Buena Vista city

Population 6,672 (2025) 6 sq mi

Property owners in Buena Vista city have filed 276 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 30th most of 133 counties in Virginia.

Hazard fingerprint for Buena Vista city Tornado: 0th percentile. Tropical: 53th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 99th percentile. Hail & wind: 100th percentile. Heat: 0th percentile. Cold: 46th percentile. Winter: 63th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger16
  • Major flood years since 19784

At a glance

The record for Buena Vista city in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Flood insurance claims

276

30th of 133 in Virginia

$4.0 million paid since 1978

Details

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

10

91st of 133 in Virginia

1 at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Strongest tropical cyclone

Cat. 1

Hurricane (unnamed), 1896, 27.9 miles away

Federal disaster declarations

20

Most recent: Severe Winter Storm, 2026

Details

Record high

103°F

Reached 2 times, most recently June 29, 2012

Details

Record low

−11°F

February 20, 2015

Details

Snowiest season

56.8in

Winter of 1995-96

Costliest event since 1996

$650K

Flood, September 18, 2003

Details

Tornadoes

No tornado is recorded here in the Storm Prediction Center database, which begins in 1950.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

10 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 1 at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

September 30, 1896

Unnamed storm, Category 1

27.9 miles at closest approach, winds near 75 mph.

Most recent

October 29, 2020

Zeta, Tropical storm

26.1 miles at closest approach.

Tropical cyclones within 50 miles by decade 50s: 0 60s: 0 70s: 1 80s: 0 90s: 2 2 00s: 0 10s: 1 20s: 0 30s: 0 40s: 1 50s: 2 60s: 0 70s: 1 80s: 0 90s: 0 00s: 1 10s: 0 20s: 1 50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s
Storms within 50 miles, by decade. Records before about 1900 miss storms that never reached land or ships.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Zeta202026.1Tropical storm52Category 3
Isabel200347.6Tropical storm63Category 5
David19797.2Tropical storm46Category 5
Diane195529.0Tropical storm52Category 2
Hazel195479.9Post-tropical89Category 4
Able195218.7Tropical storm49Category 2
Unnamed194913.6Tropical storm58Category 4
Unnamed194575.4Post-tropical45Category 4
Unnamed194491.5Tropical storm40Category 1
Unnamed193456.6Post-tropical46Category 2
Unnamed192997.6Post-tropical58Category 4
Unnamed191526.3Tropical storm46Category 1
Unnamed190244.9Post-tropical40Category 2
Unnamed189998.2Tropical storm60Category 2
Unnamed189627.9Category 175Category 3
Unnamed189361.1Category 181Category 3
Unnamed189325.3Tropical storm67Category 3
Unnamed188554.5Post-tropical46Tropical storm
Unnamed188387.9Tropical storm40Category 3
Unnamed188290.3Tropical storm46Category 3
Unnamed187811.9Tropical storm58Category 2
Unnamed185998.4Tropical storm54Category 1
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 48 days

Heavy smoke on 9 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

11.1 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

10 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 29 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 1 2012: 6 2013: 0 2014: 1 2015: 5 2016: 0 2017: 1 2018: 2 2019: 2 2020: 5 2021: 22 2022: 11 2023: 48 48 2024: 10 2025: 10 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

276 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $4.0 million paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1985: 49 1987: 7 1992: 55 1995: 95 95 1996: 52 2003: 6 19852003
Claims per year since 1978. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

1995: 95 claims

$1.1 million paid.

2nd most

1992: 55 claims

$612,000 paid.

3rd most

1996: 52 claims

$281,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
24416273$3.9 million

Flood events since 1996

  • Flood10
  • Flash Flood2
  • Heavy Rain2

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 85 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 11 months.

85

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

22

Months in extreme drought

5%

Share of all months, severe or worse

16

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

November 1930

−5.64, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

11 months

November 2001 to September 2002.

Latest month

September 2026

−3.27, severe drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 6 1926: 1 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 6 1931: 4 1932: 2 1933: 1 1934: 2 1935: 0 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 3 1942: 4 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 1 1954: 0 1955: 0 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 3 1964: 4 1965: 1 1966: 6 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 3 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 1 1981: 6 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 5 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 2 1999: 8 2000: 0 2001: 2 2002: 9 9 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 3 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

8 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1980; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

4

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

April 21, 1991

Magnitude 3.5

14 km ESE of Falling Spring, West Virginia; 47.0 miles away, 9.2 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

May 16, 2009

Magnitude 3.0

2 km NNE of Cave Spring, Virginia; 46.4 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 1 1 1981: 1 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 1 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 1 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

194 events in the National Weather Service record, 192 of them since 1996.

1

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

0

Hail, 2 inches or larger

15

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

88

Winter weather events since 1996

0

Heat events since 1996

9

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

June 4, 2020

1.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

July 3, 2006

63 mph

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Sep 18, 2003Flood, Rockbridge$650,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Flooding along the South River as a result of Hurricane Isabel caused significant damage to property and infrastructure from the northern Rockbridge county border downstream to the South River's confluence with the Maury River. Flooding also occurred in portions of Montgomery and Amherst Counties.Overall nearly 500 families were impacted. 12 single family dwellings were destroyed or made permanently uninhabitable, and over 60 single family dwellings suffered major damage (having a foot or more of mud in them). In terms of infrastructure, Route 608 which parallels the South River was washed out or undermined in several locations along its length. Three permanent bridges over the…

  2. Jan 19, 1996Flood, Rockbridge$100,000
  3. Sep 6, 1996High Wind, Rockbridge$100,000
  4. Mar 2, 2018High Wind, Rockbridge$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Winds downed 50 to 60 trees in the county. Numerous power outages were also reported. Damage values are estimated.

  5. Jan 13, 2000High Wind, Rockbridge$90,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    High winds during the midday and afternoon of the 13th downed large trees, tree limbs, and power lines. These winds resulted in minor property damage to personal property in all counties. Downed power lines also started scattered brush fires.Winds gusted to 54 knots in Hot Springs in Bath County, 68 knots at the WFO Blacksburg in Montgomery County, and 57 knots in Pulaski in Pulaski County.High winds rolled over a mobile home in Mountain Lake in Giles County, destroying the mobile home. In Rockbridge County high winds tore the roof off of a house in Rockbridge Baths, downed a tree onto a truck in Lexington, downed power lines that started a fire in Lexington, destroying a garage…

  6. Jan 19, 1996Flood, Rockbridge$80,000
  7. Oct 28, 2006High Wind, Rockbridge$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    As an area of low pressure exited the region to the northeast, it intensified resulting in an increased pressure gradient across the area. The result was an increase in cross mountain flow helping to mix down stronger winds from aloft that downed numerous trees and a couple of power lines.

  8. Jan 19, 1996High Wind, Rockbridge$50,000
  9. Apr 1, 2023High Wind, Rockbridge$35,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Wind gusts downed trees and powerline throughout the county. Damage values are estimated.

  10. Sep 27, 2024High Wind, Rockbridge$30,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Between 60 and 70 trees were downed by high winds associated with the remnants of Hurricane Helene, especially in the Natural Bridge and Glasgow areas. The central and the southern portions of the county were the hardest hit. By 5 PM EDT Friday, over 1,500 customers were without power.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Lynchburg Regional Airport, 29.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1944.

All-time high
103°F2 times, most recently Jun 29, 2012
All-time low
−11°FFeb 20, 2015
Warmest night
77°F4 times, most recently Jun 23, 1996
Coldest day
11°FJan 21, 1985
Wettest day
6.05 inSep 6, 1996
Snowiest day
14.3 inJan 7, 1996
Hottest year
2020mean 59.4°F
Coldest year
1997mean 54.0°F
Wettest year
202069.73 in
Driest year
196326.56 in
Snowiest season
56.8 in1995-96
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Lynchburg Regional Airport 32°F 46° 26° 3.5 Jan 50° 29° 3.0 Feb 60° 36° 3.3 Mar 70° 44° 3.4 Apr 76° 53° 4.0 May 84° 61° 3.6 Jun 87° 66° 4.6 Jul 86° 64° 3.4 Aug 79° 58° 4.0 Sep 69° 46° 3.0 Oct 59° 35° 3.2 Nov 50° 29° 3.5 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 0 1977: 13 1978: 1 1979: 0 1980: 22 22 1981: 3 1982: 0 1983: 17 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 10 1987: 12 1988: 17 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 7 1992: 4 1993: 14 1994: 0 1995: 5 1996: 0 1997: 3 1998: 3 1999: 9 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 8 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 3 2006: 7 2007: 6 2008: 7 2009: 0 2010: 14 2011: 13 2012: 16 2013: 0 2014: 1 2015: 0 2016: 2 2017: 1 2018: 2 2019: 15 2020: 7 2021: 12 2022: 4 2023: 2 2024: 13 2025: 5 19761986199620062016
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 5.1.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 13.1 in 1977: 25.8 in 1978: 23.2 in 1979: 33.0 in 1980: 7.4 in 1981: 35.0 in 1982: 25.9 in 1983: 4.3 in 1984: 6.9 in 1985: 11.9 in 1986: 45.1 in 1987: 9.5 in 1988: 14.9 in 1989: 17.8 in 1990: 4.1 in 1991: 3.1 in 1992: 18.4 in 1993: 11.8 in 1994: 7.0 in 1995: 56.8 in 56.8 1996: 0.0 in 1997: 2.5 in 1998: 6.0 in 1999: 19.3 in 2000: 6.8 in 2001: 3.9 in 2002: 28.3 in 2003: 12.1 in 2004: 9.5 in 2005: 12.9 in 2006: 3.2 in 2007: 2.1 in 2008: 11.5 in 2009: 34.8 in 2010: 8.4 in 2011: 8.5 in 2012: 13.0 in 2013: 21.4 in 2014: 22.9 in 2015: 15.6 in 2016: 5.9 in 2017: 13.9 in 2018: 21.0 in 2019: 0.0 in 2020: 8.9 in 2021: 9.5 in 2022: 0.5 in 2023: 2.7 in 2024: 12.4 in 2025: 12.1 in 19761986199620062016
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

December 15

Earliest: October 10, 1979

Median last snow

March 4

Latest: April 14, 1959

2 of 82 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Lynchburg Regional Airport (USW00013733), 902 ft elevation, 29.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1944 to October 26, 2026; 99.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

20 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 23, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Jan 23, 2026Winter StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3631-VA
Apr 2, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4512-VA
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3448-VA
Sep 11, 2018HurricaneHurricane FlorenceEmergencyEM-3403-VA
Oct 29, 2012HurricaneHurricane SandyEmergencyEM-3359-VA
Jul 27, 2012Severe StormSevere Storms and Straight-Line WindsMajor disasterDR-4072-VA
Feb 16, 2010SnowstormSevere Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disasterDR-1874-VA
Sep 12, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3240-VA
Sep 18, 2003HurricaneHurricane IsabelMajor disasterDR-1491-VA
Sep 6, 1996HurricaneHurricane Fran and Associated Severe Storm CondMajor disasterDR-1135-VA
Jan 27, 1996FloodFlooding, High Winds, and Wind Driven RainMajor disasterDR-1098-VA
Jan 13, 1996SnowstormBlizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Major disasterDR-1086-VA
Jul 1, 1995Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1059-VA
Mar 10, 1994SnowstormSevere Ice Storms, FloodingMajor disasterDR-1014-VA
Mar 25, 1993SnowstormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3112-VA
May 19, 1992FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-944-VA
Nov 9, 1985FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-755-VA
Oct 10, 1972FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-359-VA
Oct 7, 1972FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-358-VA
Jun 23, 1972FloodTropical Storm AgnesMajor disasterDR-339-VA

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Buena Vista city stands among 133 counties in Virginia and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19500——
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi1091 / 133782 / 3,143
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi176 / 133579 / 3,143
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims27630 / 133784 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$4.0 million37 / 133835 / 3,143
Disaster declarations2069 / 1331,524 / 3,143
Flood events since 199614128 / 1332,764 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199663117 / 1332,958 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19968853 / 1331,128 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$1.6 million120 / 1332,848 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189585101 / 1332,763 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years11.164 / 1332,325 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Rockbridge County31021,873313

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013733.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.