Buena Vista city
Population 6,672 (2025) 6 sq mi
Property owners in Buena Vista city have filed 276 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 30th most of 133 counties in Virginia.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger16
- Major flood years since 19784
At a glance
The record for Buena Vista city in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
10
91st of 133 in Virginia
1 at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 1
Hurricane (unnamed), 1896, 27.9 miles away
Snowiest season
56.8in
Winter of 1995-96
Tornadoes
No tornado is recorded here in the Storm Prediction Center database, which begins in 1950.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
10 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 1 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 30, 1896
Unnamed storm, Category 1
27.9 miles at closest approach, winds near 75 mph.
Most recent
October 29, 2020
Zeta, Tropical storm
26.1 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Zeta | 2020 | 26.1 | Tropical storm |
| Isabel | 2003 | 47.6 | Tropical storm |
| David | 1979 | 7.2 | Tropical storm |
| Diane | 1955 | 29.0 | Tropical storm |
| Hazel | 1954 | 79.9 | Post-tropical |
| Able | 1952 | 18.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 13.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 75.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 91.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 56.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 97.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 26.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 44.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1899 | 98.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 27.9 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 61.1 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 25.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 54.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1883 | 87.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 90.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 11.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 98.4 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 48 days
Heavy smoke on 9 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
11.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
10 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 29 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
276 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $4.0 million paid.
Most claims in one year
1995: 95 claims
$1.1 million paid.
2nd most
1992: 55 claims
$612,000 paid.
3rd most
1996: 52 claims
$281,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 24416 | 273 | $3.9 million |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood10
- Flash Flood2
- Heavy Rain2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 85 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 11 months.
85
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
22
Months in extreme drought
5%
Share of all months, severe or worse
16
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
November 1930
−5.64, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
11 months
November 2001 to September 2002.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.27, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
8 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1980; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
4
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
April 21, 1991
Magnitude 3.5
14 km ESE of Falling Spring, West Virginia; 47.0 miles away, 9.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 16, 2009
Magnitude 3.0
2 km NNE of Cave Spring, Virginia; 46.4 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
194 events in the National Weather Service record, 192 of them since 1996.
1
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
15
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
88
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
9
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 4, 2020
1.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 3, 2006
63 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Sep 18, 2003Flood, Rockbridge$650,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flooding along the South River as a result of Hurricane Isabel caused significant damage to property and infrastructure from the northern Rockbridge county border downstream to the South River's confluence with the Maury River. Flooding also occurred in portions of Montgomery and Amherst Counties.Overall nearly 500 families were impacted. 12 single family dwellings were destroyed or made permanently uninhabitable, and over 60 single family dwellings suffered major damage (having a foot or more of mud in them). In terms of infrastructure, Route 608 which parallels the South River was washed out or undermined in several locations along its length. Three permanent bridges over the…
- Jan 19, 1996Flood, Rockbridge$100,000
- Sep 6, 1996High Wind, Rockbridge$100,000
- Mar 2, 2018High Wind, Rockbridge$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Winds downed 50 to 60 trees in the county. Numerous power outages were also reported. Damage values are estimated.
- Jan 13, 2000High Wind, Rockbridge$90,000
National Weather Service narrative
High winds during the midday and afternoon of the 13th downed large trees, tree limbs, and power lines. These winds resulted in minor property damage to personal property in all counties. Downed power lines also started scattered brush fires.Winds gusted to 54 knots in Hot Springs in Bath County, 68 knots at the WFO Blacksburg in Montgomery County, and 57 knots in Pulaski in Pulaski County.High winds rolled over a mobile home in Mountain Lake in Giles County, destroying the mobile home. In Rockbridge County high winds tore the roof off of a house in Rockbridge Baths, downed a tree onto a truck in Lexington, downed power lines that started a fire in Lexington, destroying a garage…
- Jan 19, 1996Flood, Rockbridge$80,000
- Oct 28, 2006High Wind, Rockbridge$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
As an area of low pressure exited the region to the northeast, it intensified resulting in an increased pressure gradient across the area. The result was an increase in cross mountain flow helping to mix down stronger winds from aloft that downed numerous trees and a couple of power lines.
- Jan 19, 1996High Wind, Rockbridge$50,000
- Apr 1, 2023High Wind, Rockbridge$35,000
National Weather Service narrative
Wind gusts downed trees and powerline throughout the county. Damage values are estimated.
- Sep 27, 2024High Wind, Rockbridge$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
Between 60 and 70 trees were downed by high winds associated with the remnants of Hurricane Helene, especially in the Natural Bridge and Glasgow areas. The central and the southern portions of the county were the hardest hit. By 5 PM EDT Friday, over 1,500 customers were without power.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Lynchburg Regional Airport, 29.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1944.
- All-time high
- 103°F2 times, most recently Jun 29, 2012
- All-time low
- −11°FFeb 20, 2015
- Warmest night
- 77°F4 times, most recently Jun 23, 1996
- Coldest day
- 11°FJan 21, 1985
- Wettest day
- 6.05 inSep 6, 1996
- Snowiest day
- 14.3 inJan 7, 1996
- Hottest year
- 2020mean 59.4°F
- Coldest year
- 1997mean 54.0°F
- Wettest year
- 202069.73 in
- Driest year
- 196326.56 in
- Snowiest season
- 56.8 in1995-96
Median first snow
December 15
Earliest: October 10, 1979
Median last snow
March 4
Latest: April 14, 1959
2 of 82 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Lynchburg Regional Airport (USW00013733), 902 ft elevation, 29.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1944 to October 26, 2026; 99.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
20 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 23, 2026.
| Jan 23, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3631-VA |
| Apr 2, 2020 | Biological | DR-4512-VA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3448-VA |
| Sep 11, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3403-VA |
| Oct 29, 2012 | Hurricane | EM-3359-VA |
| Jul 27, 2012 | Severe Storm | DR-4072-VA |
| Feb 16, 2010 | Snowstorm | DR-1874-VA |
| Sep 12, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3240-VA |
| Sep 18, 2003 | Hurricane | DR-1491-VA |
| Sep 6, 1996 | Hurricane | DR-1135-VA |
| Jan 27, 1996 | Flood | DR-1098-VA |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1086-VA |
| Jul 1, 1995 | Severe Storm | DR-1059-VA |
| Mar 10, 1994 | Snowstorm | DR-1014-VA |
| Mar 25, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3112-VA |
| May 19, 1992 | Flood | DR-944-VA |
| Nov 9, 1985 | Flood | DR-755-VA |
| Oct 10, 1972 | Flood | DR-359-VA |
| Oct 7, 1972 | Flood | DR-358-VA |
| Jun 23, 1972 | Flood | DR-339-VA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Buena Vista city stands among 133 counties in Virginia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 0 | — |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 10 | 91 / 133 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 1 | 76 / 133 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 276 | 30 / 133 |
| Flood insurance paid | $4.0 million | 37 / 133 |
| Disaster declarations | 20 | 69 / 133 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 14 | 128 / 133 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 63 | 117 / 133 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 88 | 53 / 133 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $1.6 million | 120 / 133 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 85 | 101 / 133 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 11.1 | 64 / 133 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Rockbridge County | 3 | 10 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013733.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.