Covington city

Population 5,680 (2025) 6 sq mi

Property owners in Covington city have filed 206 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 39th most of 133 counties in Virginia.

Hazard fingerprint for Covington city Tornado: 0th percentile. Tropical: 34th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 99th percentile. Hail & wind: 100th percentile. Heat: 0th percentile. Cold: 46th percentile. Winter: 57th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger13
  • Major flood years since 19783

At a glance

The record for Covington city in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Flood insurance claims

206

39th of 133 in Virginia

$1.9 million paid since 1978

Details

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

4

120th of 133 in Virginia

None at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Strongest tropical cyclone

TS

Tropical storm (unnamed), 1878, 20.0 miles away

Federal disaster declarations

15

Most recent: Severe Winter Storm, 2026

Details

Record high

102°F

Reached 3 times, most recently August 1, 1999

Details

Record low

−19°F

January 21, 1985

Details

Snowiest season

40.0in

Winter of 2009-10

Costliest event since 1996

$3.0M

Flash Flood, June 23, 2016

Details

Tornadoes

No tornado is recorded here in the Storm Prediction Center database, which begins in 1950.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

4 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

September 13, 1878

Unnamed storm, Tropical storm

20.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 58 mph.

Most recent

October 29, 2020

Zeta, Tropical storm

54.0 miles at closest approach.

Tropical cyclones within 50 miles by decade 50s: 0 60s: 0 70s: 1 1 80s: 0 90s: 0 00s: 0 10s: 0 20s: 0 30s: 0 40s: 1 50s: 1 60s: 0 70s: 1 80s: 0 90s: 0 00s: 0 10s: 0 20s: 0 50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s
Storms within 50 miles, by decade. Records before about 1900 miss storms that never reached land or ships.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Zeta202054.0Tropical storm52Category 3
Isabel200376.5Tropical storm60Category 5
Hugo198996.5Tropical storm52Category 5
David197927.7Tropical storm46Category 5
Diane195563.7Tropical storm52Category 2
Able195248.3Tropical storm48Category 2
Unnamed194935.7Tropical storm58Category 4
Unnamed193442.4Post-tropical46Category 2
Unnamed191553.3Tropical storm46Category 1
Unnamed190265.5Post-tropical40Category 2
Unnamed189662.0Category 175Category 3
Unnamed189395.2Category 181Category 3
Unnamed189354.2Tropical storm67Category 3
Unnamed188589.1Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Unnamed187820.0Tropical storm58Category 2
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 51 days

Heavy smoke on 9 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

11.3 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

10 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 28 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 1 2012: 6 2013: 0 2014: 1 2015: 5 2016: 0 2017: 1 2018: 2 2019: 3 2020: 6 2021: 22 2022: 8 2023: 51 51 2024: 10 2025: 10 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

206 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $1.9 million paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1985: 65 65 1996: 60 2016: 59 1985
Claims per year since 1978. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

1985: 65 claims

$595,000 paid.

2nd most

1996: 60 claims

$248,000 paid.

3rd most

2016: 59 claims

$1.0 million paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
24426204$1.9 million

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood4
  • Flood4
  • Heavy Rain2

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 91 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 14 months.

91

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

24

Months in extreme drought

6%

Share of all months, severe or worse

12

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

November 1930

−6.32, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

14 months

June 1930 to July 1931.

Latest month

September 2026

+1.41, slightly wet

Last severe month: February 2011.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 2 1900: 6 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 2 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 7 1931: 10 10 1932: 3 1933: 0 1934: 2 1935: 0 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 2 1941: 8 1942: 4 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 2 1954: 1 1955: 0 1956: 1 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 5 1964: 4 1965: 2 1966: 9 1967: 0 1968: 1 1969: 1 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 4 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 3 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 1 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 2 1999: 5 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 1 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 2 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 1 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

17 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1959; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

7

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

April 23, 1959

Magnitude 3.9

9 km NNE of Pearisburg, Virginia; 44.8 miles away, 0.6 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

September 13, 2017

Magnitude 3.2

11 km NE of Peterstown, West Virginia; 43.0 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 1 1 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 1 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 1 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 1 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 1 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 1 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 1 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

173 events in the National Weather Service record, 172 of them since 1996.

2

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

0

Hail, 2 inches or larger

12

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

76

Winter weather events since 1996

0

Heat events since 1996

9

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

June 5, 2011

1.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

May 9, 2003

86 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning100Jun 16, 2022
Debris flows100Jul 22, 2008
Avalanches100Feb 21, 2015

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jun 23, 2016Flash Flood$3.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Urban flooding was first reported from the City of Covington around 145 PM EDT (1245 EST) as two flood-prone underpasses were flooded. More serious flooding began around 230 PM EDT (130 PM EST) with numerous roads closed and eventually homes flooded. There was one boat rescue in Covington of a family trapped in a home with rising water. The rapidly rising Jackson River caused much of the flood damage in the city with up to 60 homes seriously damaged. A concrete plant lost $1.2 million in equipment and VDOT estimated $50 thousand in road damages within the city. There were also at least three landslides reported in the city.

  2. Apr 7, 2012Wildfire, Alleghany$2.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    This fire was known as the Barbours Creek Fire, affecting Craig and Alleghany counties. The fire affected the Jefferson National Forest and Barbours Creek Wilderness area. The cause of the fire was believed to have been human. The fire burned for eleven days and burned 7,402 acres, of which 7236 was federal land and 166 was private land. No structures were burned. Suppression costs were $1.668 million and rehabilitation costs were $86,693.

  3. Apr 7, 2012Wildfire, Alleghany$870,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    This fire, known as the Alleghany Tunnels Fire, affected just Alleghany county. The fire was believed to have been caused by a railroad crew sanding the tracks within the George Washington National Forest. This fire burned over 11,000 acres of land, mostly owned by the United States Forest Service. Costs to contain the fire were nearly $1 million and rehabilitation treatment costs were nearly $30,000. There were no structures lost and no injuries or deaths from this wildfire.

  4. Jun 29, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorm winds blew down numerous trees and some power lines. A church roof was severely damaged, and a portion of the roof at the high school and at a hotel were peeled off by the winds. Several vehicles were damaged when trees blew onto them, and some homes were damaged by falling trees. Damage values are estimated.

  5. Apr 2, 2016High Wind, Alleghany$65,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous trees and power lines were blown down across the county. Damage values are estimated.

  6. Feb 5, 2010Winter Storm, Alleghany$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Moderate to heavy snow moved into the county during the early morning hours on the 5th. The snow turned to a mixture of rain, freezing rain, and sleet during the afternoon, before ending as snow late at night into the day on the 6th. Snowfall accumulations of 8 to 12 inches were reported across the county. Roadways became slick, with many reports of vehicles sliding off roads across the state. The weight of the snow collapsed a barn causing over 50000 dollars in damage to the barn and equipment.

  7. Feb 24, 2019High Wind, Alleghany$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A strong cold front passed over western and southwestern Virginia. In its wake, high winds intensified in the overnight hours particularly along and west of the Blue Ridge. Impacts were amplified by waterlogged soil, allowing trees to be uprooted or displaced more easily. At the peak of the event, approximately 40,000 homes in Virginia were without power.

  8. Oct 31, 2019High Wind, Alleghany$30,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    High winds blew down eight trees and numerous power lines across the county.

  9. Jun 16, 2022Lightning$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A lightning strike caused considerable damage to a vehicle and a nearby building, in addition to creating a small crater in the pavement at the site of impact.

  10. Apr 2, 2016High Wind, Alleghany$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous trees and some power lines were blown down. These were concentrated around the City of Covington. Damage values are estimated.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Covington Fltr Plt, 2.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1960.

All-time high
102°F3 times, most recently Aug 1, 1999
All-time low
−19°FJan 21, 1985
Warmest night
75°FAug 6, 2011
Coldest day
7°FJan 21, 1985
Wettest day
8.00 inNov 4, 1985
Snowiest day
17.0 inDec 19, 2009
Hottest year
1990mean 58.6°F
Coldest year
2014mean 52.7°F
Wettest year
201854.74 in
Driest year
196324.23 in
Snowiest season
40.0 in2009-10
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Covington Fltr Plt 32°F 44° 23° 2.6 Jan 48° 26° 2.6 Feb 58° 31° 2.8 Mar 69° 40° 3.6 Apr 76° 49° 4.5 May 83° 57° 3.9 Jun 86° 62° 4.1 Jul 85° 61° 3.6 Aug 79° 55° 3.9 Sep 69° 43° 2.6 Oct 58° 32° 2.6 Nov 48° 27° 2.9 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 133 1977: 110 1978: 123 1979: 118 1980: 119 1981: 132 1982: 112 1984: 110 1985: 102 1988: 130 1989: 111 1990: 97 1991: 117 1995: 127 1996: 124 1997: 131 1998: 130 1999: 121 2000: 120 2001: 122 2002: 113 2003: 111 2004: 105 2005: 123 2006: 119 2007: 113 2008: 124 2009: 108 2010: 129 2011: 121 2012: 112 2013: 128 2014: 138 138 2015: 105 2016: 117 2017: 112 2018: 125 2019: 118 2021: 120 2022: 132 2023: 114 2024: 98 2025: 119 19761989200220122023
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 119.0.
Snowfall by winter 1977: 10.9 in 1981: 2.2 in 1983: 0.1 in 1985: 5.0 in 1987: 8.6 in 1988: 3.5 in 1989: 11.5 in 1990: 0.0 in 1994: 0.0 in 1995: 0.0 in 1996: 0.0 in 1997: 0.0 in 1998: 9.2 in 1999: 7.0 in 2000: 3.5 in 2001: 0.0 in 2003: 5.0 in 2004: 3.5 in 2005: 12.8 in 2006: 6.2 in 2007: 8.2 in 2008: 3.0 in 2009: 40.0 in 40.0 2014: 23.5 in 2015: 24.6 in 2016: 4.8 in 2017: 12.3 in 2018: 21.1 in 2019: 1.5 in 2020: 8.7 in 2021: 11.6 in 2022: 0.3 in 2023: 3.8 in 2024: 18.2 in 2025: 9.9 in 1977199620072021
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

December 18

Earliest: November 11, 1987

Median last snow

February 22

Latest: April 9, 2016

7 of 45 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Covington Fltr Plt (USC00442044), 1,244 ft elevation, 2.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1960 to October 23, 2026; 97.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

15 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 23, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Jan 23, 2026Winter StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3631-VA
Oct 1, 2024Tropical StormTropical Storm HeleneMajor disasterDR-4831-VA
Sep 29, 2024Tropical StormPost-Tropical Cyclone HeleneEmergencyEM-3621-VA
Apr 2, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4512-VA
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3448-VA
Sep 11, 2018HurricaneHurricane FlorenceEmergencyEM-3403-VA
Oct 29, 2012HurricaneHurricane SandyEmergencyEM-3359-VA
Jul 27, 2012Severe StormSevere Storms and Straight-Line WindsMajor disasterDR-4072-VA
Feb 16, 2010SnowstormSevere Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disasterDR-1874-VA
Sep 12, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3240-VA
Jan 27, 1996FloodFlooding, High Winds, and Wind Driven RainMajor disasterDR-1098-VA
Jan 13, 1996SnowstormBlizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Major disasterDR-1086-VA
Mar 25, 1993SnowstormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3112-VA
Nov 9, 1985FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-755-VA
Jun 23, 1972FloodTropical Storm AgnesMajor disasterDR-339-VA

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Covington city stands among 133 counties in Virginia and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19500——
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi4120 / 1331,001 / 3,143
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims20639 / 133915 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$1.9 million55 / 1331,180 / 3,143
Disaster declarations15117 / 1332,305 / 3,143
Flood events since 199610132 / 1332,902 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199660121 / 1332,969 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19967668 / 1331,329 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$7.3 million76 / 1332,160 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 18959176 / 1332,609 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years11.356 / 1332,290 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Alleghany County0917,648213

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00442044.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.