 (Category 2).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195023
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger39
- Wildfire burn scars since 19844
At a glance
The record for Sabine County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
13,523
105th of 254 in Texas
4 large fires; the largest was Airport, 1994
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
23
177th of 254 in Texas
Fewer than the typical Texas county, which has had 35
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
March 20, 1974, 85.2 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 2
Hurricane Laura, 2020, 17.6 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 3.3 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
March 20, 1974
F3, 85.2 mile path
200 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Tuesday, March 4, 2025
EF1, 5.6 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Mar 4, 2025 | EF1 | 5.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 8, 2024 | EF1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 8, 2024 | EF1 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 30, 2022 | EF1 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 9, 2018 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 21, 2013 | EF1 | 4.5 | 2 | 1 |
| Jan 20, 2010 | EF1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 24, 2009 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 24, 2009 | EF0 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 30, 2008 | EF0 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 16, 2008 | EF1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 4, 2003 | F1 | 16.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 18, 1995 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 12, 1986 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1981 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 14, 1978 | F1 | 9.3 | 2 | 0 |
| Mar 20, 1974 | F3 | 85.2 | 9 | 1 |
| Mar 20, 1974 | F3 | 44.7 | 18 | 0 |
| Nov 13, 1972 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 12, 1966 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 1959 | F2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 20, 1959 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Sabine County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
19 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 2 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 27, 2020
Laura, Category 2
17.6 miles at closest approach, winds near 98 mph.
Most recent
October 10, 2020
Delta, Tropical storm
68.8 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Delta | 2020 | 68.8 | Tropical storm |
| Laura | 2020 | 17.6 | Category 2 |
| Barry | 2019 | 13.9 | Tropical storm |
| Cindy | 2017 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Isaac | 2012 | 87.1 | Tropical storm |
| Ike | 2008 | 71.9 | Category 1 |
| Gustav | 2008 | 29.2 | Tropical storm |
| Edouard | 2008 | 89.7 | Tropical storm |
| Humberto | 2007 | 39.6 | Tropical storm |
| Rita | 2005 | 3.3 | Tropical storm |
| Lili | 2002 | 78.3 | Tropical storm |
| Chantal | 1989 | 94.1 | Tropical storm |
| Danny | 1985 | 72.1 | Tropical storm |
| Chris | 1982 | 16.1 | Tropical storm |
| Claudette | 1979 | 57.6 | Tropical storm |
| Carmen | 1974 | 19.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1973 | 64.0 | Tropical storm |
| Betsy | 1965 | 94.0 | Tropical storm |
| Cindy | 1963 | 87.5 | Tropical storm |
| Audrey | 1957 | 21.1 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 5.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1942 | 97.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 41.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1940 | 79.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1940 | 26.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1920 | 80.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1918 | 4.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1908 | 35.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 73.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1897 | 88.1 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1891 | 26.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 1.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 53.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 53.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 1.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1875 | 40.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 61.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1865 | 6.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1863 | 86.5 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
13,523 acres burned in 4 large fires since 1984, equal to 4.3% of the land.
Largest
January 4, 1994
Airport Fire, 8,449 acres
8,454 acres inside Sabine County.
Most recent
July 24, 2023
Hogpen Fire
1,215 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Hogpen | 2023 | 1,215 | 1,215 |
| Unnamed | 2021 | 2,221 | 2,219 |
| Unnamed | 2006 | 1,631 | 1,634 |
| Airport | 1994 | 8,454 | 8,449 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 44 days
Heavy smoke on 3 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
12.2 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
6 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 18 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
5 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $26,000 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood34
- Flood1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 118 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 15 months.
118
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
37
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
38
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 2011
−6.01, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
15 months
August 2010 to October 2011.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.57, moderate drought
Last severe month: April 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
7 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.9 in 2026.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
23
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
7
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
March 5, 2026
Magnitude 4.9
2026 Red River Parish, Louisiana Earthquake; 41.1 miles away, 1.5 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
August 21, 2026
Magnitude 3.4
0 km NNE of Edgefield, Louisiana; 43.4 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Mar 9, 2026 | 4.4 | 43.7 |
| Mar 9, 2026 | 4.1 | 43.7 |
| Mar 5, 2026 | 4.9 | 41.1 |
| Sep 2, 2013 | 4.3 | 35.1 |
| Sep 2, 2013 | 4.2 | 42.0 |
| Jan 25, 2013 | 4.1 | 26.5 |
| May 17, 2012 | 4.8 | 33.4 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
384 events in the National Weather Service record, 348 of them since 1996.
24
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
107
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
22
Winter weather events since 1996
87
Heat events since 1996
6
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 9, 2020
2.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
February 10, 1998
115 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Feb 10, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$16.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Hundreds of trees were uprooted across the area including several that fell across homes and automobiles. Nearly all secondary and Farm to Market roads were closed. Over 300 million board feet of timber was destroyed accounting for 6 million dollars in private timber loss while 10 million dollars damage occurred to homes and property.
- Feb 16, 2021Winter Storm, Sabine$3.4 million
National Weather Service narrative
On the heels of the first winter storm and historically cold temperatures observed earlier in the week across all of the Southern Plains and much of the Lower Mississippi Valley, a second significant winter storm developed across much of these areas from February 16th-18th, with areas of snow, sleet, and freezing rain (some heavy) falling across much of East Texas. Strong forcing and moisture associated with the next upper level trough to move atop the extensive arctic air mass in place resulted in widespread snow and sleet totals of one to three inches, with isolated higher amounts up to five to seven inches over Eastern Cass County. Strong overrunning of warmer air atop the…
- Mar 30, 2008Flash Flood$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Highway 87 was flooded north of Hemphill, Texas. Many roads across the northern part of the county were flooded. Many roads and bridges also washed out. Numerous homes and businesses were flooded throughout the county as well.
- Feb 21, 2013Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
The National Weather Service conducted a storm survey across Sabine County Texas and determined that an EF1 tornado touched down north of Pineland, Texas. The tornado first touched down along Charlie Forse Road...snapping large branches along the road. The tornado then crossed FM. 1 at Strickland Crossing West...snapping and uprooting numerous trees and rolling a mobile home on its side. Other trees fell onto several homes as the tornado continued east along Strickland Crossing West...where a 74 year old female was killed as a result of severe head injuries when a tree fell onto her while she was sleeping in her mobile home. The tornado continued northeast crossing Plainview…
- Sep 13, 2008Hurricane (Typhoon), Sabine$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Hurricane force winds resulted in widespread trees and power lines downed throughout the county. Power outages were widespread as well with numerous residents without power during the height of the storm and well after the storm.
- May 11, 2012High Wind, Sabine$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
High winds in association with a wake low caused sustained winds of 40 to 50 mph with gusts estimated to be as high as 60 mph across portions of lower Toledo Bend Reservoir. These winds caused extensive damage to the Holly Park Resort approximately 5 miles north of Milam Texas. Several boats were severely damaged while in their boat stalls. Winds also removed sheet metal from the boat stalls. Several trees were downed onshore which also damaged some boats in the vicinity of the park.
- Jul 8, 2024Tornado$85,000
National Weather Service narrative
An EF-1 tornado with estimated maximum winds near 110 mph touched down along the western sections of Toledo Bend Reservoir near Holly Park Marina off of Carters Ferry Road. The tornado initially touched down as a waterspout on Toledo Bend, before moving ashore just south of Holly Park Marina, where it tossed and overturned a couple of RV's at an RV park. The tornado also threw a few boats, destroyed a boat dock, and a small fish cleaning station while also snapping a number of large hardwood trees. The tornado then moved back out over the open water before coming back ashore south of Nine Mile Road. Numerous trees were snapped and uprooted along East Hamilton Road as well as…
- Jan 29, 2013Thunderstorm Wind$60,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees were downed including one tree on top of a house. A 28 foot traver trailer was also overturned.
- Dec 20, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Two homes were damaged by fallen trees. Several power lines were downed as well.
- Feb 16, 2008Tornado$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado touched down in an open field near the Yellowpine Community. It travelled northeast destroying a large hay barn. Several trees and power lines were also snapped off. Tin roofing material was noted in the trees roughly 100 feet north of the barn across the road. Debris also damaged a trailer home on the east side of SR. 87 and the skirting was blown off.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Sam Rayburn Dam, 24.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1968.
- All-time high
- 109°FSep 5, 2000
- All-time low
- 7°FDec 23, 1989
- Warmest night
- 81°F4 times, most recently Sep 1, 2020
- Coldest day
- 24°F2 times, most recently Dec 23, 1989
- Wettest day
- 14.00 inSep 24, 2005
- Snowiest day
- 2.0 inJan 24, 2014
- Hottest year
- 2023mean 70.6°F
- Coldest year
- 1993mean 63.2°F
- Wettest year
- 197386.70 in
- Driest year
- 202333.36 in
Station Sam Rayburn Dam (USC00417936), 189 ft elevation, 24.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1968 to October 12, 2026; 85.3% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
26 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Beryl, July 9, 2024.
| Jul 9, 2024 | Hurricane | DR-4798-TX |
| May 17, 2024 | Flood | DR-4781-TX |
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Aug 24, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3540-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Aug 25, 2017 | Hurricane | DR-4332-TX |
| Mar 19, 2016 | Flood | DR-4266-TX |
| May 29, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4223-TX |
| Jul 1, 2011 | Fire | DR-1999-TX |
| Sep 13, 2008 | Hurricane | DR-1791-TX |
| Sep 10, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3294-TX |
| Aug 29, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3290-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Feb 1, 2003 | Other | EM-3171-TX |
| Jun 9, 2001 | Coastal Storm | DR-1379-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| Feb 23, 1996 | Fire | EM-3117-TX |
| May 19, 1989 | Severe Storm | DR-828-TX |
| Jul 11, 1973 | Flood | DR-398-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Sabine County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 23 | 177 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 83 / 254 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 19 | 50 / 254 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 2 | 53 / 254 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 13,523 | 105 / 254 |
| Flood insurance claims | 5 | 181 / 254 |
| Flood insurance paid | $26,000 | 190 / 254 |
| Disaster declarations | 26 | 52 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 35 | 167 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 144 | 183 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 22 | 153 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $22.5 million | 112 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 118 | 247 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 12.2 | 72 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 7 | 35 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Jasper County | 58 | 37 |
| Newton County | 33 | 33 |
| Sabine Parish LA | 43 | 16 |
| San Augustine County | 21 | 19 |
| Shelby County | 46 | 15 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00417936.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.